fix: refine telegram reactions (#964) (thanks @bohdanpodvirnyi)

Fix model fallback crash on undefined provider/model (#946)

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2026.1.15 (unreleased)
+
+- Fix: guard model fallback against undefined provider/model values. (#954) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
+- Telegram: add bidirectional reaction support with configurable notifications and agent guidance. (#964) — thanks @bohdanpodvirnyi.
+
 ## 2026.1.14-1
 
 ### Highlights
@@ -22,6 +27,7 @@
 - Browser: add `snapshot refs=aria` (Playwright aria-ref ids) for self-resolving refs across `snapshot` → `act`.
 - Browser: `profile="chrome"` now defaults to host control and returns clearer “attach a tab” errors.
 - Browser: extension mode recovers when only one tab is attached (stale targetId fallback).
+- Browser: fix `tab not found` for extension relay snapshots/actions when Playwright blocks `newCDPSession` (use the single available Page).
 - Control UI: show raw any-map entries in config views; move Docs link into the left nav.
 
 #### Plugins

docs/channels/telegram.md

@@ -297,6 +297,49 @@ Outbound Telegram API calls retry on transient network/429 errors with exponenti
 - Reaction removal semantics: see [/tools/reactions](/tools/reactions).
 - Tool gating: `channels.telegram.actions.reactions`, `channels.telegram.actions.sendMessage`, `channels.telegram.actions.deleteMessage` (default: enabled).
 
+## Reaction notifications
+
+**How reactions work:**
+Telegram reactions arrive as **separate `message_reaction` events**, not as properties in message payloads. When a user adds a reaction, Clawdbot:
+
+1. Receives the `message_reaction` update from Telegram API
+2. Converts it to a **system event** with format: `"Telegram reaction added: {emoji} by {user} on msg {id}"`
+3. Enqueues the system event using the **same session key** as regular messages
+4. When the next message arrives in that conversation, system events are drained and prepended to the agent's context
+
+The agent sees reactions as **system notifications** in the conversation history, not as message metadata.
+
+**Configuration:**
+- `channels.telegram.reactionNotifications`: Controls which reactions trigger notifications
+  - `"off"` — ignore all reactions (default when not set)
+  - `"own"` — notify when users react to bot messages (best-effort; in-memory)
+  - `"all"` — notify for all reactions
+
+- `channels.telegram.reactionLevel`: Controls agent's reaction capability
+  - `"off"` — agent cannot react to messages
+  - `"ack"` — bot sends acknowledgment reactions (👀 while processing) (default)
+  - `"minimal"` — agent can react sparingly (guideline: 1 per 5-10 exchanges)
+  - `"extensive"` — agent can react liberally when appropriate
+
+**Forum groups:** Reactions in forum groups include `message_thread_id` and use session keys like `agent:main:telegram:group:{chatId}:topic:{threadId}`. This ensures reactions and messages in the same topic stay together.
+
+**Example config:**
+```json5
+{
+  channels: {
+    telegram: {
+      reactionNotifications: "all",  // See all reactions
+      reactionLevel: "minimal"        // Agent can react sparingly
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Requirements:**
+- Telegram bots must explicitly request `message_reaction` in `allowed_updates` (configured automatically by Clawdbot)
+- For webhook mode, reactions are included in the webhook `allowed_updates`
+- For polling mode, reactions are included in the `getUpdates` `allowed_updates`
+
 ## Delivery targets (CLI/cron)
 - Use a chat id (`123456789`) or a username (`@name`) as the target.
 - Example: `clawdbot message send --channel telegram --to 123456789 --message "hi"`.
@@ -360,6 +403,8 @@ Provider options:
 - `channels.telegram.actions.reactions`: gate Telegram tool reactions.
 - `channels.telegram.actions.sendMessage`: gate Telegram tool message sends.
 - `channels.telegram.actions.deleteMessage`: gate Telegram tool message deletes.
+- `channels.telegram.reactionNotifications`: `off | own | all` — control which reactions trigger system events (default: `off` when not set).
+- `channels.telegram.reactionLevel`: `off | ack | minimal | extensive` — control agent's reaction capability (default: `ack` when not set).
 
 Related global options:
 - `agents.list[].groupChat.mentionPatterns` (mention gating patterns).

docs/tools/web.md

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Fetch a URL and extract readable content.
         maxChars: 50000,
         timeoutSeconds: 30,
         cacheTtlMinutes: 15,
-        userAgent: "clawdbot/2026.1.14-1"
+        userAgent: "clawdbot/2026.1.15"
       }
     }
   }

extensions/matrix/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@clawdbot/matrix",
-  "version": "2026.1.14-1",
+  "version": "2026.1.15",
   "type": "module",
   "description": "Clawdbot Matrix channel plugin",
   "clawdbot": {

extensions/voice-call/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@clawdbot/voice-call",
-  "version": "2026.1.14-1",
+  "version": "2026.1.15",
   "type": "module",
   "description": "Clawdbot voice-call plugin",
   "dependencies": {

extensions/zalo/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@clawdbot/zalo",
-  "version": "2026.1.14-1",
+  "version": "2026.1.15",
   "type": "module",
   "description": "Clawdbot Zalo channel plugin",
   "clawdbot": {

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "clawdbot",
-  "version": "2026.1.14-1",
+  "version": "2026.1.15",
   "description": "WhatsApp gateway CLI (Baileys web) with Pi RPC agent",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "dist/index.js",

scripts/package-mac-dist.sh

@@ -45,5 +45,9 @@ echo "💿 DMG: $DMG"
 "$ROOT_DIR/scripts/create-dmg.sh" "$APP" "$DMG"
 
 if [[ "$NOTARIZE" == "1" ]]; then
+  if [[ -n "${SIGN_IDENTITY:-}" ]]; then
+    echo "🔏 Signing DMG: $DMG"
+    /usr/bin/codesign --force --sign "$SIGN_IDENTITY" --timestamp "$DMG"
+  fi
   "$ROOT_DIR/scripts/notarize-mac-artifact.sh" "$DMG"
 fi

src/agents/model-fallback.test.ts

@@ -213,6 +213,34 @@ describe("runWithModelFallback", () => {
     expect(calls).toEqual([{ provider: "anthropic", model: "claude-opus-4-5" }]);
   });
 
+  it("defaults provider/model when missing (regression #946)", async () => {
+    const cfg = makeCfg({
+      agents: {
+        defaults: {
+          model: {
+            primary: "openai/gpt-4.1-mini",
+            fallbacks: [],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const calls: Array<{ provider: string; model: string }> = [];
+
+    const result = await runWithModelFallback({
+      cfg,
+      provider: undefined as unknown as string,
+      model: undefined as unknown as string,
+      run: async (provider, model) => {
+        calls.push({ provider, model });
+        return "ok";
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(result.result).toBe("ok");
+    expect(calls).toEqual([{ provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4.1-mini" }]);
+  });
+
   it("falls back on missing API key errors", async () => {
     const cfg = makeCfg();
     const run = vi

src/agents/model-fallback.ts

@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ function resolveFallbackCandidates(params: {
   /** Optional explicit fallbacks list; when provided (even empty), replaces agents.defaults.model.fallbacks. */
   fallbacksOverride?: string[];
 }): ModelCandidate[] {
-  const provider = params.provider.trim() || DEFAULT_PROVIDER;
-  const model = params.model.trim() || DEFAULT_MODEL;
   const primary = params.cfg
     ? resolveConfiguredModelRef({
         cfg: params.cfg,
@@ -128,11 +126,15 @@ function resolveFallbackCandidates(params: {
         defaultModel: DEFAULT_MODEL,
       })
     : null;
+  const defaultProvider = primary?.provider ?? DEFAULT_PROVIDER;
+  const defaultModel = primary?.model ?? DEFAULT_MODEL;
+  const provider = String(params.provider ?? "").trim() || defaultProvider;
+  const model = String(params.model ?? "").trim() || defaultModel;
   const aliasIndex = buildModelAliasIndex({
     cfg: params.cfg ?? {},
-    defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+    defaultProvider,
   });
-  const allowlist = buildAllowedModelKeys(params.cfg, DEFAULT_PROVIDER);
+  const allowlist = buildAllowedModelKeys(params.cfg, defaultProvider);
   const seen = new Set<string>();
   const candidates: ModelCandidate[] = [];
 
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ function resolveFallbackCandidates(params: {
   for (const raw of modelFallbacks) {
     const resolved = resolveModelRefFromString({
       raw: String(raw ?? ""),
-      defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+      defaultProvider,
       aliasIndex,
     });
     if (!resolved) continue;

src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/run/attempt.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { createAgentSession, SessionManager, SettingsManager } from "@mariozechn
 import { resolveHeartbeatPrompt } from "../../../auto-reply/heartbeat.js";
 import { resolveChannelCapabilities } from "../../../config/channel-capabilities.js";
 import { getMachineDisplayName } from "../../../infra/machine-name.js";
+import { resolveTelegramReactionLevel } from "../../../telegram/reaction-level.js";
 import { normalizeMessageChannel } from "../../../utils/message-channel.js";
 import { isReasoningTagProvider } from "../../../utils/provider-utils.js";
 import { resolveUserPath } from "../../../utils.js";
@@ -161,6 +162,17 @@ export async function runEmbeddedAttempt(
           accountId: params.agentAccountId,
         }) ?? [])
       : undefined;
+    const reactionGuidance =
+      runtimeChannel === "telegram" && params.config
+        ? (() => {
+            const resolved = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({
+              cfg: params.config,
+              accountId: params.agentAccountId ?? undefined,
+            });
+            const level = resolved.agentReactionGuidance;
+            return level ? { level, channel: "Telegram" } : undefined;
+          })()
+        : undefined;
     const runtimeInfo = {
       host: machineName,
       os: `${os.type()} ${os.release()}`,
@@ -192,6 +204,7 @@ export async function runEmbeddedAttempt(
         ? resolveHeartbeatPrompt(params.config?.agents?.defaults?.heartbeat?.prompt)
         : undefined,
       skillsPrompt,
+      reactionGuidance,
       runtimeInfo,
       sandboxInfo,
       tools,

src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/system-prompt.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ export function buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt(params: {
   reasoningTagHint: boolean;
   heartbeatPrompt?: string;
   skillsPrompt?: string;
+  reactionGuidance?: {
+    level: "minimal" | "extensive";
+    channel: string;
+  };
   runtimeInfo: {
     host: string;
     os: string;
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ export function buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt(params: {
     reasoningTagHint: params.reasoningTagHint,
     heartbeatPrompt: params.heartbeatPrompt,
     skillsPrompt: params.skillsPrompt,
+    reactionGuidance: params.reactionGuidance,
     runtimeInfo: params.runtimeInfo,
     sandboxInfo: params.sandboxInfo,
     toolNames: params.tools.map((tool) => tool.name),

src/agents/system-prompt.test.ts

@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ describe("buildAgentSystemPrompt", () => {
     expect(prompt).toContain("<final>...</final>");
   });
 
+  it("includes a CLI quick reference section", () => {
+    const prompt = buildAgentSystemPrompt({
+      workspaceDir: "/tmp/clawd",
+    });
+
+    expect(prompt).toContain("## Clawdbot CLI Quick Reference");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("clawdbot daemon restart");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("Do not invent commands");
+  });
+
   it("lists available tools when provided", () => {
     const prompt = buildAgentSystemPrompt({
       workspaceDir: "/tmp/clawd",
@@ -198,4 +208,17 @@ describe("buildAgentSystemPrompt", () => {
     expect(prompt).toContain("User can toggle with /elevated on|off.");
     expect(prompt).toContain("Current elevated level: on");
   });
+
+  it("includes reaction guidance when provided", () => {
+    const prompt = buildAgentSystemPrompt({
+      workspaceDir: "/tmp/clawd",
+      reactionGuidance: {
+        level: "minimal",
+        channel: "Telegram",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(prompt).toContain("## Reactions");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("Reactions are enabled for Telegram in MINIMAL mode.");
+  });
 });

src/agents/system-prompt.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
       defaultLevel: "on" | "off";
     };
   };
+  /** Reaction guidance for the agent (for Telegram minimal/extensive modes). */
+  reactionGuidance?: {
+    level: "minimal" | "extensive";
+    channel: string;
+  };
 }) {
   const coreToolSummaries: Record<string, string> = {
     read: "Read file contents",
@@ -217,6 +222,15 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
     "TOOLS.md does not control tool availability; it is user guidance for how to use external tools.",
     "If a task is more complex or takes longer, spawn a sub-agent. It will do the work for you and ping you when it's done. You can always check up on it.",
     "",
+    "## Clawdbot CLI Quick Reference",
+    "Clawdbot is controlled via subcommands. Do not invent commands.",
+    "To manage the Gateway daemon service (start/stop/restart):",
+    "- clawdbot daemon status",
+    "- clawdbot daemon start",
+    "- clawdbot daemon stop",
+    "- clawdbot daemon restart",
+    "If unsure, ask the user to run `clawdbot help` (or `clawdbot daemon --help`) and paste the output.",
+    "",
     ...skillsSection,
     ...memorySection,
     hasGateway ? "## Clawdbot Self-Update" : "",
@@ -342,6 +356,29 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
   if (extraSystemPrompt) {
     lines.push("## Group Chat Context", extraSystemPrompt, "");
   }
+  if (params.reactionGuidance) {
+    const { level, channel } = params.reactionGuidance;
+    const guidanceText =
+      level === "minimal"
+        ? [
+            `Reactions are enabled for ${channel} in MINIMAL mode.`,
+            "React ONLY when truly relevant:",
+            "- Acknowledge important user requests or confirmations",
+            "- Express genuine sentiment (humor, appreciation) sparingly",
+            "- Avoid reacting to routine messages or your own replies",
+            "Guideline: at most 1 reaction per 5-10 exchanges.",
+          ].join("\n")
+        : [
+            `Reactions are enabled for ${channel} in EXTENSIVE mode.`,
+            "Feel free to react liberally:",
+            "- Acknowledge messages with appropriate emojis",
+            "- Express sentiment and personality through reactions",
+            "- React to interesting content, humor, or notable events",
+            "- Use reactions to confirm understanding or agreement",
+            "Guideline: react whenever it feels natural.",
+          ].join("\n");
+    lines.push("## Reactions", guidanceText, "");
+  }
   if (reasoningHint) {
     lines.push("## Reasoning Format", reasoningHint, "");
   }

src/agents/tools/telegram-actions.test.ts

@@ -33,9 +33,30 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
     }
   });
 
-  it("adds reactions", async () => {
+  it("adds reactions when reactionLevel is minimal", async () => {
     const cfg = {
-      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok" } },
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "minimal" } },
+    } as ClawdbotConfig;
+    await handleTelegramAction(
+      {
+        action: "react",
+        chatId: "123",
+        messageId: "456",
+        emoji: "✅",
+      },
+      cfg,
+    );
+    expect(reactMessageTelegram).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      "123",
+      456,
+      "✅",
+      expect.objectContaining({ token: "tok", remove: false }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("adds reactions when reactionLevel is extensive", async () => {
+    const cfg = {
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "extensive" } },
     } as ClawdbotConfig;
     await handleTelegramAction(
       {
@@ -56,7 +77,7 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
 
   it("removes reactions on empty emoji", async () => {
     const cfg = {
-      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok" } },
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "minimal" } },
     } as ClawdbotConfig;
     await handleTelegramAction(
       {
@@ -77,7 +98,7 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
 
   it("removes reactions when remove flag set", async () => {
     const cfg = {
-      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok" } },
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "extensive" } },
     } as ClawdbotConfig;
     await handleTelegramAction(
       {
@@ -97,10 +118,48 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
     );
   });
 
-  it("respects reaction gating", async () => {
+  it("blocks reactions when reactionLevel is off", async () => {
+    const cfg = {
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "off" } },
+    } as ClawdbotConfig;
+    await expect(
+      handleTelegramAction(
+        {
+          action: "react",
+          chatId: "123",
+          messageId: "456",
+          emoji: "✅",
+        },
+        cfg,
+      ),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/Telegram agent reactions disabled.*reactionLevel="off"/);
+  });
+
+  it("blocks reactions when reactionLevel is ack (default)", async () => {
+    const cfg = {
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "ack" } },
+    } as ClawdbotConfig;
+    await expect(
+      handleTelegramAction(
+        {
+          action: "react",
+          chatId: "123",
+          messageId: "456",
+          emoji: "✅",
+        },
+        cfg,
+      ),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/Telegram agent reactions disabled.*reactionLevel="ack"/);
+  });
+
+  it("also respects legacy actions.reactions gating", async () => {
     const cfg = {
       channels: {
-        telegram: { botToken: "tok", actions: { reactions: false } },
+        telegram: {
+          botToken: "tok",
+          reactionLevel: "minimal",
+          actions: { reactions: false },
+        },
       },
     } as ClawdbotConfig;
     await expect(
@@ -113,7 +172,7 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
         },
         cfg,
       ),
-    ).rejects.toThrow(/Telegram reactions are disabled/);
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/Telegram reactions are disabled via actions.reactions/);
   });
 
   it("sends a text message", async () => {

src/agents/tools/telegram-actions.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { AgentToolResult } from "@mariozechner/pi-agent-core";
 import { resolveChannelCapabilities } from "../../config/channel-capabilities.js";
 import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
+import { resolveTelegramReactionLevel } from "../../telegram/reaction-level.js";
 import {
   deleteMessageTelegram,
   reactMessageTelegram,
@@ -82,8 +83,20 @@ export async function handleTelegramAction(
   const isActionEnabled = createActionGate(cfg.channels?.telegram?.actions);
 
   if (action === "react") {
+    // Check reaction level first
+    const reactionLevelInfo = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({
+      cfg,
+      accountId: accountId ?? undefined,
+    });
+    if (!reactionLevelInfo.agentReactionsEnabled) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Telegram agent reactions disabled (reactionLevel="${reactionLevelInfo.level}"). ` +
+          `Set channels.telegram.reactionLevel to "minimal" or "extensive" to enable.`,
+      );
+    }
+    // Also check the existing action gate for backward compatibility
     if (!isActionEnabled("reactions")) {
-      throw new Error("Telegram reactions are disabled.");
+      throw new Error("Telegram reactions are disabled via actions.reactions.");
     }
     const chatId = readStringOrNumberParam(params, "chatId", {
       required: true,

src/auto-reply/commands-args.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,19 @@ export type CommandArgsFormatter = (values: CommandArgValues) => string | undefi
 
 function normalizeArgValue(value: unknown): string | undefined {
   if (value == null) return undefined;
-  const text = typeof value === "string" ? value.trim() : String(value).trim();
+  let text: string;
+  if (typeof value === "string") {
+    text = value.trim();
+  } else if (typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean" || typeof value === "bigint") {
+    text = String(value).trim();
+  } else if (typeof value === "symbol") {
+    text = value.toString().trim();
+  } else if (typeof value === "function") {
+    text = value.toString().trim();
+  } else {
+    // Objects and arrays
+    text = JSON.stringify(value);
+  }
   return text ? text : undefined;
 }
 

src/auto-reply/commands-registry.ts

@@ -137,7 +137,23 @@ function formatPositionalArgs(
   for (const definition of definitions) {
     const value = values[definition.name];
     if (value == null) continue;
-    const rendered = typeof value === "string" ? value.trim() : String(value);
+    let rendered: string;
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+      rendered = value.trim();
+    } else if (
+      typeof value === "number" ||
+      typeof value === "boolean" ||
+      typeof value === "bigint"
+    ) {
+      rendered = String(value);
+    } else if (typeof value === "symbol") {
+      rendered = value.toString();
+    } else if (typeof value === "function") {
+      rendered = value.toString();
+    } else {
+      // Objects and arrays
+      rendered = JSON.stringify(value);
+    }
     if (!rendered) continue;
     parts.push(rendered);
     if (definition.captureRemaining) break;

src/auto-reply/templating.ts

@@ -78,11 +78,38 @@ export type TemplateContext = MsgContext & {
   IsNewSession?: string;
 };
 
+function formatTemplateValue(value: unknown): string {
+  if (value == null) return "";
+  if (typeof value === "string") return value;
+  if (typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean" || typeof value === "bigint") {
+    return String(value);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "symbol" || typeof value === "function") {
+    return value.toString();
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value
+      .flatMap((entry) => {
+        if (entry == null) return [];
+        if (typeof entry === "string") return [entry];
+        if (typeof entry === "number" || typeof entry === "boolean" || typeof entry === "bigint") {
+          return [String(entry)];
+        }
+        return [];
+      })
+      .join(",");
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "object") {
+    return JSON.stringify(value);
+  }
+  return "";
+}
+
 // Simple {{Placeholder}} interpolation using inbound message context.
 export function applyTemplate(str: string | undefined, ctx: TemplateContext) {
   if (!str) return "";
   return str.replace(/{{\s*(\w+)\s*}}/g, (_, key) => {
     const value = ctx[key as keyof TemplateContext];
-    return value == null ? "" : String(value);
+    return formatTemplateValue(value);
   });
 }

src/browser/pw-session.get-page-for-targetid.extension-fallback.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+describe("pw-session getPageForTargetId", () => {
+  it("falls back to the only page when CDP session attachment is blocked (extension relays)", async () => {
+    vi.resetModules();
+
+    const pageOn = vi.fn();
+    const contextOn = vi.fn();
+    const browserOn = vi.fn();
+    const browserClose = vi.fn(async () => {});
+
+    const context = {
+      pages: () => [],
+      on: contextOn,
+      newCDPSession: vi.fn(async () => {
+        throw new Error("Not allowed");
+      }),
+    } as unknown as import("playwright-core").BrowserContext;
+
+    const page = {
+      on: pageOn,
+      context: () => context,
+    } as unknown as import("playwright-core").Page;
+
+    // Fill pages() after page exists.
+    (context as unknown as { pages: () => unknown[] }).pages = () => [page];
+
+    const browser = {
+      contexts: () => [context],
+      on: browserOn,
+      close: browserClose,
+    } as unknown as import("playwright-core").Browser;
+
+    vi.doMock("playwright-core", () => ({
+      chromium: {
+        connectOverCDP: vi.fn(async () => browser),
+      },
+    }));
+
+    vi.doMock("./chrome.js", () => ({
+      getChromeWebSocketUrl: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    }));
+
+    const mod = await import("./pw-session.js");
+    const resolved = await mod.getPageForTargetId({
+      cdpUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:18792",
+      targetId: "NOT_A_TAB",
+    });
+    expect(resolved).toBe(page);
+
+    await mod.closePlaywrightBrowserConnection();
+    expect(browserClose).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

src/browser/pw-session.ts

@@ -332,7 +332,13 @@ export async function getPageForTargetId(opts: {
   const first = pages[0];
   if (!opts.targetId) return first;
   const found = await findPageByTargetId(browser, opts.targetId);
-  if (!found) throw new Error("tab not found");
+  if (!found) {
+    // Extension relays can block CDP attachment APIs (e.g. Target.attachToBrowserTarget),
+    // which prevents us from resolving a page's targetId via newCDPSession(). If Playwright
+    // only exposes a single Page, use it as a best-effort fallback.
+    if (pages.length === 1) return first;
+    throw new Error("tab not found");
+  }
   return found;
 }
 

src/config/types.telegram.ts

@@ -76,6 +76,21 @@ export type TelegramAccountConfig = {
   webhookPath?: string;
   /** Per-action tool gating (default: true for all). */
   actions?: TelegramActionConfig;
+  /**
+   * Controls which user reactions trigger notifications:
+   * - "off" (default): ignore all reactions
+   * - "own": notify when users react to bot messages
+   * - "all": notify agent of all reactions
+   */
+  reactionNotifications?: "off" | "own" | "all";
+  /**
+   * Controls agent's reaction capability:
+   * - "off": agent cannot react
+   * - "ack" (default): bot sends acknowledgment reactions (👀 while processing)
+   * - "minimal": agent can react sparingly (guideline: 1 per 5-10 exchanges)
+   * - "extensive": agent can react liberally when appropriate
+   */
+  reactionLevel?: "off" | "ack" | "minimal" | "extensive";
 };
 
 export type TelegramTopicConfig = {

src/config/zod-schema.providers-core.ts

@@ -63,8 +63,12 @@ export const TelegramAccountSchemaBase = z.object({
   actions: z
     .object({
       reactions: z.boolean().optional(),
+      sendMessage: z.boolean().optional(),
+      deleteMessage: z.boolean().optional(),
     })
     .optional(),
+  reactionNotifications: z.enum(["off", "own", "all"]).optional(),
+  reactionLevel: z.enum(["off", "ack", "minimal", "extensive"]).optional(),
 });
 
 export const TelegramAccountSchema = TelegramAccountSchemaBase.superRefine((value, ctx) => {

src/telegram/allowed-updates.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { API_CONSTANTS } from "grammy";
+
+type TelegramUpdateType = (typeof API_CONSTANTS.ALL_UPDATE_TYPES)[number];
+
+export function resolveTelegramAllowedUpdates(): ReadonlyArray<TelegramUpdateType> {
+  const updates = [...API_CONSTANTS.DEFAULT_UPDATE_TYPES] as TelegramUpdateType[];
+  if (!updates.includes("message_reaction")) {
+    updates.push("message_reaction");
+  }
+  return updates;
+}

src/telegram/bot.ts

@@ -18,11 +18,17 @@ import {
   resolveChannelGroupRequireMention,
 } from "../config/group-policy.js";
 import { loadSessionStore, resolveStorePath } from "../config/sessions.js";
-import { logVerbose, shouldLogVerbose } from "../globals.js";
+import { danger, logVerbose, shouldLogVerbose } from "../globals.js";
+import { enqueueSystemEvent } from "../infra/system-events.js";
 import { getChildLogger } from "../logging.js";
+import { resolveAgentRoute } from "../routing/resolve-route.js";
 import type { RuntimeEnv } from "../runtime.js";
 import { resolveTelegramAccount } from "./accounts.js";
-import { resolveTelegramForumThreadId, resolveTelegramStreamMode } from "./bot/helpers.js";
+import {
+  buildTelegramGroupPeerId,
+  resolveTelegramForumThreadId,
+  resolveTelegramStreamMode,
+} from "./bot/helpers.js";
 import type { TelegramContext, TelegramMessage } from "./bot/types.js";
 import { registerTelegramHandlers } from "./bot-handlers.js";
 import { createTelegramMessageProcessor } from "./bot-message.js";
@@ -34,6 +40,7 @@ import {
   type TelegramUpdateKeyContext,
 } from "./bot-updates.js";
 import { resolveTelegramFetch } from "./fetch.js";
+import { wasSentByBot } from "./sent-message-cache.js";
 
 export type TelegramBotOptions = {
   token: string;
@@ -59,8 +66,14 @@ export function getTelegramSequentialKey(ctx: {
     message?: TelegramMessage;
     edited_message?: TelegramMessage;
     callback_query?: { message?: TelegramMessage };
+    message_reaction?: { chat?: { id?: number } };
   };
 }): string {
+  // Handle reaction updates
+  const reaction = ctx.update?.message_reaction;
+  if (reaction?.chat?.id) {
+    return `telegram:${reaction.chat.id}`;
+  }
   const msg =
     ctx.message ??
     ctx.update?.message ??
@@ -291,6 +304,84 @@ export function createTelegramBot(opts: TelegramBotOptions) {
     opts,
   });
 
+  // Handle emoji reactions to messages
+  bot.on("message_reaction", async (ctx) => {
+    try {
+      const reaction = ctx.messageReaction;
+      if (!reaction) return;
+      if (shouldSkipUpdate(ctx)) return;
+
+      const chatId = reaction.chat.id;
+      const messageId = reaction.message_id;
+      const user = reaction.user;
+
+      // Resolve reaction notification mode (default: "off")
+      const reactionMode = telegramCfg.reactionNotifications ?? "off";
+      if (reactionMode === "off") return;
+      if (user?.is_bot) return;
+      if (reactionMode === "own" && !wasSentByBot(chatId, messageId)) return;
+
+      // Detect added reactions
+      const oldEmojis = new Set(
+        reaction.old_reaction
+          .filter((r): r is { type: "emoji"; emoji: string } => r.type === "emoji")
+          .map((r) => r.emoji),
+      );
+      const addedReactions = reaction.new_reaction
+        .filter((r): r is { type: "emoji"; emoji: string } => r.type === "emoji")
+        .filter((r) => !oldEmojis.has(r.emoji));
+
+      if (addedReactions.length === 0) return;
+
+      // Build sender label
+      const senderName = user
+        ? [user.first_name, user.last_name].filter(Boolean).join(" ").trim() || user.username
+        : undefined;
+      const senderUsername = user?.username ? `@${user.username}` : undefined;
+      let senderLabel = senderName;
+      if (senderName && senderUsername) {
+        senderLabel = `${senderName} (${senderUsername})`;
+      } else if (!senderName && senderUsername) {
+        senderLabel = senderUsername;
+      }
+      if (!senderLabel && user?.id) {
+        senderLabel = `id:${user.id}`;
+      }
+      senderLabel = senderLabel || "unknown";
+
+      // Extract forum thread info (similar to message processing)
+      const messageThreadId = (reaction as any).message_thread_id;
+      const isForum = (reaction.chat as any).is_forum === true;
+      const resolvedThreadId = resolveTelegramForumThreadId({
+        isForum,
+        messageThreadId,
+      });
+
+      // Resolve agent route for session
+      const isGroup = reaction.chat.type === "group" || reaction.chat.type === "supergroup";
+      const peerId = isGroup ? buildTelegramGroupPeerId(chatId, resolvedThreadId) : String(chatId);
+      const route = resolveAgentRoute({
+        cfg,
+        channel: "telegram",
+        accountId: account.accountId,
+        peer: { kind: isGroup ? "group" : "dm", id: peerId },
+      });
+
+      // Enqueue system event for each added reaction
+      for (const r of addedReactions) {
+        const emoji = r.emoji;
+        const text = `Telegram reaction added: ${emoji} by ${senderLabel} on msg ${messageId}`;
+        enqueueSystemEvent(text, {
+          sessionKey: route.sessionKey,
+          contextKey: `telegram:reaction:add:${chatId}:${messageId}:${user?.id ?? "anon"}:${emoji}`,
+        });
+        logVerbose(`telegram: reaction event enqueued: ${text}`);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      runtime.error?.(danger(`telegram reaction handler failed: ${String(err)}`));
+    }
+  });
+
   registerTelegramHandlers({
     cfg,
     accountId: account.accountId,

src/telegram/monitor.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { computeBackoff, sleepWithAbort } from "../infra/backoff.js";
 import { formatDurationMs } from "../infra/format-duration.js";
 import type { RuntimeEnv } from "../runtime.js";
 import { resolveTelegramAccount } from "./accounts.js";
+import { resolveTelegramAllowedUpdates } from "./allowed-updates.js";
 import { createTelegramBot } from "./bot.js";
 import { makeProxyFetch } from "./proxy.js";
 import { readTelegramUpdateOffset, writeTelegramUpdateOffset } from "./update-offset-store.js";
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ export function createTelegramRunnerOptions(cfg: ClawdbotConfig): RunOptions<unk
       fetch: {
         // Match grammY defaults
         timeout: 30,
+        // Request reactions without dropping default update types.
+        allowed_updates: resolveTelegramAllowedUpdates(),
       },
       // Suppress grammY getUpdates stack traces; we log concise errors ourselves.
       silent: true,

src/telegram/reaction-level.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+
+import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../config/config.js";
+import { resolveTelegramReactionLevel } from "./reaction-level.js";
+
+describe("resolveTelegramReactionLevel", () => {
+  const prevTelegramToken = process.env.TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN;
+
+  beforeAll(() => {
+    process.env.TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN = "test-token";
+  });
+
+  afterAll(() => {
+    if (prevTelegramToken === undefined) {
+      delete process.env.TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN;
+    } else {
+      process.env.TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN = prevTelegramToken;
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("defaults to ack level when reactionLevel is not set", () => {
+    const cfg: ClawdbotConfig = {
+      channels: { telegram: {} },
+    };
+
+    const result = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({ cfg });
+    expect(result.level).toBe("ack");
+    expect(result.ackEnabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.agentReactionsEnabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.agentReactionGuidance).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("returns off level with no reactions enabled", () => {
+    const cfg: ClawdbotConfig = {
+      channels: { telegram: { reactionLevel: "off" } },
+    };
+
+    const result = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({ cfg });
+    expect(result.level).toBe("off");
+    expect(result.ackEnabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.agentReactionsEnabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.agentReactionGuidance).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("returns ack level with only ackEnabled", () => {
+    const cfg: ClawdbotConfig = {
+      channels: { telegram: { reactionLevel: "ack" } },
+    };
+
+    const result = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({ cfg });
+    expect(result.level).toBe("ack");
+    expect(result.ackEnabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.agentReactionsEnabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.agentReactionGuidance).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("returns minimal level with agent reactions enabled and minimal guidance", () => {
+    const cfg: ClawdbotConfig = {
+      channels: { telegram: { reactionLevel: "minimal" } },
+    };
+
+    const result = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({ cfg });
+    expect(result.level).toBe("minimal");
+    expect(result.ackEnabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.agentReactionsEnabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.agentReactionGuidance).toBe("minimal");
+  });
+
+  it("returns extensive level with agent reactions enabled and extensive guidance", () => {
+    const cfg: ClawdbotConfig = {
+      channels: { telegram: { reactionLevel: "extensive" } },
+    };
+
+    const result = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({ cfg });
+    expect(result.level).toBe("extensive");
+    expect(result.ackEnabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.agentReactionsEnabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.agentReactionGuidance).toBe("extensive");
+  });
+
+  it("resolves reaction level from a specific account", () => {
+    const cfg: ClawdbotConfig = {
+      channels: {
+        telegram: {
+          reactionLevel: "ack",
+          accounts: {
+            work: { botToken: "tok-work", reactionLevel: "extensive" },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    const result = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({ cfg, accountId: "work" });
+    expect(result.level).toBe("extensive");
+    expect(result.ackEnabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.agentReactionsEnabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.agentReactionGuidance).toBe("extensive");
+  });
+
+  it("falls back to global level when account has no reactionLevel", () => {
+    const cfg: ClawdbotConfig = {
+      channels: {
+        telegram: {
+          reactionLevel: "minimal",
+          accounts: {
+            work: { botToken: "tok-work" },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    const result = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({ cfg, accountId: "work" });
+    expect(result.level).toBe("minimal");
+    expect(result.agentReactionsEnabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.agentReactionGuidance).toBe("minimal");
+  });
+});

src/telegram/reaction-level.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../config/config.js";
+import { resolveTelegramAccount } from "./accounts.js";
+
+export type TelegramReactionLevel = "off" | "ack" | "minimal" | "extensive";
+
+export type ResolvedReactionLevel = {
+  level: TelegramReactionLevel;
+  /** Whether ACK reactions (e.g., 👀 when processing) are enabled. */
+  ackEnabled: boolean;
+  /** Whether agent-controlled reactions are enabled. */
+  agentReactionsEnabled: boolean;
+  /** Guidance level for agent reactions (minimal = sparse, extensive = liberal). */
+  agentReactionGuidance?: "minimal" | "extensive";
+};
+
+/**
+ * Resolve the effective reaction level and its implications.
+ */
+export function resolveTelegramReactionLevel(params: {
+  cfg: ClawdbotConfig;
+  accountId?: string;
+}): ResolvedReactionLevel {
+  const account = resolveTelegramAccount({
+    cfg: params.cfg,
+    accountId: params.accountId,
+  });
+  const level = (account.config.reactionLevel ?? "ack") as TelegramReactionLevel;
+
+  switch (level) {
+    case "off":
+      return {
+        level,
+        ackEnabled: false,
+        agentReactionsEnabled: false,
+      };
+    case "ack":
+      return {
+        level,
+        ackEnabled: true,
+        agentReactionsEnabled: false,
+      };
+    case "minimal":
+      return {
+        level,
+        ackEnabled: false,
+        agentReactionsEnabled: true,
+        agentReactionGuidance: "minimal",
+      };
+    case "extensive":
+      return {
+        level,
+        ackEnabled: false,
+        agentReactionsEnabled: true,
+        agentReactionGuidance: "extensive",
+      };
+    default:
+      // Fallback to ack behavior
+      return {
+        level: "ack",
+        ackEnabled: true,
+        agentReactionsEnabled: false,
+      };
+  }
+}

src/telegram/send.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { loadWebMedia } from "../web/media.js";
 import { resolveTelegramAccount } from "./accounts.js";
 import { resolveTelegramFetch } from "./fetch.js";
 import { markdownToTelegramHtml } from "./format.js";
+import { recordSentMessage } from "./sent-message-cache.js";
 import { parseTelegramTarget, stripTelegramInternalPrefixes } from "./targets.js";
 import { resolveTelegramVoiceSend } from "./voice.js";
 
@@ -272,6 +273,9 @@ export async function sendMessageTelegram(
     }
     const mediaMessageId = String(result?.message_id ?? "unknown");
     const resolvedChatId = String(result?.chat?.id ?? chatId);
+    if (result?.message_id) {
+      recordSentMessage(chatId, result.message_id);
+    }
     recordChannelActivity({
       channel: "telegram",
       accountId: account.accountId,
@@ -353,6 +357,9 @@ export async function sendMessageTelegram(
     },
   );
   const messageId = String(res?.message_id ?? "unknown");
+  if (res?.message_id) {
+    recordSentMessage(chatId, res.message_id);
+  }
   recordChannelActivity({
     channel: "telegram",
     accountId: account.accountId,

src/telegram/sent-message-cache.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { clearSentMessageCache, recordSentMessage, wasSentByBot } from "./sent-message-cache.js";
+
+describe("sent-message-cache", () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
+    clearSentMessageCache();
+  });
+
+  it("records and retrieves sent messages", () => {
+    recordSentMessage(123, 1);
+    recordSentMessage(123, 2);
+    recordSentMessage(456, 10);
+
+    expect(wasSentByBot(123, 1)).toBe(true);
+    expect(wasSentByBot(123, 2)).toBe(true);
+    expect(wasSentByBot(456, 10)).toBe(true);
+    expect(wasSentByBot(123, 3)).toBe(false);
+    expect(wasSentByBot(789, 1)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("handles string chat IDs", () => {
+    recordSentMessage("123", 1);
+    expect(wasSentByBot("123", 1)).toBe(true);
+    expect(wasSentByBot(123, 1)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("clears cache", () => {
+    recordSentMessage(123, 1);
+    expect(wasSentByBot(123, 1)).toBe(true);
+
+    clearSentMessageCache();
+    expect(wasSentByBot(123, 1)).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

src/telegram/sent-message-cache.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/**
+ * In-memory cache of sent message IDs per chat.
+ * Used to identify bot's own messages for reaction filtering ("own" mode).
+ */
+
+const TTL_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 24 hours
+
+type CacheEntry = {
+  messageIds: Set<number>;
+  timestamps: Map<number, number>;
+};
+
+const sentMessages = new Map<string, CacheEntry>();
+
+function getChatKey(chatId: number | string): string {
+  return String(chatId);
+}
+
+function cleanupExpired(entry: CacheEntry): void {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  for (const [msgId, timestamp] of entry.timestamps) {
+    if (now - timestamp > TTL_MS) {
+      entry.messageIds.delete(msgId);
+      entry.timestamps.delete(msgId);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record a message ID as sent by the bot.
+ */
+export function recordSentMessage(chatId: number | string, messageId: number): void {
+  const key = getChatKey(chatId);
+  let entry = sentMessages.get(key);
+  if (!entry) {
+    entry = { messageIds: new Set(), timestamps: new Map() };
+    sentMessages.set(key, entry);
+  }
+  entry.messageIds.add(messageId);
+  entry.timestamps.set(messageId, Date.now());
+  // Periodic cleanup
+  if (entry.messageIds.size > 100) {
+    cleanupExpired(entry);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a message was sent by the bot.
+ */
+export function wasSentByBot(chatId: number | string, messageId: number): boolean {
+  const key = getChatKey(chatId);
+  const entry = sentMessages.get(key);
+  if (!entry) return false;
+  // Clean up expired entries on read
+  cleanupExpired(entry);
+  return entry.messageIds.has(messageId);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clear all cached entries (for testing).
+ */
+export function clearSentMessageCache(): void {
+  sentMessages.clear();
+}

src/telegram/webhook.test.ts

@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@ const createTelegramBotSpy = vi.fn(() => ({
   stop: stopSpy,
 }));
 
-vi.mock("grammy", () => ({
-  webhookCallback: () => handlerSpy,
-}));
+vi.mock("grammy", async (importOriginal) => {
+  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("grammy")>();
+  return { ...actual, webhookCallback: () => handlerSpy };
+});
 
 vi.mock("./bot.js", () => ({
   createTelegramBot: (...args: unknown[]) => createTelegramBotSpy(...args),

src/telegram/webhook.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../config/config.js";
 import { formatErrorMessage } from "../infra/errors.js";
 import type { RuntimeEnv } from "../runtime.js";
 import { defaultRuntime } from "../runtime.js";
+import { resolveTelegramAllowedUpdates } from "./allowed-updates.js";
 import { createTelegramBot } from "./bot.js";
 
 export async function startTelegramWebhook(opts: {
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ export async function startTelegramWebhook(opts: {
 
   await bot.api.setWebhook(publicUrl, {
     secret_token: opts.secret,
+    allowed_updates: resolveTelegramAllowedUpdates(),
   });
 
   await new Promise<void>((resolve) => server.listen(port, host, resolve));