fix: handle Telegram General topic thread params (#848) (thanks @azade-c)

Telegram General topic (id=1) has inconsistent API behavior:
- sendMessage: rejects explicit message_thread_id=1
- sendChatAction: requires message_thread_id=1 for typing to show

Split into two helper functions:
- buildTelegramThreadParams: excludes General topic for messages
- buildTypingThreadParams: includes General topic for typing

AGENTS.md

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@
 - When merging a PR from a new contributor: add their avatar to the README “Thanks to all clawtributors” thumbnail list.
 - After merging a PR: run `bun scripts/update-clawtributors.ts` if the contributor is missing, then commit the regenerated README.
 
+## Shorthand Commands
+- `sync up`: if working tree is dirty, commit all changes (pick a sensible Conventional Commit message), then `git pull --rebase`; if rebase conflicts and cannot resolve, stop; otherwise `git push`.
+
 ### PR Workflow (Review vs Land)
 - **Review mode (PR link only):** read `gh pr view/diff`; **do not** switch branches; **do not** change code.
 - **Landing mode:** create an integration branch from `main`, bring in PR commits (**prefer rebase** for linear history; **merge allowed** when complexity/conflicts make it safer), apply fixes, add changelog (+ thanks + PR #), run full gate **locally before committing** (`pnpm lint && pnpm build && pnpm test`), commit, merge back to `main`, then `git switch main` (never stay on a topic branch after landing). Important: contributor needs to be in git graph after this!

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,7 +2,24 @@
 
 ## 2026.1.15 (unreleased)
 
-- Agents: add CLI quick reference to the system prompt to avoid invented commands. (#953) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
+- Fix: list model picker entries as provider/model pairs for explicit selection. (#970) — thanks @mcinteerj.
+- Daemon: fix profile-aware service label resolution (env-driven) and add coverage for launchd/systemd/schtasks. (#969) — thanks @bjesuiter.
+- Daemon: share profile/state-dir resolution across service helpers and honor `CLAWDBOT_STATE_DIR` for Windows task scripts.
+- Docs: clarify multi-gateway rescue bot guidance. (#969) — thanks @bjesuiter.
+- Agents: add Current Date & Time system prompt section with configurable time format (auto/12/24).
+- Tools: normalize Slack/Discord message timestamps with `timestampMs`/`timestampUtc` while keeping raw provider fields.
+- Docs: add Date & Time guide and update prompt/timezone configuration docs.
+- Messages: debounce rapid inbound messages across channels with per-connector overrides. (#971) — thanks @juanpablodlc.
+- Fix: guard model fallback against undefined provider/model values. (#954) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
+- Fix: refactor session store updates, add chat.inject, and harden subagent cleanup flow. (#944) — thanks @tyler6204.
+- Memory: make `node-llama-cpp` an optional dependency (avoid Node 25 install failures) and improve local-embeddings fallback/errors.
+- Browser: add `snapshot refs=aria` (Playwright aria-ref ids) for self-resolving refs across `snapshot` → `act`.
+- Browser: `profile="chrome"` now defaults to host control and returns clearer “attach a tab” errors.
+- Browser: extension mode recovers when only one tab is attached (stale targetId fallback).
+- Browser: fix `tab not found` for extension relay snapshots/actions when Playwright blocks `newCDPSession` (use the single available Page).
+- Telegram: add bidirectional reaction support with configurable notifications and agent guidance. (#964) — thanks @bohdanpodvirnyi.
+- Telegram: skip `message_thread_id=1` for General topic sends while keeping typing indicators. (#848) — thanks @azade-c.
+- Discord: allow allowlisted guilds without channel lists to receive messages when `groupPolicy="allowlist"`. — thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
 
 ## 2026.1.14-1
 
@@ -13,144 +30,62 @@
 - Security: expanded `clawdbot security audit` (+ `--fix`), detect-secrets CI scan, and a `SECURITY.md` reporting policy.
 
 ### Changes
-#### Web Tools
-- Tools: add `web_search`/`web_fetch` (Brave API), including helpful setup hints when the key is missing.
-- Tools: enable `web_fetch` by default (unless explicitly disabled in config).
-- CLI/Docs: add `clawdbot configure --section web` for storing Brave API keys and update onboarding tips.
-
-#### Browser / Control UI
-- Browser: add Chrome extension relay takeover mode (toolbar button) + `clawdbot browser serve` remote control + `browser.controlToken`.
-- Browser: ship a built-in `chrome` profile for extension relay and start the relay automatically when running locally.
-- Browser: default `browser.defaultProfile` to `chrome` (existing Chrome takeover mode).
-- Browser: add `clawdbot browser extension install/path` and copy extension path to clipboard.
-- Browser: add `snapshot refs=aria` (Playwright aria-ref ids) for self-resolving refs across `snapshot` → `act`.
-- Browser: `profile="chrome"` now defaults to host control and returns clearer “attach a tab” errors.
-- Browser: extension mode recovers when only one tab is attached (stale targetId fallback).
-- Browser: fix `tab not found` for extension relay snapshots/actions when Playwright blocks `newCDPSession` (use the single available Page).
-- Control UI: show raw any-map entries in config views; move Docs link into the left nav.
-
-#### Plugins
-- Plugins: add plugin HTTP hooks + loader updates to support channel plugins. (#854) — thanks @longmaba.
-- Plugins: add onboarding plugin install flow. (#854) — thanks @longmaba.
-- Channels: add Matrix plugin (external) with docs + onboarding hooks.
-- Voice Call: add Plivo provider (no SDK dependency). (#846) — thanks @vrknetha.
-
-#### Security
-- Security: expand `clawdbot security audit` checks and publish a `SECURITY.md` reporting policy.
-- Security: extend `clawdbot security audit --fix` to tighten more sensitive state paths.
-- Security: add detect-secrets CI scan and baseline guidance. (#227) — thanks @Hyaxia.
-
-#### Onboarding / Daemon
-- Onboarding: add a security checkpoint prompt (docs link + sandboxing hint); require `--accept-risk` for `--non-interactive`.
-- Daemon: support profile-aware service names for multi-gateway setups. (#671) — thanks @bjesuiter.
-
-#### Auth / Usage / Config
-- Usage: add MiniMax coding plan usage tracking.
-- Auth: label Claude Code CLI auth options. (#915) — thanks @SeanZoR.
-- Agents: add optional auth-profile copy prompt on `agents add` and improve auth error messaging.
-- Auth: add dynamic template variables to `messages.responsePrefix`. (#928) — thanks @sebslight.
-- Config: add `channels.<provider>.configWrites` gating for channel-initiated config writes; migrate Slack channel IDs.
-
-#### Channels
-- Telegram: add message delete action in the message tool. (#903) — thanks @sleontenko.
-- WhatsApp: add `channels.whatsapp.sendReadReceipts` to disable auto read receipts. (#882) — thanks @chrisrodz.
-
-#### Docs
 - Docs: clarify per-agent auth stores, sandboxed skill binaries, and elevated semantics.
 - Docs: add FAQ entries for missing provider auth after adding agents and Gemini thinking signature errors.
+- Agents: add optional auth-profile copy prompt on `agents add` and improve auth error messaging.
+- Security: add `clawdbot security audit` (`--deep`, `--fix`) and surface it in `status --all` and `doctor`.
+- Security: add `clawdbot security audit` (`--deep`, `--fix`) and surface it in `status --all` and `doctor` (includes browser control exposure checks).
+- Plugins: add Zalo channel plugin with gateway HTTP hooks and onboarding install prompt. (#854) — thanks @longmaba.
+- Onboarding: add a security checkpoint prompt (docs link + sandboxing hint); require `--accept-risk` for `--non-interactive`.
 - Docs: expand gateway security hardening guidance and incident response checklist.
 - Docs: document DM history limits for channel DMs. (#883) — thanks @pkrmf.
-- Docs: standardize Claude Code CLI naming across docs and prompts. (follow-up to #915)
-- Docs: add per-command CLI doc pages and link them from `clawdbot <command> --help`.
-- Docs: add multi-gateway guide (sidebar + nav).
+- Security: add detect-secrets CI scan and baseline guidance. (#227) — thanks @Hyaxia.
+- Tools: add `web_search`/`web_fetch` (Brave API), auto-enable `web_fetch` for sandboxed sessions, and remove the `brave-search` skill.
+- CLI/Docs: add a web tools configure section for storing Brave API keys and update onboarding tips.
+- Browser: add Chrome extension relay takeover mode (toolbar button), plus `clawdbot browser extension install/path` and remote browser control via `clawdbot browser serve` + `browser.controlToken`.
 
 ### Fixes
-
-#### Gateway / Daemon / Sessions
-- Gateway: forward termination signals to respawned CLI child processes to avoid orphaned systemd runs. (#933) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
-- Gateway/UI: ship session defaults in the hello snapshot so the Control UI canonicalizes main session keys (no bare `main` alias).
-- Agents: skip thinking/final tag stripping inside Markdown code spans. (#939) — thanks @ngutman.
+- Sessions: refactor session store updates to lock + mutate per-entry, add chat.inject, and harden subagent cleanup flow. (#944) — thanks @tyler6204.
 - Browser: add tests for snapshot labels/efficient query params and labeled image responses.
-- Browser: persist role snapshot refs per CDP target so `snapshot` → `act` clicks work even if Playwright returns a different Page instance.
-- macOS: ensure launchd log directory exists with a test-only override. (#909) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
-- macOS: format ConnectionsStore config to satisfy SwiftFormat lint. (#852) — thanks @mneves75.
-- Packaging: run `pnpm build` on `prepack` so npm publishes include fresh `dist/` output.
-- Telegram: register dock native commands with underscores to avoid `BOT_COMMAND_INVALID` (#929, fixes #901) — thanks @grp06.
 - Google: downgrade unsigned thinking blocks before send to avoid missing signature errors.
-- Agents: make user time zone and 24-hour time explicit in the system prompt. (#859) — thanks @CashWilliams.
-- Agents: strip downgraded tool call text without eating adjacent replies and filter thinking-tag leaks. (#905) — thanks @erikpr1994.
-- Agents: cap tool call IDs for OpenAI/OpenRouter to avoid request rejections. (#875) — thanks @j1philli.
 - Doctor: avoid re-adding WhatsApp config when only legacy ack reactions are set. (#927, fixes #900) — thanks @grp06.
 - Agents: scrub tuple `items` schemas for Gemini tool calls. (#926, fixes #746) — thanks @grp06.
 - Agents: stabilize sub-agent announce status from runtime outcomes and normalize Result/Notes. (#835) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
-- Apps: use canonical main session keys from gateway defaults across macOS/iOS/Android to avoid creating bare `main` sessions.
 - Embedded runner: suppress raw API error payloads from replies. (#924) — thanks @grp06.
 - Auth: normalize Claude Code CLI profile mode to oauth and auto-migrate config. (#855) — thanks @sebslight.
 - Daemon: clear persisted launchd disabled state before bootstrap (fixes `daemon install` after uninstall). (#849) — thanks @ndraiman.
-- Sessions: return deep clones (`structuredClone`) so cached session entries can't be mutated. (#934) — thanks @ronak-guliani.
-- Heartbeat: keep `updatedAt` monotonic when restoring heartbeat sessions. (#934) — thanks @ronak-guliani.
-- Agent: clear run context after CLI runs (`clearAgentRunContext`) to avoid runaway contexts. (#934) — thanks @ronak-guliani.
-- Gateway/Dev: ensure `pnpm gateway:dev` always uses the dev profile config + state (`~/.clawdbot-dev`).
+- Logging: tolerate `EIO` from console writes to avoid gateway crashes. (#925, fixes #878) — thanks @grp06.
+- Sandbox: restore `docker.binds` config validation for custom bind mounts. (#873) — thanks @akonyer.
+- Sandbox: preserve configured PATH for `docker exec` so custom tools remain available. (#873) — thanks @akonyer.
+- Slack: respect `channels.slack.requireMention` default when resolving channel mention gating. (#850) — thanks @evalexpr.
+- Telegram: aggregate split inbound messages into one prompt (reduces “one reply per fragment”).
+- Auto-reply: treat trailing `NO_REPLY` tokens as silent replies.
+- Config: prevent partial config writes from clobbering unrelated settings (base hash guard + merge patch for connection saves).
 
-#### CLI / Onboarding
-- Onboarding: show web search setup at the end (not the beginning).
-- Onboarding: show daemon install/restart progress (avoid “blinking cursor”) and fix daemon install output formatting.
-- Health: colorize “not configured” provider lines for easier scanning.
+## 2026.1.14
 
-#### Control UI / TUI
-- Control UI: load cron run history on job selection and clarify empty-state messaging. (#866)
-- UI: use application-defined WebSocket close code and fix dashboard auth query items. (#918) — thanks @rahthakor.
-- UI: always apply `?token=` from URL (fixes unauthorized after re-onboard).
-- Browser: add tests for snapshot labels/efficient query params and labeled image responses.
+### Changes
+- Usage: add MiniMax coding plan usage tracking.
+- Auth: label Claude Code CLI auth options. (#915) — thanks @SeanZoR.
+- Docs: standardize Claude Code CLI naming across docs and prompts. (follow-up to #915)
+- Telegram: add message delete action in the message tool. (#903) — thanks @sleontenko.
+- Config: add `channels.<provider>.configWrites` gating for channel-initiated config writes; migrate Slack channel IDs.
+
+### Fixes
+ - Mac: pass auth token/password to dashboard URL for authenticated access. (#918) — thanks @rahthakor.
+ - UI: use application-defined WebSocket close code (browser compatibility). (#918) — thanks @rahthakor.
 - TUI: render picker overlays via the overlay stack so /models and /settings display. (#921) — thanks @grizzdank.
 - TUI: add a bright spinner + elapsed time in the status line for send/stream/run states.
-- TUI: show LLM error messages (rate limits, auth, etc.) instead of `(no output)`.
-
-#### Agents / Auth / Tools / Sandbox
-- Agents: make user time zone and 24-hour time explicit in the system prompt. (#859) — thanks @CashWilliams.
-- Agents: strip downgraded tool call text without eating adjacent replies and filter thinking-tag leaks. (#905) — thanks @erikpr1994.
-- Agents: cap tool call IDs for OpenAI/OpenRouter to avoid request rejections. (#875) — thanks @j1philli.
-- Agents: scrub tuple `items` schemas for Gemini tool calls. (#926, fixes #746) — thanks @grp06.
-- Agents: stabilize sub-agent announce status from runtime outcomes and normalize Result/Notes. (#835) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
-- Auth: normalize Claude Code CLI profile mode to oauth and auto-migrate config. (#855) — thanks @sebslight.
-- Embedded runner: suppress raw API error payloads from replies. (#924) — thanks @grp06.
-- Logging: tolerate `EIO` from console writes to avoid gateway crashes. (#925, fixes #878) — thanks @grp06.
-- Sandbox: restore `docker.binds` config validation and preserve configured PATH for `docker exec`. (#873) — thanks @akonyer.
-- Google: downgrade unsigned thinking blocks before send to avoid missing signature errors.
-
-#### macOS / Apps
-- macOS: ensure launchd log directory exists with a test-only override. (#909) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
-- macOS: format ConnectionsStore config to satisfy SwiftFormat lint. (#852) — thanks @mneves75.
-- macOS: pass auth token/password to dashboard URL for authenticated access. (#918) — thanks @rahthakor.
-- macOS: reuse launchd gateway auth and skip wizard when gateway config already exists. (#917)
-- Apps: use canonical main session keys from gateway defaults across macOS/iOS/Android to avoid creating bare `main` sessions.
+- Gateway/Dev: ensure `pnpm gateway:dev` always uses the dev profile config + state (`~/.clawdbot-dev`).
 - macOS: fix cron preview/testing payload to use `channel` key. (#867) — thanks @wes-davis.
-- macOS: update cron testing channel arg. (#896) — thanks @ngutman.
-
-#### Channels / Messaging
-- Slack: isolate thread history and avoid inheriting channel transcripts for new threads by default. (#758)
-- Slack: respect `channels.slack.requireMention` default when resolving channel mention gating. (#850) — thanks @evalexpr.
-- Slack: drop Socket Mode events with mismatched `api_app_id`/`team_id`. (#889) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
-- Commands: add native command argument menus across Discord/Slack/Telegram. (#936) — thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
-- Discord: isolate autoThread thread context. (#856) — thanks @davidguttman.
 - Telegram: honor `channels.telegram.timeoutSeconds` for grammY API requests. (#863) — thanks @Snaver.
-- Telegram: aggregate split inbound messages into one prompt (reduces “one reply per fragment”).
-- Telegram: let control commands bypass per-chat sequentialization; always allow abort triggers.
-- Telegram: split long captions into media + follow-up text messages. (#907) — thanks @jalehman.
+- Telegram: split long captions into media + follow-up text messages. (#907) - thanks @jalehman.
 - Telegram: migrate group config when supergroups change chat IDs. (#906) — thanks @sleontenko.
-- Telegram: register dock native commands with underscores to avoid `BOT_COMMAND_INVALID` (#929, fixes #901) — thanks @grp06.
 - Messaging: unify markdown formatting + format-first chunking for Slack/Telegram/Signal. (#920) — thanks @TheSethRose.
-- iMessage: prefer handle routing for direct-message replies; include imsg RPC error details. (#935)
+- Slack: drop Socket Mode events with mismatched `api_app_id`/`team_id`. (#889) — thanks @roshanasingh4.
+- Discord: isolate autoThread thread context. (#856) — thanks @davidguttman.
 - WhatsApp: fix context isolation using wrong ID (was bot's number, now conversation ID). (#911) — thanks @tristanmanchester.
 - WhatsApp: normalize user JIDs with device suffix for allowlist checks in groups. (#838) — thanks @peschee.
-- WhatsApp: harden owner command auth.
-- Auto-reply: treat trailing `NO_REPLY` tokens as silent replies.
-
-#### Config / Doctor / Packaging
-- Config: prevent partial config writes from clobbering unrelated settings (base hash guard + merge patch for connection saves).
-- Config/Doctor: remove legacy Clawdis env fallbacks and config/service migrations (Clawdbot-only).
-- Doctor: avoid re-adding WhatsApp config when only legacy ack reactions are set. (#927, fixes #900) — thanks @grp06.
-- Packaging: run `pnpm build` on `prepack` so npm publishes include fresh `dist/` output.
 
 ## 2026.1.13
 

README.md

@@ -474,22 +474,23 @@ Core contributors:
 Thanks to all clawtributors:
 
 <p align="left">
-  <a href="https://github.com/steipete"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58493?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="steipete" title="steipete"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/joaohlisboa"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8200873?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="joaohlisboa" title="joaohlisboa"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mneves75"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2423436?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mneves75" title="mneves75"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/rahthakor"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8470553?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="rahthakor" title="rahthakor"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/joshp123"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1497361?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="joshp123" title="joshp123"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mukhtharcm"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56378562?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mukhtharcm" title="mukhtharcm"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/maxsumrall"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/628843?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="maxsumrall" title="maxsumrall"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/xadenryan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/165437834?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="xadenryan" title="xadenryan"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/tobiasbischoff"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/711564?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Tobias Bischoff" title="Tobias Bischoff"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/hsrvc"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/129702169?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="hsrvc" title="hsrvc"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/magimetal"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36491250?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="magimetal" title="magimetal"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/meaningfool"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2862331?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="meaningfool" title="meaningfool"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/NicholasSpisak"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/129075147?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="NicholasSpisak" title="NicholasSpisak"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/AbhisekBasu1"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40645221?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="abhisekbasu1" title="abhisekbasu1"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/claude"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/81847?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="claude" title="claude"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/jamesgroat"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2634024?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="jamesgroat" title="jamesgroat"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Hyaxia"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36747317?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Hyaxia" title="Hyaxia"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/dantelex"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/631543?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="dantelex" title="dantelex"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/daveonkels"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/533642?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="daveonkels" title="daveonkels"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/vrknetha"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20596261?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="vrknetha" title="vrknetha"/></a>
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-  <a href="https://github.com/ndraiman"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12609607?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ndraiman" title="ndraiman"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/nexty5870"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3869659?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="nexty5870" title="nexty5870"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/prathamdby"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/134331217?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="prathamdby" title="prathamdby"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/reeltimeapps"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/637338?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="reeltimeapps" title="reeltimeapps"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/RLTCmpe"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10762242?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="RLTCmpe" title="RLTCmpe"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Rolf%20Fredheim"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Rolf Fredheim" title="Rolf Fredheim"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Rony%20Kelner"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Rony Kelner" title="Rony Kelner"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Samrat%20Jha"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Samrat Jha" title="Samrat Jha"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/siraht"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/73152895?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="siraht" title="siraht"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/snopoke"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/249606?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="snopoke" title="snopoke"/></a>
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+  <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Jefferson%20Nunn"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Jefferson Nunn" title="Jefferson Nunn"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/kitze"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1160594?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="kitze" title="kitze"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/kkarimi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/875218?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="kkarimi" title="kkarimi"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/levifig"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1605?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="levifig" title="levifig"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Lloyd"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Lloyd" title="Lloyd"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/loukotal"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18210858?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="loukotal" title="loukotal"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Marc"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Marc" title="Marc"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/martinpucik"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5503097?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="martinpucik" title="martinpucik"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Miles"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Miles" title="Miles"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mrdbstn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58957632?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mrdbstn" title="mrdbstn"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/MSch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7475?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="MSch" title="MSch"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Mustafa%20Tag%20Eldeen"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Mustafa Tag Eldeen" title="Mustafa Tag Eldeen"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ndraiman"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12609607?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ndraiman" title="ndraiman"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/nexty5870"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3869659?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="nexty5870" title="nexty5870"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/prathamdby"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/134331217?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="prathamdby" title="prathamdby"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/reeltimeapps"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/637338?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="reeltimeapps" title="reeltimeapps"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/RLTCmpe"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10762242?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="RLTCmpe" title="RLTCmpe"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Rolf%20Fredheim"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Rolf Fredheim" title="Rolf Fredheim"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Rony%20Kelner"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Rony Kelner" title="Rony Kelner"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Samrat%20Jha"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Samrat Jha" title="Samrat Jha"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/siraht"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/73152895?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="siraht" title="siraht"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/snopoke"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/249606?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="snopoke" title="snopoke"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=The%20Admiral"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="The Admiral" title="The Admiral"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/wes-davis"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16506720?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="wes-davis" title="wes-davis"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/wstock"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1394687?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="wstock" title="wstock"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/YuriNachos"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19365375?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="YuriNachos" title="YuriNachos"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Zach%20Knickerbocker"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Zach Knickerbocker" title="Zach Knickerbocker"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Azade"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Azade" title="Azade"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/carlulsoe"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34673973?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="carlulsoe" title="carlulsoe"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/cpojer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13352?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="cpojer" title="cpojer"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/search?q=ddyo"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="ddyo" title="ddyo"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Erik"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Erik" title="Erik"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/latitudeki5223"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119656367?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="latitudeki5223" title="latitudeki5223"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/longmaba"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9361500?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="longmaba" title="longmaba"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Manuel%20Maly"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Manuel Maly" title="Manuel Maly"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Mourad%20Boustani"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Mourad Boustani" title="Mourad Boustani"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/pcty-nextgen-ios-builder"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="pcty-nextgen-ios-builder" title="pcty-nextgen-ios-builder"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Quentin"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Quentin" title="Quentin"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Randy%20Torres"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Randy Torres" title="Randy Torres"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ronak-guliani"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23518228?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ronak-guliani" title="ronak-guliani"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/thesash"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1166151?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="thesash" title="thesash"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=William%20Stock"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="William Stock" title="William Stock"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/tyler6204"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64381258?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="tyler6204" title="tyler6204"/></a>
 </p>

docs/channels/discord.md

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Notes:
   - Your config requires mentions and you didn’t mention it, or
   - Your guild/channel allowlist denies the channel/user.
 - **`requireMention: false` but still no replies**:
-  - `channels.discord.groupPolicy` defaults to **allowlist**; set it to `"open"` or explicitly list channels under `channels.discord.guilds.<id>.channels`.
+  - `channels.discord.groupPolicy` defaults to **allowlist**; set it to `"open"` or add a guild entry under `channels.discord.guilds` (optionally list channels under `channels.discord.guilds.<id>.channels` to restrict).
   - `requireMention` must live under `channels.discord.guilds` (or a specific channel). `channels.discord.requireMention` at the top level is ignored.
 - **Permission audits** (`channels status --probe`) only check numeric channel IDs. If you use slugs/names as `channels.discord.guilds.*.channels` keys, the audit can’t verify permissions.
 - **DMs don’t work**: `channels.discord.dm.enabled=false`, `channels.discord.dm.policy="disabled"`, or you haven’t been approved yet (`channels.discord.dm.policy="pairing"`).
@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ Allowlist matching notes:
 - Prefixes like `discord:`/`user:` (users) and `channel:` (group DMs) are supported.
 - Use `*` to allow any sender/channel.
 - When `guilds.<id>.channels` is present, channels not listed are denied by default.
+- When `guilds.<id>.channels` is omitted, all channels in the allowlisted guild are allowed.
 
 Native command notes:
 - The registered commands mirror Clawdbot’s chat commands.
@@ -362,6 +363,7 @@ The agent can call `discord` with actions like:
 - `react` / `reactions` (add or list reactions)
 - `sticker`, `poll`, `permissions`
 - `readMessages`, `sendMessage`, `editMessage`, `deleteMessage`
+- Read/search/pin tool payloads include normalized `timestampMs` (UTC epoch ms) and `timestampUtc` alongside raw Discord `timestamp`.
 - `threadCreate`, `threadList`, `threadReply`
 - `pinMessage`, `unpinMessage`, `listPins`
 - `searchMessages`, `memberInfo`, `roleInfo`, `roleAdd`, `roleRemove`, `emojiList`

docs/channels/slack.md

@@ -327,4 +327,5 @@ Slack tool actions can be gated with `channels.slack.actions.*`:
 - Bot-authored messages are ignored by default; enable via `channels.slack.allowBots` or `channels.slack.channels.<id>.allowBots`.
 - Warning: If you allow replies to other bots (`channels.slack.allowBots=true` or `channels.slack.channels.<id>.allowBots=true`), prevent bot-to-bot reply loops with `requireMention`, `channels.slack.channels.<id>.users` allowlists, and/or clear guardrails in `AGENTS.md` and `SOUL.md`.
 - For the Slack tool, reaction removal semantics are in [/tools/reactions](/tools/reactions).
+- Read/pin tool payloads include normalized `timestampMs` (UTC epoch ms) and `timestampUtc` alongside raw Slack `ts`.
 - Attachments are downloaded to the media store when permitted and under the size limit.

docs/channels/telegram.md

@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ Disable with:
 Telegram forum topics include a `message_thread_id` per message. Clawdbot:
 - Appends `:topic:<threadId>` to the Telegram group session key so each topic is isolated.
 - Sends typing indicators and replies with `message_thread_id` so responses stay in the topic.
+- General topic (thread id `1`) is special: message sends omit `message_thread_id` (Telegram rejects it), but typing indicators still include it.
 - Exposes `MessageThreadId` + `IsForum` in template context for routing/templating.
 - Topic-specific configuration is available under `channels.telegram.groups.<chatId>.topics.<threadId>` (skills, allowlists, auto-reply, system prompts, disable).
 
@@ -297,6 +298,49 @@ Outbound Telegram API calls retry on transient network/429 errors with exponenti
 - Reaction removal semantics: see [/tools/reactions](/tools/reactions).
 - Tool gating: `channels.telegram.actions.reactions`, `channels.telegram.actions.sendMessage`, `channels.telegram.actions.deleteMessage` (default: enabled).
 
+## Reaction notifications
+
+**How reactions work:**
+Telegram reactions arrive as **separate `message_reaction` events**, not as properties in message payloads. When a user adds a reaction, Clawdbot:
+
+1. Receives the `message_reaction` update from Telegram API
+2. Converts it to a **system event** with format: `"Telegram reaction added: {emoji} by {user} on msg {id}"`
+3. Enqueues the system event using the **same session key** as regular messages
+4. When the next message arrives in that conversation, system events are drained and prepended to the agent's context
+
+The agent sees reactions as **system notifications** in the conversation history, not as message metadata.
+
+**Configuration:**
+- `channels.telegram.reactionNotifications`: Controls which reactions trigger notifications
+  - `"off"` — ignore all reactions (default when not set)
+  - `"own"` — notify when users react to bot messages (best-effort; in-memory)
+  - `"all"` — notify for all reactions
+
+- `channels.telegram.reactionLevel`: Controls agent's reaction capability
+  - `"off"` — agent cannot react to messages
+  - `"ack"` — bot sends acknowledgment reactions (👀 while processing) (default)
+  - `"minimal"` — agent can react sparingly (guideline: 1 per 5-10 exchanges)
+  - `"extensive"` — agent can react liberally when appropriate
+
+**Forum groups:** Reactions in forum groups include `message_thread_id` and use session keys like `agent:main:telegram:group:{chatId}:topic:{threadId}`. This ensures reactions and messages in the same topic stay together.
+
+**Example config:**
+```json5
+{
+  channels: {
+    telegram: {
+      reactionNotifications: "all",  // See all reactions
+      reactionLevel: "minimal"        // Agent can react sparingly
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Requirements:**
+- Telegram bots must explicitly request `message_reaction` in `allowed_updates` (configured automatically by Clawdbot)
+- For webhook mode, reactions are included in the webhook `allowed_updates`
+- For polling mode, reactions are included in the `getUpdates` `allowed_updates`
+
 ## Delivery targets (CLI/cron)
 - Use a chat id (`123456789`) or a username (`@name`) as the target.
 - Example: `clawdbot message send --channel telegram --to 123456789 --message "hi"`.
@@ -360,6 +404,8 @@ Provider options:
 - `channels.telegram.actions.reactions`: gate Telegram tool reactions.
 - `channels.telegram.actions.sendMessage`: gate Telegram tool message sends.
 - `channels.telegram.actions.deleteMessage`: gate Telegram tool message deletes.
+- `channels.telegram.reactionNotifications`: `off | own | all` — control which reactions trigger system events (default: `off` when not set).
+- `channels.telegram.reactionLevel`: `off | ack | minimal | extensive` — control agent's reaction capability (default: `ack` when not set).
 
 Related global options:
 - `agents.list[].groupChat.mentionPatterns` (mention gating patterns).

docs/cli/gateway.md

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ clawdbot gateway health --url ws://127.0.0.1:18789
 - your configured remote gateway (if set), and
 - localhost (loopback) **even if remote is configured**.
 
-If multiple gateways are reachable, it prints all of them. Multiple gateways are supported when you use profiles for redundancy, but most installs still run a single gateway.
+If multiple gateways are reachable, it prints all of them. Multiple gateways are supported when you use isolated profiles/ports (e.g., a rescue bot), but most installs still run a single gateway.
 
 ```bash
 clawdbot gateway status

docs/concepts/messages.md

@@ -33,6 +33,32 @@ Channels can redeliver the same message after reconnects. Clawdbot keeps a
 short-lived cache keyed by channel/account/peer/session/message id so duplicate
 deliveries do not trigger another agent run.
 
+## Inbound debouncing
+
+Rapid consecutive messages from the **same sender** can be batched into a single
+agent turn via `messages.inbound`. Debouncing is scoped per channel + conversation
+and uses the most recent message for reply threading/IDs.
+
+Config (global default + per-channel overrides):
+```json5
+{
+  messages: {
+    inbound: {
+      debounceMs: 2000,
+      byChannel: {
+        whatsapp: 5000,
+        slack: 1500,
+        discord: 1500
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Notes:
+- Debounce applies to **text-only** messages; media/attachments flush immediately.
+- Control commands bypass debouncing so they remain standalone.
+
 ## Sessions and devices
 
 Sessions are owned by the gateway, not by clients.

docs/concepts/system-prompt.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The prompt is intentionally compact and uses fixed sections:
 - **Workspace**: working directory (`agents.defaults.workspace`).
 - **Workspace Files (injected)**: indicates bootstrap files are included below.
 - **Sandbox** (when enabled): indicates sandboxed runtime, sandbox paths, and whether elevated exec is available.
-- **Time**: UTC default + the user’s local time (already converted).
+- **Current Date & Time**: user-local time, timezone, and time format.
 - **Reply Tags**: optional reply tag syntax for supported providers.
 - **Heartbeats**: heartbeat prompt and ack behavior.
 - **Runtime**: host, OS, node, model, thinking level (one line).
@@ -46,12 +46,19 @@ To inspect how much each injected file contributes (raw vs injected, truncation,
 
 ## Time handling
 
-The Time line is compact and explicit:
+The system prompt includes a dedicated **Current Date & Time** section when user
+time or timezone is known. It is explicit about:
 
-- Assume timestamps are **UTC** unless stated.
-- The listed **user time** is already converted to `agents.defaults.userTimezone` (if set).
+- The user’s **local time** (already converted).
+- The **time zone** used for the conversion.
+- The **time format** (12-hour / 24-hour).
 
-Use `agents.defaults.userTimezone` in `~/.clawdbot/clawdbot.json` to change the user time zone.
+Configure with:
+
+- `agents.defaults.userTimezone`
+- `agents.defaults.timeFormat` (`auto` | `12` | `24`)
+
+See [Date & Time](/date-time) for full behavior details.
 
 ## Skills
 

docs/concepts/timezone.md

@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ Inbound messages are wrapped in an envelope like:
 
 The timestamp in the envelope is **always UTC**, with minutes precision.
 
-## Tool payloads (raw provider data)
+## Tool payloads (raw provider data + normalized fields)
 
 Tool calls (`channels.discord.readMessages`, `channels.slack.readMessages`, etc.) return **raw provider timestamps**.
-These are typically UTC ISO strings (Discord) or UTC epoch strings (Slack). We do not rewrite them.
+We also attach normalized fields for consistency:
+
+- `timestampMs` (UTC epoch milliseconds)
+- `timestampUtc` (ISO 8601 UTC string)
+
+Raw provider fields are preserved.
 
 ## User timezone for the system prompt
 
@@ -31,10 +36,14 @@ unset, Clawdbot resolves the **host timezone at runtime** (no config write).
 
 ```json5
 {
-  agent: { userTimezone: "America/Chicago" }
+  agents: { defaults: { userTimezone: "America/Chicago" } }
 }
 ```
 
 The system prompt includes:
-- `User timezone: America/Chicago`
-- `Current user time: 2026-01-05 15:26`
+- `Current Date & Time` section with local time and timezone
+- `Time format: 12-hour` or `24-hour`
+
+You can control the prompt format with `agents.defaults.timeFormat` (`auto` | `12` | `24`).
+
+See [Date & Time](/date-time) for the full behavior and examples.

docs/date-time.md

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+---
+summary: "Date and time handling across envelopes, prompts, tools, and connectors"
+read_when:
+  - You are changing how timestamps are shown to the model or users
+  - You are debugging time formatting in messages or system prompt output
+---
+
+# Date & Time
+
+Clawdbot uses **UTC for transport timestamps** and **user-local time only in the system prompt**.
+We avoid rewriting provider timestamps so tools keep their native semantics.
+
+## Message envelopes (UTC)
+
+Inbound messages are wrapped with a UTC timestamp (minute precision):
+
+```
+[Provider ... 2026-01-05T21:26Z] message text
+```
+
+This envelope timestamp is **always UTC**, regardless of the host timezone.
+
+## System prompt: Current Date & Time
+
+If the user timezone or local time is known, the system prompt includes a dedicated
+**Current Date & Time** section:
+
+```
+Thursday, January 15th, 2026 — 3:07 PM (America/Chicago)
+Time format: 12-hour
+```
+
+If only the timezone is known, we still include the section and instruct the model
+to assume UTC for unknown time references.
+
+## System event lines (UTC)
+
+Queued system events inserted into agent context are prefixed with a UTC timestamp:
+
+```
+System: [2026-01-12T20:19:17Z] Model switched.
+```
+
+### Configure user timezone + format
+
+```json5
+{
+  agents: {
+    defaults: {
+      userTimezone: "America/Chicago",
+      timeFormat: "auto" // auto | 12 | 24
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+- `userTimezone` sets the **user-local timezone** for prompt context.
+- `timeFormat` controls **12h/24h display** in the prompt. `auto` follows OS prefs.
+
+## Time format detection (auto)
+
+When `timeFormat: "auto"`, Clawdbot inspects the OS preference (macOS/Windows)
+and falls back to locale formatting. The detected value is **cached per process**
+to avoid repeated system calls.
+
+## Tool payloads + connectors (raw provider time + normalized fields)
+
+Channel tools return **provider-native timestamps** and add normalized fields for consistency:
+
+- `timestampMs`: epoch milliseconds (UTC)
+- `timestampUtc`: ISO 8601 UTC string
+
+Raw provider fields are preserved so nothing is lost.
+
+- Slack: epoch-like strings from the API
+- Discord: UTC ISO timestamps
+- Telegram/WhatsApp: provider-specific numeric/ISO timestamps
+
+If you need local time, convert it downstream using the known timezone.
+
+## Related docs
+
+- [System Prompt](/concepts/system-prompt)
+- [Timezones](/concepts/timezone)
+- [Messages](/concepts/messages)

docs/gateway/configuration.md

@@ -822,6 +822,31 @@ Controls how inbound messages behave when an agent run is already active.
 }
 ```
 
+### `messages.inbound`
+
+Debounce rapid inbound messages from the **same sender** so multiple back-to-back
+messages become a single agent turn. Debouncing is scoped per channel + conversation
+and uses the most recent message for reply threading/IDs.
+
+```json5
+{
+  messages: {
+    inbound: {
+      debounceMs: 2000, // 0 disables
+      byChannel: {
+        whatsapp: 5000,
+        slack: 1500,
+        discord: 1500
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Notes:
+- Debounce batches **text-only** messages; media/attachments flush immediately.
+- Control commands (e.g. `/queue`, `/new`) bypass debouncing so they stay standalone.
+
 ### `commands` (chat command handling)
 
 Controls how chat commands are enabled across connectors.
@@ -1211,6 +1236,17 @@ message envelopes). If unset, Clawdbot uses the host timezone at runtime.
 }
 ```
 
+### `agents.defaults.timeFormat`
+
+Controls the **time format** shown in the system prompt’s Current Date & Time section.
+Default: `auto` (OS preference).
+
+```json5
+{
+  agents: { defaults: { timeFormat: "auto" } } // auto | 12 | 24
+}
+```
+
 ### `messages`
 
 Controls inbound/outbound prefixes and optional ack reactions.
@@ -2512,7 +2548,7 @@ Requires full Gateway restart:
 
 ### Multi-instance isolation
 
-To run multiple gateways on one host, isolate per-instance state + config and use unique ports:
+To run multiple gateways on one host (for redundancy or a rescue bot), isolate per-instance state + config and use unique ports:
 - `CLAWDBOT_CONFIG_PATH` (per-instance config)
 - `CLAWDBOT_STATE_DIR` (sessions/creds)
 - `agents.defaults.workspace` (memories)

docs/gateway/discovery.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The design goal is to keep all network discovery/advertising in the **Node Gatew
 
 ## Terms
 
-- **Gateway**: the single, long-running gateway process that owns state (sessions, pairing, node registry) and runs channels.
+- **Gateway**: a single long-running gateway process that owns state (sessions, pairing, node registry) and runs channels. Most setups use one per host; isolated multi-gateway setups are possible.
 - **Gateway WS (loopback)**: the existing gateway WebSocket control endpoint on `127.0.0.1:18789`.
 - **Bridge (direct transport)**: a LAN/tailnet-facing endpoint owned by the gateway that allows authenticated clients/nodes to call a scoped subset of gateway methods. The bridge exists so the gateway can remain loopback-only.
 - **SSH transport (fallback)**: remote control by forwarding `127.0.0.1:18789` over SSH.

docs/gateway/gateway-lock.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ read_when:
 Last updated: 2025-12-11
 
 ## Why
-- Ensure only one gateway instance runs per host.
+- Ensure only one gateway instance runs per base port on the same host; additional gateways must use isolated profiles and unique ports.
 - Survive crashes/SIGKILL without leaving stale lock files.
 - Fail fast with a clear error when the control port is already occupied.
 

docs/gateway/index.md

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ Install metadata is embedded in the service config:
 - `CLAWDBOT_SERVICE_KIND=gateway`
 - `CLAWDBOT_SERVICE_VERSION=<version>`
 
+Rescue-Bot Pattern: keep a second Gateway isolated with its own profile, state dir, workspace, and base port spacing. Full guide: [Rescue-bot guide](/gateway/multiple-gateways#rescue-bot-guide).
+
 ### Dev profile (`--dev`)
 
 Fast path: run a fully-isolated dev instance (config/state/workspace) without touching your primary setup.
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ Notes:
 - `daemon status` includes the last gateway error line when the service looks running but the port is closed.
 - `logs` tails the Gateway file log via RPC (no manual `tail`/`grep` needed).
 - If other gateway-like services are detected, the CLI warns unless they are Clawdbot profile services.
-  We still recommend **one gateway per machine** unless you need redundant profiles.
+  We still recommend **one gateway per machine** for most setups; use isolated profiles/ports for redundancy or a rescue bot. See [Multiple gateways](/gateway/multiple-gateways).
   - Cleanup: `clawdbot daemon uninstall` (current service) and `clawdbot doctor` (legacy migrations).
 - `daemon install` is a no-op when already installed; use `clawdbot daemon install --force` to reinstall (profile/env/path changes).
 

docs/gateway/multiple-gateways.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ read_when:
 ---
 # Multiple Gateways (same host)
 
-Most setups should use one Gateway because a single Gateway can handle multiple messaging connections and agents. If you need stronger isolation or redundancy, run separate Gateways. Both are supported.
+Most setups should use one Gateway because a single Gateway can handle multiple messaging connections and agents. If you need stronger isolation or redundancy (e.g., a rescue bot), run separate Gateways with isolated profiles/ports.
 
 ## Isolation checklist (required)
 - `CLAWDBOT_CONFIG_PATH` — per-instance config file
@@ -37,6 +37,38 @@ clawdbot --profile main daemon install
 clawdbot --profile rescue daemon install
 ```
 
+## Rescue-bot guide
+
+Run a second Gateway on the same host with its own:
+- profile/config
+- state dir
+- workspace
+- base port (plus derived ports)
+
+This keeps the rescue bot isolated from the main bot so it can debug or apply config changes if the primary bot is down.
+
+Port spacing: leave at least 20 ports between base ports so the derived bridge/browser/canvas/CDP ports never collide.
+
+### How to install (rescue bot)
+
+```bash
+# Main bot (existing or fresh, without --profile param)
+# Runs on port 18789 + Chrome CDC/Canvas/... Ports 
+clawdbot onboard
+clawdbot daemon install
+
+# Rescue bot (isolated profile + ports)
+clawdbot --profile rescue onboard
+# Notes: 
+# - workspace name will be postfixed with -rescue per default
+# - Port should be at least 18789 + 20 Ports, 
+#   better choose completely different base port, like 19789,
+# - rest of the onboarding is the same as normal
+
+# To install the daemon (if not happened automatically during onboarding)
+clawdbot --profile rescue daemon install
+```
+
 ## Port mapping (derived)
 
 Base port = `gateway.port` (or `CLAWDBOT_GATEWAY_PORT` / `--port`).

docs/gateway/remote.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Flow example (Telegram → node):
 - Node returns the result; Gateway replies back out to Telegram.
 
 Notes:
-- **Nodes do not run the gateway daemon.** Only one gateway should run per host.
+- **Nodes do not run the gateway daemon.** Only one gateway should run per host unless you intentionally run isolated profiles (see [Multiple gateways](/gateway/multiple-gateways)).
 - macOS app “node mode” is just a node client over the Bridge.
 
 ## SSH tunnel (CLI + tools)

docs/index.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Most operations flow through the **Gateway** (`clawdbot gateway`), a single long
 
 ## Network model
 
-- **One Gateway per host**: it is the only process allowed to own the WhatsApp Web session.
+- **One Gateway per host (recommended)**: it is the only process allowed to own the WhatsApp Web session. If you need a rescue bot or strict isolation, run multiple gateways with isolated profiles and ports; see [Multiple gateways](/gateway/multiple-gateways).
 - **Loopback-first**: Gateway WS defaults to `ws://127.0.0.1:18789`.
   - The wizard now generates a gateway token by default (even for loopback).
   - For Tailnet access, run `clawdbot gateway --bind tailnet --token ...` (token is required for non-loopback binds).

docs/start/faq.md

@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ Nodes don’t see inbound provider traffic; they only receive bridge RPC calls.
 
 ### Do nodes run a gateway daemon?
 
-No. Only **one gateway** should run per host. Nodes are peripherals that connect
+No. Only **one gateway** should run per host unless you intentionally run isolated profiles (see [Multiple gateways](/gateway/multiple-gateways)). Nodes are peripherals that connect
 to the gateway (iOS/Android nodes, or macOS “node mode” in the menubar app).
 
 A full restart is required for `gateway`, `bridge`, `discovery`, and `canvasHost` changes.
@@ -1542,10 +1542,11 @@ See [Streaming](/concepts/streaming).
 ### Discord doesn’t reply in my server even with `requireMention: false`. Why?
 
 `requireMention` only controls mention‑gating **after** the channel passes allowlists.
-By default `channels.discord.groupPolicy` is **allowlist**, so guild channels must be explicitly enabled.
+By default `channels.discord.groupPolicy` is **allowlist**, so guilds must be explicitly enabled.
+If you set `channels.discord.guilds.<guildId>.channels`, only the listed channels are allowed; omit it to allow all channels in the guild.
 
 Fix checklist:
-1) Set `channels.discord.groupPolicy: "open"` **or** add the guild/channel allowlist.
+1) Set `channels.discord.groupPolicy: "open"` **or** add a guild allowlist entry (and optionally a channel allowlist).
 2) Use **numeric channel IDs** in `channels.discord.guilds.<guildId>.channels`.
 3) Put `requireMention: false` **under** `channels.discord.guilds` (global or per‑channel).
    Top‑level `channels.discord.requireMention` is not a supported key.

package.json

@@ -169,7 +169,6 @@
     "json5": "^2.2.3",
     "long": "5.3.2",
     "markdown-it": "^14.1.0",
-    "node-llama-cpp": "3.14.5",
     "osc-progress": "^0.2.0",
     "playwright-core": "1.57.0",
     "proper-lockfile": "^4.1.2",
@@ -181,6 +180,9 @@
     "ws": "^8.19.0",
     "zod": "^4.3.5"
   },
+  "optionalDependencies": {
+    "node-llama-cpp": "3.14.5"
+  },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@grammyjs/types": "^3.23.0",
     "@lit-labs/signals": "^0.2.0",

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -122,9 +122,6 @@ importers:
       markdown-it:
         specifier: ^14.1.0
         version: 14.1.0
-      node-llama-cpp:
-        specifier: 3.14.5
-        version: 3.14.5(typescript@5.9.3)
       osc-progress:
         specifier: ^0.2.0
         version: 0.2.0
@@ -237,6 +234,10 @@ importers:
       wireit:
         specifier: ^0.14.12
         version: 0.14.12
+    optionalDependencies:
+      node-llama-cpp:
+        specifier: 3.14.5
+        version: 3.14.5(typescript@5.9.3)
 
   extensions/matrix:
     dependencies:
@@ -4942,7 +4943,8 @@ snapshots:
       hono: 4.11.4
     optional: true
 
-  '@huggingface/jinja@0.5.3': {}
+  '@huggingface/jinja@0.5.3':
+    optional: true
 
   '@img/colour@1.0.0': {}
 
@@ -5081,8 +5083,10 @@ snapshots:
       debug: 4.4.3
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
+    optional: true
 
-  '@kwsites/promise-deferred@1.1.1': {}
+  '@kwsites/promise-deferred@1.1.1':
+    optional: true
 
   '@lit-labs/signals@0.2.0':
     dependencies:
@@ -5338,6 +5342,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest': 14.0.0(@octokit/core@7.0.6)
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       '@octokit/webhooks': 14.2.0
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/auth-app@8.1.2':
     dependencies:
@@ -5349,6 +5354,7 @@ snapshots:
       toad-cache: 3.7.0
       universal-github-app-jwt: 2.2.2
       universal-user-agent: 7.0.3
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/auth-oauth-app@9.0.3':
     dependencies:
@@ -5357,6 +5363,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/request': 10.0.7
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       universal-user-agent: 7.0.3
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/auth-oauth-device@8.0.3':
     dependencies:
@@ -5364,6 +5371,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/request': 10.0.7
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       universal-user-agent: 7.0.3
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/auth-oauth-user@6.0.2':
     dependencies:
@@ -5372,13 +5380,16 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/request': 10.0.7
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       universal-user-agent: 7.0.3
+    optional: true
 
-  '@octokit/auth-token@6.0.0': {}
+  '@octokit/auth-token@6.0.0':
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/auth-unauthenticated@7.0.3':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/request-error': 7.1.0
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/core@7.0.6':
     dependencies:
@@ -5389,17 +5400,20 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       before-after-hook: 4.0.0
       universal-user-agent: 7.0.3
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/endpoint@11.0.2':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       universal-user-agent: 7.0.3
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/graphql@9.0.3':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/request': 10.0.7
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       universal-user-agent: 7.0.3
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/oauth-app@8.0.3':
     dependencies:
@@ -5411,8 +5425,10 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/oauth-methods': 6.0.2
       '@types/aws-lambda': 8.10.159
       universal-user-agent: 7.0.3
+    optional: true
 
-  '@octokit/oauth-authorization-url@8.0.0': {}
+  '@octokit/oauth-authorization-url@8.0.0':
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/oauth-methods@6.0.2':
     dependencies:
@@ -5420,24 +5436,30 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/request': 10.0.7
       '@octokit/request-error': 7.1.0
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
+    optional: true
 
-  '@octokit/openapi-types@27.0.0': {}
+  '@octokit/openapi-types@27.0.0':
+    optional: true
 
-  '@octokit/openapi-webhooks-types@12.1.0': {}
+  '@octokit/openapi-webhooks-types@12.1.0':
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql@6.0.0(@octokit/core@7.0.6)':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/core': 7.0.6
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest@14.0.0(@octokit/core@7.0.6)':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/core': 7.0.6
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods@17.0.0(@octokit/core@7.0.6)':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/core': 7.0.6
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/plugin-retry@8.0.3(@octokit/core@7.0.6)':
     dependencies:
@@ -5445,16 +5467,19 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/request-error': 7.1.0
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       bottleneck: 2.19.5
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/plugin-throttling@11.0.3(@octokit/core@7.0.6)':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/core': 7.0.6
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       bottleneck: 2.19.5
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/request-error@7.1.0':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/request@10.0.7':
     dependencies:
@@ -5463,18 +5488,22 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       fast-content-type-parse: 3.0.0
       universal-user-agent: 7.0.3
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/types@16.0.0':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/openapi-types': 27.0.0
+    optional: true
 
-  '@octokit/webhooks-methods@6.0.0': {}
+  '@octokit/webhooks-methods@6.0.0':
+    optional: true
 
   '@octokit/webhooks@14.2.0':
     dependencies:
       '@octokit/openapi-webhooks-types': 12.1.0
       '@octokit/request-error': 7.1.0
       '@octokit/webhooks-methods': 6.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   '@oxc-project/types@0.107.0': {}
 
@@ -6111,7 +6140,8 @@ snapshots:
   '@thi.ng/errors@2.6.0':
     optional: true
 
-  '@tinyhttp/content-disposition@2.2.2': {}
+  '@tinyhttp/content-disposition@2.2.2':
+    optional: true
 
   '@tokenizer/inflate@0.4.1':
     dependencies:
@@ -6127,7 +6157,8 @@ snapshots:
       tslib: 2.8.1
     optional: true
 
-  '@types/aws-lambda@8.10.159': {}
+  '@types/aws-lambda@8.10.159':
+    optional: true
 
   '@types/body-parser@1.19.6':
     dependencies:
@@ -6426,7 +6457,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   another-json@0.2.0: {}
 
-  ansi-escapes@6.2.1: {}
+  ansi-escapes@6.2.1:
+    optional: true
 
   ansi-regex@5.0.1: {}
 
@@ -6445,12 +6477,14 @@ snapshots:
       normalize-path: 3.0.0
       picomatch: 2.3.1
 
-  aproba@2.1.0: {}
+  aproba@2.1.0:
+    optional: true
 
   are-we-there-yet@3.0.1:
     dependencies:
       delegates: 1.0.0
       readable-stream: 3.6.2
+    optional: true
 
   argparse@2.0.1: {}
 
@@ -6469,6 +6503,7 @@ snapshots:
   async-retry@1.3.3:
     dependencies:
       retry: 0.13.1
+    optional: true
 
   asynckit@0.4.0: {}
 
@@ -6508,7 +6543,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   base64-js@1.5.1: {}
 
-  before-after-hook@4.0.0: {}
+  before-after-hook@4.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
   bignumber.js@9.3.1: {}
 
@@ -6593,7 +6629,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   chalk@5.6.2: {}
 
-  chmodrp@1.0.2: {}
+  chmodrp@1.0.2:
+    optional: true
 
   chokidar@3.6.0:
     dependencies:
@@ -6611,7 +6648,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       readdirp: 5.0.0
 
-  chownr@2.0.0: {}
+  chownr@2.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
   chownr@3.0.0: {}
 
@@ -6621,7 +6659,8 @@ snapshots:
       mitt: 3.0.1
       zod: 3.25.76
 
-  ci-info@4.3.1: {}
+  ci-info@4.3.1:
+    optional: true
 
   class-variance-authority@0.7.1:
     dependencies:
@@ -6630,6 +6669,7 @@ snapshots:
   cli-cursor@5.0.0:
     dependencies:
       restore-cursor: 5.1.0
+    optional: true
 
   cli-highlight@2.1.11:
     dependencies:
@@ -6640,7 +6680,8 @@ snapshots:
       parse5-htmlparser2-tree-adapter: 6.0.1
       yargs: 16.2.0
 
-  cli-spinners@2.9.2: {}
+  cli-spinners@2.9.2:
+    optional: true
 
   cliui@7.0.4:
     dependencies:
@@ -6653,6 +6694,7 @@ snapshots:
       string-width: 4.2.3
       strip-ansi: 6.0.1
       wrap-ansi: 7.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   clsx@2.1.1: {}
 
@@ -6672,6 +6714,7 @@ snapshots:
       yargs: 17.7.2
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
+    optional: true
 
   codec-parser@2.5.0:
     optional: true
@@ -6684,19 +6727,22 @@ snapshots:
 
   color-name@1.1.4: {}
 
-  color-support@1.1.3: {}
+  color-support@1.1.3:
+    optional: true
 
   combined-stream@1.0.8:
     dependencies:
       delayed-stream: 1.0.0
 
-  commander@10.0.1: {}
+  commander@10.0.1:
+    optional: true
 
   commander@14.0.2: {}
 
   commander@8.3.0: {}
 
-  console-control-strings@1.1.0: {}
+  console-control-strings@1.1.0:
+    optional: true
 
   content-disposition@1.0.1: {}
 
@@ -6730,11 +6776,13 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       ms: 2.1.3
 
-  deep-extend@0.6.0: {}
+  deep-extend@0.6.0:
+    optional: true
 
   delayed-stream@1.0.0: {}
 
-  delegates@1.0.0: {}
+  delegates@1.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
   depd@2.0.0: {}
 
@@ -6772,7 +6820,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   ee-first@1.1.1: {}
 
-  emoji-regex@10.6.0: {}
+  emoji-regex@10.6.0:
+    optional: true
 
   emoji-regex@8.0.0: {}
 
@@ -6782,7 +6831,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   entities@4.5.0: {}
 
-  env-var@7.5.0: {}
+  env-var@7.5.0:
+    optional: true
 
   es-define-property@1.0.1: {}
 
@@ -6885,7 +6935,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   extend@3.0.2: {}
 
-  fast-content-type-parse@3.0.0: {}
+  fast-content-type-parse@3.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
   fast-deep-equal@3.1.3: {}
 
@@ -6925,11 +6976,13 @@ snapshots:
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
 
-  filename-reserved-regex@3.0.0: {}
+  filename-reserved-regex@3.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
   filenamify@6.0.0:
     dependencies:
       filename-reserved-regex: 3.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   fill-range@7.1.1:
     dependencies:
@@ -6976,10 +7029,12 @@ snapshots:
       graceful-fs: 4.2.11
       jsonfile: 6.2.0
       universalify: 2.0.1
+    optional: true
 
   fs-minipass@2.1.0:
     dependencies:
       minipass: 3.3.6
+    optional: true
 
   fsevents@2.3.2:
     optional: true
@@ -6999,6 +7054,7 @@ snapshots:
       string-width: 4.2.3
       strip-ansi: 6.0.1
       wide-align: 1.1.5
+    optional: true
 
   gaxios@7.1.3:
     dependencies:
@@ -7108,7 +7164,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       has-symbols: 1.1.0
 
-  has-unicode@2.0.1: {}
+  has-unicode@2.0.1:
+    optional: true
 
   hashery@1.4.0:
     dependencies:
@@ -7158,13 +7215,15 @@ snapshots:
 
   ieee754@1.2.1: {}
 
-  ignore@7.0.5: {}
+  ignore@7.0.5:
+    optional: true
 
   immediate@3.0.6: {}
 
   inherits@2.0.4: {}
 
-  ini@1.3.8: {}
+  ini@1.3.8:
+    optional: true
 
   ipaddr.js@1.9.1: {}
 
@@ -7191,6 +7250,7 @@ snapshots:
       strip-ansi: 7.1.2
     optionalDependencies:
       '@reflink/reflink': 0.1.19
+    optional: true
 
   is-binary-path@2.1.0:
     dependencies:
@@ -7205,12 +7265,14 @@ snapshots:
   is-fullwidth-code-point@5.1.0:
     dependencies:
       get-east-asian-width: 1.4.0
+    optional: true
 
   is-glob@4.0.3:
     dependencies:
       is-extglob: 2.1.1
 
-  is-interactive@2.0.0: {}
+  is-interactive@2.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
   is-network-error@1.3.0: {}
 
@@ -7220,9 +7282,11 @@ snapshots:
 
   is-stream@2.0.1: {}
 
-  is-unicode-supported@1.3.0: {}
+  is-unicode-supported@1.3.0:
+    optional: true
 
-  is-unicode-supported@2.1.0: {}
+  is-unicode-supported@2.1.0:
+    optional: true
 
   is-url@1.2.4: {}
 
@@ -7230,7 +7294,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   isexe@2.0.0: {}
 
-  isexe@3.1.1: {}
+  isexe@3.1.1:
+    optional: true
 
   istanbul-lib-coverage@3.2.2: {}
 
@@ -7283,6 +7348,7 @@ snapshots:
       universalify: 2.0.1
     optionalDependencies:
       graceful-fs: 4.2.11
+    optional: true
 
   jsonwebtoken@9.0.3:
     dependencies:
@@ -7340,9 +7406,11 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       immediate: 3.0.6
 
-  lifecycle-utils@2.1.0: {}
+  lifecycle-utils@2.1.0:
+    optional: true
 
-  lifecycle-utils@3.0.1: {}
+  lifecycle-utils@3.0.1:
+    optional: true
 
   lightningcss-android-arm64@1.30.2:
     optional: true
@@ -7418,7 +7486,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   lodash.clonedeep@4.5.0: {}
 
-  lodash.debounce@4.0.8: {}
+  lodash.debounce@4.0.8:
+    optional: true
 
   lodash.includes@4.3.0: {}
 
@@ -7440,11 +7509,13 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       chalk: 5.6.2
       is-unicode-supported: 1.3.0
+    optional: true
 
   log-symbols@7.0.1:
     dependencies:
       is-unicode-supported: 2.1.0
       yoctocolors: 2.1.2
+    optional: true
 
   loglevel@1.9.2: {}
 
@@ -7455,6 +7526,7 @@ snapshots:
   lowdb@7.0.1:
     dependencies:
       steno: 4.0.2
+    optional: true
 
   lru-cache@10.4.3: {}
 
@@ -7535,6 +7607,7 @@ snapshots:
   memory-stream@1.0.0:
     dependencies:
       readable-stream: 3.6.2
+    optional: true
 
   merge-descriptors@2.0.0: {}
 
@@ -7557,7 +7630,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       mime-db: 1.54.0
 
-  mimic-function@5.0.1: {}
+  mimic-function@5.0.1:
+    optional: true
 
   minimatch@10.1.1:
     dependencies:
@@ -7567,13 +7641,16 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       brace-expansion: 2.0.2
 
-  minimist@1.2.8: {}
+  minimist@1.2.8:
+    optional: true
 
   minipass@3.3.6:
     dependencies:
       yallist: 4.0.0
+    optional: true
 
-  minipass@5.0.0: {}
+  minipass@5.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
   minipass@7.1.2: {}
 
@@ -7581,6 +7658,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       minipass: 3.3.6
       yallist: 4.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   minizlib@3.1.0:
     dependencies:
@@ -7588,7 +7666,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   mitt@3.0.1: {}
 
-  mkdirp@1.0.4: {}
+  mkdirp@1.0.4:
+    optional: true
 
   mpg123-decoder@1.0.3:
     dependencies:
@@ -7621,13 +7700,16 @@ snapshots:
 
   nanoid@3.3.11: {}
 
-  nanoid@5.1.6: {}
+  nanoid@5.1.6:
+    optional: true
 
   negotiator@1.0.0: {}
 
-  node-addon-api@8.5.0: {}
+  node-addon-api@8.5.0:
+    optional: true
 
-  node-api-headers@1.7.0: {}
+  node-api-headers@1.7.0:
+    optional: true
 
   node-domexception@1.0.0: {}
 
@@ -7689,6 +7771,7 @@ snapshots:
       typescript: 5.9.3
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
+    optional: true
 
   node-wav@0.0.2:
     optional: true
@@ -7701,6 +7784,7 @@ snapshots:
       console-control-strings: 1.1.0
       gauge: 4.0.4
       set-blocking: 2.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   object-assign@4.1.1: {}
 
@@ -7723,6 +7807,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@octokit/request-error': 7.1.0
       '@octokit/types': 16.0.0
       '@octokit/webhooks': 14.2.0
+    optional: true
 
   ogg-opus-decoder@1.7.3:
     dependencies:
@@ -7753,6 +7838,7 @@ snapshots:
   onetime@7.0.0:
     dependencies:
       mimic-function: 5.0.1
+    optional: true
 
   openai@6.10.0(ws@8.19.0)(zod@4.3.5):
     optionalDependencies:
@@ -7775,6 +7861,7 @@ snapshots:
       stdin-discarder: 0.2.2
       string-width: 7.2.0
       strip-ansi: 7.1.2
+    optional: true
 
   osc-progress@0.2.0: {}
 
@@ -7845,9 +7932,11 @@ snapshots:
 
   pako@1.0.11: {}
 
-  parse-ms@3.0.0: {}
+  parse-ms@3.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
-  parse-ms@4.0.0: {}
+  parse-ms@4.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
   parse5-htmlparser2-tree-adapter@6.0.1:
     dependencies:
@@ -7925,15 +8014,18 @@ snapshots:
       picocolors: 1.1.1
       source-map-js: 1.2.1
 
-  pretty-bytes@6.1.1: {}
+  pretty-bytes@6.1.1:
+    optional: true
 
   pretty-ms@8.0.0:
     dependencies:
       parse-ms: 3.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   pretty-ms@9.3.0:
     dependencies:
       parse-ms: 4.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   prism-media@1.3.5:
     optional: true
@@ -8043,6 +8135,7 @@ snapshots:
       ini: 1.3.8
       minimist: 1.2.8
       strip-json-comments: 2.0.1
+    optional: true
 
   readable-stream@2.3.8:
     dependencies:
@@ -8059,6 +8152,7 @@ snapshots:
       inherits: 2.0.4
       string_decoder: 1.3.0
       util-deprecate: 1.0.2
+    optional: true
 
   readable-stream@4.5.2:
     dependencies:
@@ -8086,6 +8180,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       onetime: 7.0.0
       signal-exit: 4.1.0
+    optional: true
 
   retry@0.12.0: {}
 
@@ -8198,7 +8293,8 @@ snapshots:
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
 
-  set-blocking@2.0.0: {}
+  set-blocking@2.0.0:
+    optional: true
 
   setimmediate@1.0.5: {}
 
@@ -8288,6 +8384,7 @@ snapshots:
       debug: 4.4.3
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
+    optional: true
 
   simple-yenc@1.0.4:
     optional: true
@@ -8300,12 +8397,14 @@ snapshots:
 
   sisteransi@1.0.5: {}
 
-  sleep-promise@9.1.0: {}
+  sleep-promise@9.1.0:
+    optional: true
 
   slice-ansi@7.1.2:
     dependencies:
       ansi-styles: 6.2.3
       is-fullwidth-code-point: 5.1.0
+    optional: true
 
   sonic-boom@4.2.0:
     dependencies:
@@ -8328,7 +8427,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   std-env@3.10.0: {}
 
-  stdin-discarder@0.2.2: {}
+  stdin-discarder@0.2.2:
+    optional: true
 
   stdout-update@4.0.1:
     dependencies:
@@ -8336,8 +8436,10 @@ snapshots:
       ansi-styles: 6.2.3
       string-width: 7.2.0
       strip-ansi: 7.1.2
+    optional: true
 
-  steno@4.0.2: {}
+  steno@4.0.2:
+    optional: true
 
   string-width@4.2.3:
     dependencies:
@@ -8356,6 +8458,7 @@ snapshots:
       emoji-regex: 10.6.0
       get-east-asian-width: 1.4.0
       strip-ansi: 7.1.2
+    optional: true
 
   string_decoder@1.1.1:
     dependencies:
@@ -8373,7 +8476,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       ansi-regex: 6.2.2
 
-  strip-json-comments@2.0.1: {}
+  strip-json-comments@2.0.1:
+    optional: true
 
   strnum@2.1.2: {}
 
@@ -8403,6 +8507,7 @@ snapshots:
       minizlib: 2.1.2
       mkdirp: 1.0.4
       yallist: 4.0.0
+    optional: true
 
   tar@7.5.2:
     dependencies:
@@ -8443,7 +8548,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       is-number: 7.0.0
 
-  toad-cache@3.7.0: {}
+  toad-cache@3.7.0:
+    optional: true
 
   toidentifier@1.0.1: {}
 
@@ -8504,17 +8610,21 @@ snapshots:
       pako: 0.2.9
       tiny-inflate: 1.0.3
 
-  universal-github-app-jwt@2.2.2: {}
+  universal-github-app-jwt@2.2.2:
+    optional: true
 
-  universal-user-agent@7.0.3: {}
+  universal-user-agent@7.0.3:
+    optional: true
 
-  universalify@2.0.1: {}
+  universalify@2.0.1:
+    optional: true
 
   unpipe@1.0.0: {}
 
   urijs@1.19.11: {}
 
-  url-join@4.0.1: {}
+  url-join@4.0.1:
+    optional: true
 
   util-deprecate@1.0.2: {}
 
@@ -8524,7 +8634,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   uuid@8.3.2: {}
 
-  validate-npm-package-name@6.0.2: {}
+  validate-npm-package-name@6.0.2:
+    optional: true
 
   vary@1.1.2: {}
 
@@ -8602,6 +8713,7 @@ snapshots:
   which@5.0.0:
     dependencies:
       isexe: 3.1.1
+    optional: true
 
   why-is-node-running@2.3.0:
     dependencies:
@@ -8611,6 +8723,7 @@ snapshots:
   wide-align@1.1.5:
     dependencies:
       string-width: 4.2.3
+    optional: true
 
   wireit@0.14.12:
     dependencies:
@@ -8651,7 +8764,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   yargs-parser@20.2.9: {}
 
-  yargs-parser@21.1.1: {}
+  yargs-parser@21.1.1:
+    optional: true
 
   yargs@16.2.0:
     dependencies:
@@ -8672,6 +8786,7 @@ snapshots:
       string-width: 4.2.3
       y18n: 5.0.8
       yargs-parser: 21.1.1
+    optional: true
 
   yoctocolors@2.1.2: {}
 

src/agents/clawdbot-tools.session-status.test.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 
 const loadSessionStoreMock = vi.fn();
-const saveSessionStoreMock = vi.fn();
+const updateSessionStoreMock = vi.fn();
 
 vi.mock("../config/sessions.js", async (importOriginal) => {
   const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/sessions.js")>();
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadSessionStore: (storePath: string) => loadSessionStoreMock(storePath),
-    saveSessionStore: (storePath: string, store: Record<string, unknown>) =>
-      saveSessionStoreMock(storePath, store),
+    updateSessionStore: async (
+      storePath: string,
+      mutator: (store: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void> | void,
+    ) => {
+      const store = loadSessionStoreMock(storePath) as Record<string, unknown>;
+      await mutator(store);
+      updateSessionStoreMock(storePath, store);
+      return store;
+    },
     resolveStorePath: () => "/tmp/sessions.json",
   };
 });
@@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ import { createClawdbotTools } from "./clawdbot-tools.js";
 describe("session_status tool", () => {
   it("returns a status card for the current session", async () => {
     loadSessionStoreMock.mockReset();
-    saveSessionStoreMock.mockReset();
+    updateSessionStoreMock.mockReset();
     loadSessionStoreMock.mockReturnValue({
       main: {
         sessionId: "s1",
@@ -96,7 +103,7 @@ describe("session_status tool", () => {
 
   it("errors for unknown session keys", async () => {
     loadSessionStoreMock.mockReset();
-    saveSessionStoreMock.mockReset();
+    updateSessionStoreMock.mockReset();
     loadSessionStoreMock.mockReturnValue({
       main: { sessionId: "s1", updatedAt: 10 },
     });
@@ -110,12 +117,12 @@ describe("session_status tool", () => {
     await expect(tool.execute("call2", { sessionKey: "nope" })).rejects.toThrow(
       "Unknown sessionKey",
     );
-    expect(saveSessionStoreMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(updateSessionStoreMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
   it("resets per-session model override via model=default", async () => {
     loadSessionStoreMock.mockReset();
-    saveSessionStoreMock.mockReset();
+    updateSessionStoreMock.mockReset();
     loadSessionStoreMock.mockReturnValue({
       main: {
         sessionId: "s1",
@@ -133,8 +140,8 @@ describe("session_status tool", () => {
     if (!tool) throw new Error("missing session_status tool");
 
     await tool.execute("call3", { model: "default" });
-    expect(saveSessionStoreMock).toHaveBeenCalled();
-    const [, savedStore] = saveSessionStoreMock.mock.calls.at(-1) as [
+    expect(updateSessionStoreMock).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    const [, savedStore] = updateSessionStoreMock.mock.calls.at(-1) as [
       string,
       Record<string, unknown>,
     ];

src/agents/clawdbot-tools.subagents.sessions-spawn-announces-agent-wait-lifecycle-events.test.ts

@@ -34,17 +34,15 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
     };
   });
 
-  it("sessions_spawn announces via agent.wait when lifecycle events are missing", async () => {
+  it("sessions_spawn deletes session when cleanup=delete via agent.wait", async () => {
     resetSubagentRegistryForTests();
     callGatewayMock.mockReset();
     const calls: Array<{ method?: string; params?: unknown }> = [];
     let agentCallCount = 0;
-    let sendParams: { to?: string; channel?: string; message?: string } = {};
     let deletedKey: string | undefined;
     let childRunId: string | undefined;
     let childSessionKey: string | undefined;
     const waitCalls: Array<{ runId?: string; timeoutMs?: number }> = [];
-    const sessionLastAssistantText = new Map<string, string>();
 
     callGatewayMock.mockImplementation(async (opts: unknown) => {
       const request = opts as { method?: string; params?: unknown };
@@ -57,15 +55,12 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
           sessionKey?: string;
           channel?: string;
           timeout?: number;
+          lane?: string;
         };
-        const message = params?.message ?? "";
-        const sessionKey = params?.sessionKey ?? "";
-        if (message === "Sub-agent announce step.") {
-          sessionLastAssistantText.set(sessionKey, "announce now");
-        } else {
+        // Only capture the first agent call (subagent spawn, not main agent trigger)
+        if (params?.lane === "subagent") {
           childRunId = runId;
-          childSessionKey = sessionKey;
-          sessionLastAssistantText.set(sessionKey, "result");
+          childSessionKey = params?.sessionKey ?? "";
           expect(params?.channel).toBe("discord");
           expect(params?.timeout).toBe(1);
         }
@@ -85,24 +80,6 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
           endedAt: 4000,
         };
       }
-      if (request.method === "chat.history") {
-        const params = request.params as { sessionKey?: string } | undefined;
-        const text = sessionLastAssistantText.get(params?.sessionKey ?? "") ?? "";
-        return {
-          messages: [{ role: "assistant", content: [{ type: "text", text }] }],
-        };
-      }
-      if (request.method === "send") {
-        const params = request.params as
-          | { to?: string; channel?: string; message?: string }
-          | undefined;
-        sendParams = {
-          to: params?.to,
-          channel: params?.channel,
-          message: params?.message,
-        };
-        return { messageId: "m-announce" };
-      }
       if (request.method === "sessions.delete") {
         const params = request.params as { key?: string } | undefined;
         deletedKey = params?.key;
@@ -135,19 +112,24 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
     expect(childWait?.timeoutMs).toBe(1000);
     expect(childSessionKey?.startsWith("agent:main:subagent:")).toBe(true);
 
+    // Two agent calls: subagent spawn + main agent trigger
     const agentCalls = calls.filter((call) => call.method === "agent");
     expect(agentCalls).toHaveLength(2);
-    const second = agentCalls[1]?.params as
-      | { channel?: string; deliver?: boolean; lane?: string }
-      | undefined;
-    expect(second?.lane).toBe("nested");
-    expect(second?.deliver).toBe(false);
-    expect(second?.channel).toBe("webchat");
 
-    expect(sendParams.channel).toBe("discord");
-    expect(sendParams.to).toBe("channel:req");
-    expect(sendParams.message ?? "").toContain("announce now");
-    expect(sendParams.message ?? "").toContain("Stats:");
+    // First call: subagent spawn
+    const first = agentCalls[0]?.params as { lane?: string } | undefined;
+    expect(first?.lane).toBe("subagent");
+
+    // Second call: main agent trigger
+    const second = agentCalls[1]?.params as { sessionKey?: string; deliver?: boolean } | undefined;
+    expect(second?.sessionKey).toBe("discord:group:req");
+    expect(second?.deliver).toBe(true);
+
+    // No direct send to external channel (main agent handles delivery)
+    const sendCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.method === "send");
+    expect(sendCalls.length).toBe(0);
+
+    // Session should be deleted
     expect(deletedKey?.startsWith("agent:main:subagent:")).toBe(true);
   });
 });

src/agents/clawdbot-tools.subagents.sessions-spawn-announces-back-requester-group-channel.test.ts

@@ -35,17 +35,15 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
     };
   });
 
-  it("sessions_spawn announces back to the requester group channel", async () => {
+  it("sessions_spawn runs cleanup via lifecycle events", async () => {
     resetSubagentRegistryForTests();
     callGatewayMock.mockReset();
     const calls: Array<{ method?: string; params?: unknown }> = [];
     let agentCallCount = 0;
-    let sendParams: { to?: string; channel?: string; message?: string } = {};
     let deletedKey: string | undefined;
     let childRunId: string | undefined;
     let childSessionKey: string | undefined;
     const waitCalls: Array<{ runId?: string; timeoutMs?: number }> = [];
-    const sessionLastAssistantText = new Map<string, string>();
 
     callGatewayMock.mockImplementation(async (opts: unknown) => {
       const request = opts as { method?: string; params?: unknown };
@@ -58,15 +56,12 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
           sessionKey?: string;
           channel?: string;
           timeout?: number;
+          lane?: string;
         };
-        const message = params?.message ?? "";
-        const sessionKey = params?.sessionKey ?? "";
-        if (message === "Sub-agent announce step.") {
-          sessionLastAssistantText.set(sessionKey, "announce now");
-        } else {
+        // Only capture the first agent call (subagent spawn, not main agent trigger)
+        if (params?.lane === "subagent") {
           childRunId = runId;
-          childSessionKey = sessionKey;
-          sessionLastAssistantText.set(sessionKey, "result");
+          childSessionKey = params?.sessionKey ?? "";
           expect(params?.channel).toBe("discord");
           expect(params?.timeout).toBe(1);
         }
@@ -79,26 +74,8 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
       if (request.method === "agent.wait") {
         const params = request.params as { runId?: string; timeoutMs?: number } | undefined;
         waitCalls.push(params ?? {});
-        const status = params?.runId === childRunId ? "timeout" : "ok";
-        return { runId: params?.runId ?? "run-1", status };
-      }
-      if (request.method === "chat.history") {
-        const params = request.params as { sessionKey?: string } | undefined;
-        const text = sessionLastAssistantText.get(params?.sessionKey ?? "") ?? "";
-        return {
-          messages: [{ role: "assistant", content: [{ type: "text", text }] }],
-        };
-      }
-      if (request.method === "send") {
-        const params = request.params as
-          | { to?: string; channel?: string; message?: string }
-          | undefined;
-        sendParams = {
-          to: params?.to,
-          channel: params?.channel,
-          message: params?.message,
-        };
-        return { messageId: "m-announce" };
+        // Return "ok" with timing info for the child run
+        return { runId: params?.runId ?? "run-1", status: "ok", startedAt: 1000, endedAt: 2000 };
       }
       if (request.method === "sessions.delete") {
         const params = request.params as { key?: string } | undefined;
@@ -141,8 +118,12 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
 
     const childWait = waitCalls.find((call) => call.runId === childRunId);
     expect(childWait?.timeoutMs).toBe(1000);
+
+    // Two agent calls: subagent spawn + main agent trigger
     const agentCalls = calls.filter((call) => call.method === "agent");
     expect(agentCalls).toHaveLength(2);
+
+    // First call: subagent spawn
     const first = agentCalls[0]?.params as
       | {
           lane?: string;
@@ -156,17 +137,24 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
     expect(first?.channel).toBe("discord");
     expect(first?.sessionKey?.startsWith("agent:main:subagent:")).toBe(true);
     expect(childSessionKey?.startsWith("agent:main:subagent:")).toBe(true);
-    const second = agentCalls[1]?.params as
-      | { channel?: string; deliver?: boolean; lane?: string }
-      | undefined;
-    expect(second?.lane).toBe("nested");
-    expect(second?.deliver).toBe(false);
-    expect(second?.channel).toBe("webchat");
 
-    expect(sendParams.channel).toBe("discord");
-    expect(sendParams.to).toBe("channel:req");
-    expect(sendParams.message ?? "").toContain("announce now");
-    expect(sendParams.message ?? "").toContain("Stats:");
+    // Second call: main agent trigger with announce message
+    const second = agentCalls[1]?.params as
+      | {
+          sessionKey?: string;
+          message?: string;
+          deliver?: boolean;
+        }
+      | undefined;
+    expect(second?.sessionKey).toBe("discord:group:req");
+    expect(second?.deliver).toBe(true);
+    expect(second?.message).toContain("background task");
+
+    // No direct send to external channel (main agent handles delivery)
+    const sendCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.method === "send");
+    expect(sendCalls.length).toBe(0);
+
+    // Session should be deleted since cleanup=delete
     expect(deletedKey?.startsWith("agent:main:subagent:")).toBe(true);
   });
 });

src/agents/clawdbot-tools.subagents.sessions-spawn-resolves-main-announce-target-from.test.ts

@@ -35,16 +35,15 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
     };
   });
 
-  it("sessions_spawn resolves main announce target from sessions.list", async () => {
+  it("sessions_spawn runs cleanup flow after subagent completion", async () => {
     resetSubagentRegistryForTests();
     callGatewayMock.mockReset();
     const calls: Array<{ method?: string; params?: unknown }> = [];
     let agentCallCount = 0;
-    let sendParams: { to?: string; channel?: string; message?: string } = {};
     let childRunId: string | undefined;
     let childSessionKey: string | undefined;
     const waitCalls: Array<{ runId?: string; timeoutMs?: number }> = [];
-    const sessionLastAssistantText = new Map<string, string>();
+    let patchParams: { key?: string; label?: string } = {};
 
     callGatewayMock.mockImplementation(async (opts: unknown) => {
       const request = opts as { method?: string; params?: unknown };
@@ -66,15 +65,12 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
         const params = request.params as {
           message?: string;
           sessionKey?: string;
+          lane?: string;
         };
-        const message = params?.message ?? "";
-        const sessionKey = params?.sessionKey ?? "";
-        if (message === "Sub-agent announce step.") {
-          sessionLastAssistantText.set(sessionKey, "hello from sub");
-        } else {
+        // Only capture the first agent call (subagent spawn, not main agent trigger)
+        if (params?.lane === "subagent") {
           childRunId = runId;
-          childSessionKey = sessionKey;
-          sessionLastAssistantText.set(sessionKey, "done");
+          childSessionKey = params?.sessionKey ?? "";
         }
         return {
           runId,
@@ -85,26 +81,12 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
       if (request.method === "agent.wait") {
         const params = request.params as { runId?: string; timeoutMs?: number } | undefined;
         waitCalls.push(params ?? {});
-        const status = params?.runId === childRunId ? "timeout" : "ok";
-        return { runId: params?.runId ?? "run-1", status };
+        return { runId: params?.runId ?? "run-1", status: "ok", startedAt: 1000, endedAt: 2000 };
       }
-      if (request.method === "chat.history") {
-        const params = request.params as { sessionKey?: string } | undefined;
-        const text = sessionLastAssistantText.get(params?.sessionKey ?? "") ?? "";
-        return {
-          messages: [{ role: "assistant", content: [{ type: "text", text }] }],
-        };
-      }
-      if (request.method === "send") {
-        const params = request.params as
-          | { to?: string; channel?: string; message?: string }
-          | undefined;
-        sendParams = {
-          to: params?.to,
-          channel: params?.channel,
-          message: params?.message,
-        };
-        return { messageId: "m1" };
+      if (request.method === "sessions.patch") {
+        const params = request.params as { key?: string; label?: string } | undefined;
+        patchParams = { key: params?.key, label: params?.label };
+        return { ok: true };
       }
       if (request.method === "sessions.delete") {
         return { ok: true };
@@ -121,6 +103,7 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
     const result = await tool.execute("call2", {
       task: "do thing",
       runTimeoutSeconds: 1,
+      label: "my-task",
     });
     expect(result.details).toMatchObject({
       status: "accepted",
@@ -144,12 +127,29 @@ describe("clawdbot-tools: subagents", () => {
 
     const childWait = waitCalls.find((call) => call.runId === childRunId);
     expect(childWait?.timeoutMs).toBe(1000);
-    expect(sendParams.channel).toBe("whatsapp");
-    expect(sendParams.to).toBe("+123");
-    expect(sendParams.message ?? "").toContain("hello from sub");
-    expect(sendParams.message ?? "").toContain("Stats:");
+    // Cleanup should patch the label
+    expect(patchParams.key).toBe(childSessionKey);
+    expect(patchParams.label).toBe("my-task");
+
+    // Two agent calls: subagent spawn + main agent trigger
+    const agentCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.method === "agent");
+    expect(agentCalls).toHaveLength(2);
+
+    // First call: subagent spawn
+    const first = agentCalls[0]?.params as { lane?: string } | undefined;
+    expect(first?.lane).toBe("subagent");
+
+    // Second call: main agent trigger (not "Sub-agent announce step." anymore)
+    const second = agentCalls[1]?.params as { sessionKey?: string; message?: string } | undefined;
+    expect(second?.sessionKey).toBe("main");
+    expect(second?.message).toContain("background task");
+
+    // No direct send to external channel (main agent handles delivery)
+    const sendCalls = calls.filter((c) => c.method === "send");
+    expect(sendCalls.length).toBe(0);
     expect(childSessionKey?.startsWith("agent:main:subagent:")).toBe(true);
   });
+
   it("sessions_spawn only allows same-agent by default", async () => {
     resetSubagentRegistryForTests();
     callGatewayMock.mockReset();

src/agents/cli-runner/helpers.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import type { ThinkLevel } from "../../auto-reply/thinking.js";
 import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
 import type { CliBackendConfig } from "../../config/types.js";
 import { runExec } from "../../process/exec.js";
+import { formatUserTime, resolveUserTimeFormat, resolveUserTimezone } from "../date-time.js";
 import type { EmbeddedContextFile } from "../pi-embedded-helpers.js";
 import { buildAgentSystemPrompt } from "../system-prompt.js";
 
@@ -69,44 +70,6 @@ export type CliOutput = {
   usage?: CliUsage;
 };
 
-function resolveUserTimezone(configured?: string): string {
-  const trimmed = configured?.trim();
-  if (trimmed) {
-    try {
-      new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { timeZone: trimmed }).format(new Date());
-      return trimmed;
-    } catch {
-      // ignore invalid timezone
-    }
-  }
-  const host = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;
-  return host?.trim() || "UTC";
-}
-
-function formatUserTime(date: Date, timeZone: string): string | undefined {
-  try {
-    const parts = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-CA", {
-      timeZone,
-      weekday: "long",
-      year: "numeric",
-      month: "2-digit",
-      day: "2-digit",
-      hour: "2-digit",
-      minute: "2-digit",
-      hourCycle: "h23",
-    }).formatToParts(date);
-    const map: Record<string, string> = {};
-    for (const part of parts) {
-      if (part.type !== "literal") map[part.type] = part.value;
-    }
-    if (!map.weekday || !map.year || !map.month || !map.day || !map.hour || !map.minute)
-      return undefined;
-    return `${map.weekday} ${map.year}-${map.month}-${map.day} ${map.hour}:${map.minute}`;
-  } catch {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-}
-
 function buildModelAliasLines(cfg?: ClawdbotConfig) {
   const models = cfg?.agents?.defaults?.models ?? {};
   const entries: Array<{ alias: string; model: string }> = [];
@@ -134,7 +97,8 @@ export function buildSystemPrompt(params: {
   modelDisplay: string;
 }) {
   const userTimezone = resolveUserTimezone(params.config?.agents?.defaults?.userTimezone);
-  const userTime = formatUserTime(new Date(), userTimezone);
+  const userTimeFormat = resolveUserTimeFormat(params.config?.agents?.defaults?.timeFormat);
+  const userTime = formatUserTime(new Date(), userTimezone, userTimeFormat);
   return buildAgentSystemPrompt({
     workspaceDir: params.workspaceDir,
     defaultThinkLevel: params.defaultThinkLevel,
@@ -153,6 +117,7 @@ export function buildSystemPrompt(params: {
     modelAliasLines: buildModelAliasLines(params.config),
     userTimezone,
     userTime,
+    userTimeFormat,
     contextFiles: params.contextFiles,
   });
 }

src/agents/date-time.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import { execSync } from "node:child_process";
+
+export type TimeFormatPreference = "auto" | "12" | "24";
+export type ResolvedTimeFormat = "12" | "24";
+
+let cachedTimeFormat: ResolvedTimeFormat | undefined;
+
+export function resolveUserTimezone(configured?: string): string {
+  const trimmed = configured?.trim();
+  if (trimmed) {
+    try {
+      new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { timeZone: trimmed }).format(new Date());
+      return trimmed;
+    } catch {
+      // ignore invalid timezone
+    }
+  }
+  const host = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;
+  return host?.trim() || "UTC";
+}
+
+export function resolveUserTimeFormat(preference?: TimeFormatPreference): ResolvedTimeFormat {
+  if (preference === "12" || preference === "24") return preference;
+  if (cachedTimeFormat) return cachedTimeFormat;
+  cachedTimeFormat = detectSystemTimeFormat() ? "24" : "12";
+  return cachedTimeFormat;
+}
+
+export function normalizeTimestamp(
+  raw: unknown,
+): { timestampMs: number; timestampUtc: string } | undefined {
+  if (raw == null) return undefined;
+  let timestampMs: number | undefined;
+
+  if (raw instanceof Date) {
+    timestampMs = raw.getTime();
+  } else if (typeof raw === "number" && Number.isFinite(raw)) {
+    timestampMs = raw < 1_000_000_000_000 ? Math.round(raw * 1000) : Math.round(raw);
+  } else if (typeof raw === "string") {
+    const trimmed = raw.trim();
+    if (!trimmed) return undefined;
+    if (/^\d+(\.\d+)?$/.test(trimmed)) {
+      const num = Number(trimmed);
+      if (Number.isFinite(num)) {
+        if (trimmed.includes(".")) {
+          timestampMs = Math.round(num * 1000);
+        } else if (trimmed.length >= 13) {
+          timestampMs = Math.round(num);
+        } else {
+          timestampMs = Math.round(num * 1000);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      const parsed = Date.parse(trimmed);
+      if (!Number.isNaN(parsed)) timestampMs = parsed;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (timestampMs === undefined || !Number.isFinite(timestampMs)) return undefined;
+  return { timestampMs, timestampUtc: new Date(timestampMs).toISOString() };
+}
+
+export function withNormalizedTimestamp<T extends Record<string, unknown>>(
+  value: T,
+  rawTimestamp: unknown,
+): T & { timestampMs?: number; timestampUtc?: string } {
+  const normalized = normalizeTimestamp(rawTimestamp);
+  if (!normalized) return value;
+  return {
+    ...value,
+    timestampMs:
+      typeof value.timestampMs === "number" && Number.isFinite(value.timestampMs)
+        ? value.timestampMs
+        : normalized.timestampMs,
+    timestampUtc:
+      typeof value.timestampUtc === "string" && value.timestampUtc.trim()
+        ? value.timestampUtc
+        : normalized.timestampUtc,
+  };
+}
+
+function detectSystemTimeFormat(): boolean {
+  if (process.platform === "darwin") {
+    try {
+      const result = execSync("defaults read -g AppleICUForce24HourTime 2>/dev/null", {
+        encoding: "utf8",
+        timeout: 500,
+      }).trim();
+      if (result === "1") return true;
+      if (result === "0") return false;
+    } catch {
+      // Not set, fall through
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (process.platform === "win32") {
+    try {
+      const result = execSync(
+        'powershell -Command "(Get-Culture).DateTimeFormat.ShortTimePattern"',
+        { encoding: "utf8", timeout: 1000 },
+      ).trim();
+      if (result.startsWith("H")) return true;
+      if (result.startsWith("h")) return false;
+    } catch {
+      // Fall through
+    }
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const sample = new Date(2000, 0, 1, 13, 0);
+    const formatted = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(undefined, { hour: "numeric" }).format(sample);
+    return formatted.includes("13");
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+function ordinalSuffix(day: number): string {
+  if (day >= 11 && day <= 13) return "th";
+  switch (day % 10) {
+    case 1:
+      return "st";
+    case 2:
+      return "nd";
+    case 3:
+      return "rd";
+    default:
+      return "th";
+  }
+}
+
+export function formatUserTime(
+  date: Date,
+  timeZone: string,
+  format: ResolvedTimeFormat,
+): string | undefined {
+  const use24Hour = format === "24";
+  try {
+    const parts = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
+      timeZone,
+      weekday: "long",
+      year: "numeric",
+      month: "long",
+      day: "numeric",
+      hour: use24Hour ? "2-digit" : "numeric",
+      minute: "2-digit",
+      hourCycle: use24Hour ? "h23" : "h12",
+    }).formatToParts(date);
+    const map: Record<string, string> = {};
+    for (const part of parts) {
+      if (part.type !== "literal") map[part.type] = part.value;
+    }
+    if (!map.weekday || !map.year || !map.month || !map.day || !map.hour || !map.minute)
+      return undefined;
+    const dayNum = parseInt(map.day, 10);
+    const suffix = ordinalSuffix(dayNum);
+    const timePart = use24Hour
+      ? `${map.hour}:${map.minute}`
+      : `${map.hour}:${map.minute} ${map.dayPeriod ?? ""}`.trim();
+    return `${map.weekday}, ${map.month} ${dayNum}${suffix}, ${map.year} — ${timePart}`;
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}

src/agents/model-fallback.test.ts

@@ -213,6 +213,34 @@ describe("runWithModelFallback", () => {
     expect(calls).toEqual([{ provider: "anthropic", model: "claude-opus-4-5" }]);
   });
 
+  it("defaults provider/model when missing (regression #946)", async () => {
+    const cfg = makeCfg({
+      agents: {
+        defaults: {
+          model: {
+            primary: "openai/gpt-4.1-mini",
+            fallbacks: [],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const calls: Array<{ provider: string; model: string }> = [];
+
+    const result = await runWithModelFallback({
+      cfg,
+      provider: undefined as unknown as string,
+      model: undefined as unknown as string,
+      run: async (provider, model) => {
+        calls.push({ provider, model });
+        return "ok";
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(result.result).toBe("ok");
+    expect(calls).toEqual([{ provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4.1-mini" }]);
+  });
+
   it("falls back on missing API key errors", async () => {
     const cfg = makeCfg();
     const run = vi

src/agents/model-fallback.ts

@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ function resolveFallbackCandidates(params: {
   /** Optional explicit fallbacks list; when provided (even empty), replaces agents.defaults.model.fallbacks. */
   fallbacksOverride?: string[];
 }): ModelCandidate[] {
-  const provider = params.provider.trim() || DEFAULT_PROVIDER;
-  const model = params.model.trim() || DEFAULT_MODEL;
   const primary = params.cfg
     ? resolveConfiguredModelRef({
         cfg: params.cfg,
@@ -128,11 +126,15 @@ function resolveFallbackCandidates(params: {
         defaultModel: DEFAULT_MODEL,
       })
     : null;
+  const defaultProvider = primary?.provider ?? DEFAULT_PROVIDER;
+  const defaultModel = primary?.model ?? DEFAULT_MODEL;
+  const provider = String(params.provider ?? "").trim() || defaultProvider;
+  const model = String(params.model ?? "").trim() || defaultModel;
   const aliasIndex = buildModelAliasIndex({
     cfg: params.cfg ?? {},
-    defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+    defaultProvider,
   });
-  const allowlist = buildAllowedModelKeys(params.cfg, DEFAULT_PROVIDER);
+  const allowlist = buildAllowedModelKeys(params.cfg, defaultProvider);
   const seen = new Set<string>();
   const candidates: ModelCandidate[] = [];
 
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ function resolveFallbackCandidates(params: {
   for (const raw of modelFallbacks) {
     const resolved = resolveModelRefFromString({
       raw: String(raw ?? ""),
-      defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+      defaultProvider,
       aliasIndex,
     });
     if (!resolved) continue;

src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers/google.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ export function isGoogleModelApi(api?: string | null): boolean {
   );
 }
 
+export function isAntigravityClaude(api?: string | null, modelId?: string): boolean {
+  if (api !== "google-antigravity") return false;
+  return modelId?.toLowerCase().includes("claude") ?? false;
+}
+
 export { sanitizeGoogleTurnOrdering };
 
 /**

src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers/images.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ function isEmptyAssistantErrorMessage(
 export async function sanitizeSessionMessagesImages(
   messages: AgentMessage[],
   label: string,
-  options?: { sanitizeToolCallIds?: boolean; enforceToolCallLast?: boolean },
+  options?: {
+    sanitizeToolCallIds?: boolean;
+    enforceToolCallLast?: boolean;
+    preserveSignatures?: boolean;
+  },
 ): Promise<AgentMessage[]> {
   // We sanitize historical session messages because Anthropic can reject a request
   // if the transcript contains oversized base64 images (see MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION_PX).
@@ -76,7 +80,10 @@ export async function sanitizeSessionMessagesImages(
       }
       const content = assistantMsg.content;
       if (Array.isArray(content)) {
-        const strippedContent = stripThoughtSignatures(content);
+        const strippedContent = options?.preserveSignatures
+          ? content // Keep signatures for Antigravity Claude
+          : stripThoughtSignatures(content); // Strip for Gemini
+
         const filteredContent = strippedContent.filter((block) => {
           if (!block || typeof block !== "object") return true;
           const rec = block as { type?: unknown; text?: unknown };

src/agents/pi-embedded-runner.google-sanitize-thinking.test.ts

@@ -59,6 +59,34 @@ describe("sanitizeSessionHistory (google thinking)", () => {
     expect(assistant.content?.[0]?.thinkingSignature).toBe("sig");
   });
 
+  it("keeps unsigned thinking blocks for Antigravity Claude", async () => {
+    const sessionManager = SessionManager.inMemory();
+    const input = [
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: "hi",
+      },
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [{ type: "thinking", thinking: "reasoning" }],
+      },
+    ] satisfies AgentMessage[];
+
+    const out = await sanitizeSessionHistory({
+      messages: input,
+      modelApi: "google-antigravity",
+      modelId: "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",
+      sessionManager,
+      sessionId: "session:antigravity-claude",
+    });
+
+    const assistant = out.find((msg) => (msg as { role?: string }).role === "assistant") as {
+      content?: Array<{ type?: string; thinking?: string }>;
+    };
+    expect(assistant.content?.map((block) => block.type)).toEqual(["thinking"]);
+    expect(assistant.content?.[0]?.thinking).toBe("reasoning");
+  });
+
   it("preserves order when downgrading mixed assistant content", async () => {
     const sessionManager = SessionManager.inMemory();
     const input = [

src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/compact.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
 import { getMachineDisplayName } from "../../infra/machine-name.js";
 import { type enqueueCommand, enqueueCommandInLane } from "../../process/command-queue.js";
 import { normalizeMessageChannel } from "../../utils/message-channel.js";
+import { isSubagentSessionKey } from "../../routing/session-key.js";
 import { isReasoningTagProvider } from "../../utils/provider-utils.js";
 import { resolveUserPath } from "../../utils.js";
 import { resolveClawdbotAgentDir } from "../agent-paths.js";
@@ -53,13 +54,8 @@ import { prewarmSessionFile, trackSessionManagerAccess } from "./session-manager
 import { buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt, createSystemPromptOverride } from "./system-prompt.js";
 import { splitSdkTools } from "./tool-split.js";
 import type { EmbeddedPiCompactResult } from "./types.js";
-import {
-  describeUnknownError,
-  formatUserTime,
-  mapThinkingLevel,
-  resolveExecToolDefaults,
-  resolveUserTimezone,
-} from "./utils.js";
+import { formatUserTime, resolveUserTimeFormat, resolveUserTimezone } from "../date-time.js";
+import { describeUnknownError, mapThinkingLevel, resolveExecToolDefaults } from "./utils.js";
 
 export async function compactEmbeddedPiSession(params: {
   sessionId: string;
@@ -228,12 +224,14 @@ export async function compactEmbeddedPiSession(params: {
         const sandboxInfo = buildEmbeddedSandboxInfo(sandbox, params.bashElevated);
         const reasoningTagHint = isReasoningTagProvider(provider);
         const userTimezone = resolveUserTimezone(params.config?.agents?.defaults?.userTimezone);
-        const userTime = formatUserTime(new Date(), userTimezone);
+        const userTimeFormat = resolveUserTimeFormat(params.config?.agents?.defaults?.timeFormat);
+        const userTime = formatUserTime(new Date(), userTimezone, userTimeFormat);
         const { defaultAgentId, sessionAgentId } = resolveSessionAgentIds({
           sessionKey: params.sessionKey,
           config: params.config,
         });
         const isDefaultAgent = sessionAgentId === defaultAgentId;
+        const promptMode = isSubagentSessionKey(params.sessionKey) ? "minimal" : "full";
         const appendPrompt = buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt({
           workspaceDir: effectiveWorkspace,
           defaultThinkLevel: params.thinkLevel,
@@ -245,12 +243,14 @@ export async function compactEmbeddedPiSession(params: {
             ? resolveHeartbeatPrompt(params.config?.agents?.defaults?.heartbeat?.prompt)
             : undefined,
           skillsPrompt,
+          promptMode,
           runtimeInfo,
           sandboxInfo,
           tools,
           modelAliasLines: buildModelAliasLines(params.config),
           userTimezone,
           userTime,
+          userTimeFormat,
           contextFiles,
         });
         const systemPrompt = createSystemPromptOverride(appendPrompt);
@@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ export async function compactEmbeddedPiSession(params: {
             const prior = await sanitizeSessionHistory({
               messages: session.messages,
               modelApi: model.api,
+              modelId,
               sessionManager,
               sessionId: params.sessionId,
             });

src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/google.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
 import { sanitizeToolUseResultPairing } from "../session-transcript-repair.js";
 import { log } from "./logger.js";
 import { describeUnknownError } from "./utils.js";
+import { isAntigravityClaude } from "../pi-embedded-helpers/google.js";
 
 const GOOGLE_TURN_ORDERING_CUSTOM_TYPE = "google-turn-ordering-bootstrap";
 const GOOGLE_SCHEMA_UNSUPPORTED_KEYWORDS = new Set([
@@ -152,19 +153,23 @@ export function applyGoogleTurnOrderingFix(params: {
 export async function sanitizeSessionHistory(params: {
   messages: AgentMessage[];
   modelApi?: string | null;
+  modelId?: string;
   sessionManager: SessionManager;
   sessionId: string;
 }): Promise<AgentMessage[]> {
+  const isAntigravityClaudeModel = isAntigravityClaude(params.modelApi, params.modelId);
   const sanitizedImages = await sanitizeSessionMessagesImages(params.messages, "session:history", {
     sanitizeToolCallIds: shouldSanitizeToolCallIds(params.modelApi),
     enforceToolCallLast: params.modelApi === "anthropic-messages",
+    preserveSignatures: params.modelApi === "google-antigravity" && isAntigravityClaudeModel,
   });
   const repairedTools = sanitizeToolUseResultPairing(sanitizedImages);
+  const shouldDowngradeGemini = isGoogleModelApi(params.modelApi) && !isAntigravityClaudeModel;
   // Gemini rejects unsigned thinking blocks; downgrade them before send to avoid INVALID_ARGUMENT.
-  const downgradedThinking = isGoogleModelApi(params.modelApi)
+  const downgradedThinking = shouldDowngradeGemini
     ? downgradeGeminiThinkingBlocks(repairedTools)
     : repairedTools;
-  const downgraded = isGoogleModelApi(params.modelApi)
+  const downgraded = shouldDowngradeGemini
     ? downgradeGeminiHistory(downgradedThinking)
     : downgradedThinking;
 

src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/run/attempt.ts

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ import { createAgentSession, SessionManager, SettingsManager } from "@mariozechn
 import { resolveHeartbeatPrompt } from "../../../auto-reply/heartbeat.js";
 import { resolveChannelCapabilities } from "../../../config/channel-capabilities.js";
 import { getMachineDisplayName } from "../../../infra/machine-name.js";
+import { resolveTelegramReactionLevel } from "../../../telegram/reaction-level.js";
 import { normalizeMessageChannel } from "../../../utils/message-channel.js";
 import { isReasoningTagProvider } from "../../../utils/provider-utils.js";
+import { isSubagentSessionKey } from "../../../routing/session-key.js";
 import { resolveUserPath } from "../../../utils.js";
 import { resolveClawdbotAgentDir } from "../../agent-paths.js";
 import { resolveSessionAgentIds } from "../../agent-scope.js";
@@ -57,12 +59,8 @@ import { prewarmSessionFile, trackSessionManagerAccess } from "../session-manage
 import { prepareSessionManagerForRun } from "../session-manager-init.js";
 import { buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt, createSystemPromptOverride } from "../system-prompt.js";
 import { splitSdkTools } from "../tool-split.js";
-import {
-  formatUserTime,
-  mapThinkingLevel,
-  resolveExecToolDefaults,
-  resolveUserTimezone,
-} from "../utils.js";
+import { formatUserTime, resolveUserTimeFormat, resolveUserTimezone } from "../../date-time.js";
+import { mapThinkingLevel, resolveExecToolDefaults } from "../utils.js";
 import { resolveSandboxRuntimeStatus } from "../../sandbox/runtime-status.js";
 
 import type { EmbeddedRunAttemptParams, EmbeddedRunAttemptResult } from "./types.js";
@@ -161,6 +159,17 @@ export async function runEmbeddedAttempt(
           accountId: params.agentAccountId,
         }) ?? [])
       : undefined;
+    const reactionGuidance =
+      runtimeChannel === "telegram" && params.config
+        ? (() => {
+            const resolved = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({
+              cfg: params.config,
+              accountId: params.agentAccountId ?? undefined,
+            });
+            const level = resolved.agentReactionGuidance;
+            return level ? { level, channel: "Telegram" } : undefined;
+          })()
+        : undefined;
     const runtimeInfo = {
       host: machineName,
       os: `${os.type()} ${os.release()}`,
@@ -174,12 +183,14 @@ export async function runEmbeddedAttempt(
     const sandboxInfo = buildEmbeddedSandboxInfo(sandbox, params.bashElevated);
     const reasoningTagHint = isReasoningTagProvider(params.provider);
     const userTimezone = resolveUserTimezone(params.config?.agents?.defaults?.userTimezone);
-    const userTime = formatUserTime(new Date(), userTimezone);
+    const userTimeFormat = resolveUserTimeFormat(params.config?.agents?.defaults?.timeFormat);
+    const userTime = formatUserTime(new Date(), userTimezone, userTimeFormat);
     const { defaultAgentId, sessionAgentId } = resolveSessionAgentIds({
       sessionKey: params.sessionKey,
       config: params.config,
     });
     const isDefaultAgent = sessionAgentId === defaultAgentId;
+    const promptMode = isSubagentSessionKey(params.sessionKey) ? "minimal" : "full";
 
     const appendPrompt = buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt({
       workspaceDir: effectiveWorkspace,
@@ -192,12 +203,15 @@ export async function runEmbeddedAttempt(
         ? resolveHeartbeatPrompt(params.config?.agents?.defaults?.heartbeat?.prompt)
         : undefined,
       skillsPrompt,
+      reactionGuidance,
+      promptMode,
       runtimeInfo,
       sandboxInfo,
       tools,
       modelAliasLines: buildModelAliasLines(params.config),
       userTimezone,
       userTime,
+      userTimeFormat,
       contextFiles,
     });
     const systemPromptReport = buildSystemPromptReport({
@@ -303,6 +317,7 @@ export async function runEmbeddedAttempt(
         const prior = await sanitizeSessionHistory({
           messages: activeSession.messages,
           modelApi: params.model.api,
+          modelId: params.modelId,
           sessionManager,
           sessionId: params.sessionId,
         });

src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/system-prompt.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { AgentTool } from "@mariozechner/pi-agent-core";
+import type { ResolvedTimeFormat } from "../date-time.js";
 import type { EmbeddedContextFile } from "../pi-embedded-helpers.js";
-import { buildAgentSystemPrompt } from "../system-prompt.js";
+import { buildAgentSystemPrompt, type PromptMode } from "../system-prompt.js";
 import { buildToolSummaryMap } from "../tool-summaries.js";
 import type { EmbeddedSandboxInfo } from "./types.js";
 import type { ReasoningLevel, ThinkLevel } from "./utils.js";
@@ -14,6 +15,12 @@ export function buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt(params: {
   reasoningTagHint: boolean;
   heartbeatPrompt?: string;
   skillsPrompt?: string;
+  reactionGuidance?: {
+    level: "minimal" | "extensive";
+    channel: string;
+  };
+  /** Controls which hardcoded sections to include. Defaults to "full". */
+  promptMode?: PromptMode;
   runtimeInfo: {
     host: string;
     os: string;
@@ -29,6 +36,7 @@ export function buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt(params: {
   modelAliasLines: string[];
   userTimezone: string;
   userTime?: string;
+  userTimeFormat?: ResolvedTimeFormat;
   contextFiles?: EmbeddedContextFile[];
 }): string {
   return buildAgentSystemPrompt({
@@ -40,6 +48,8 @@ export function buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt(params: {
     reasoningTagHint: params.reasoningTagHint,
     heartbeatPrompt: params.heartbeatPrompt,
     skillsPrompt: params.skillsPrompt,
+    reactionGuidance: params.reactionGuidance,
+    promptMode: params.promptMode,
     runtimeInfo: params.runtimeInfo,
     sandboxInfo: params.sandboxInfo,
     toolNames: params.tools.map((tool) => tool.name),
@@ -47,6 +57,7 @@ export function buildEmbeddedSystemPrompt(params: {
     modelAliasLines: params.modelAliasLines,
     userTimezone: params.userTimezone,
     userTime: params.userTime,
+    userTimeFormat: params.userTimeFormat,
     contextFiles: params.contextFiles,
   });
 }

src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/utils.ts

@@ -17,45 +17,6 @@ export function resolveExecToolDefaults(config?: ClawdbotConfig): ExecToolDefaul
   return { ...tools.bash, ...tools.exec };
 }
 
-export function resolveUserTimezone(configured?: string): string {
-  const trimmed = configured?.trim();
-  if (trimmed) {
-    try {
-      new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { timeZone: trimmed }).format(new Date());
-      return trimmed;
-    } catch {
-      // ignore invalid timezone
-    }
-  }
-  const host = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;
-  return host?.trim() || "UTC";
-}
-
-export function formatUserTime(date: Date, timeZone: string): string | undefined {
-  try {
-    const parts = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-CA", {
-      timeZone,
-      weekday: "long",
-      year: "numeric",
-      month: "2-digit",
-      day: "2-digit",
-      hour: "2-digit",
-      minute: "2-digit",
-      hourCycle: "h23",
-    }).formatToParts(date);
-    const map: Record<string, string> = {};
-    for (const part of parts) {
-      if (part.type !== "literal") map[part.type] = part.value;
-    }
-    if (!map.weekday || !map.year || !map.month || !map.day || !map.hour || !map.minute) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    return `${map.weekday} ${map.year}-${map.month}-${map.day} ${map.hour}:${map.minute}`;
-  } catch {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-}
-
 export function describeUnknownError(error: unknown): string {
   if (error instanceof Error) return error.message;
   if (typeof error === "string") return error;

src/agents/pi-tools.policy.ts

@@ -5,10 +5,22 @@ import type { SandboxToolPolicy } from "./sandbox.js";
 import { expandToolGroups, normalizeToolName } from "./tool-policy.js";
 
 const DEFAULT_SUBAGENT_TOOL_DENY = [
+  // Session management - main agent orchestrates
   "sessions_list",
   "sessions_history",
   "sessions_send",
   "sessions_spawn",
+  // System admin - dangerous from subagent
+  "gateway",
+  "agents_list",
+  // Interactive setup - not a task
+  "whatsapp_login",
+  // Status/scheduling - main agent coordinates
+  "session_status",
+  "cron",
+  // Memory - pass relevant info in spawn prompt instead
+  "memory_search",
+  "memory_get",
 ];
 
 export function resolveSubagentToolPolicy(cfg?: ClawdbotConfig): SandboxToolPolicy {

src/agents/subagent-announce.format.test.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 
-const sendSpy = vi.fn(async () => ({}));
+const agentSpy = vi.fn(async () => ({ runId: "run-main", status: "ok" }));
 
 vi.mock("../gateway/call.js", () => ({
   callGateway: vi.fn(async (req: unknown) => {
-    const typed = req as { method?: string; params?: { message?: string } };
-    if (typed.method === "send") {
-      return await sendSpy(typed);
+    const typed = req as { method?: string; params?: { message?: string; sessionKey?: string } };
+    if (typed.method === "agent") {
+      return await agentSpy(typed);
     }
     if (typed.method === "agent.wait") {
       return { status: "error", startedAt: 10, endedAt: 20, error: "boom" };
@@ -18,24 +18,11 @@ vi.mock("../gateway/call.js", () => ({
 }));
 
 vi.mock("./tools/agent-step.js", () => ({
-  runAgentStep: vi.fn(async () => "did some stuff"),
   readLatestAssistantReply: vi.fn(async () => "raw subagent reply"),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("./tools/sessions-announce-target.js", () => ({
-  resolveAnnounceTarget: vi.fn(async () => ({
-    provider: "telegram",
-    to: "+15550001111",
-    accountId: "default",
-  })),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("./tools/sessions-send-helpers.js", () => ({
-  isAnnounceSkip: () => false,
-}));
-
 vi.mock("../config/sessions.js", () => ({
-  loadSessionStore: vi.fn(async () => ({ entries: {} })),
+  loadSessionStore: vi.fn(() => ({})),
   resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey: () => "main",
   resolveStorePath: () => "/tmp/sessions.json",
 }));
@@ -48,10 +35,10 @@ vi.mock("../config/config.js", () => ({
 
 describe("subagent announce formatting", () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
-    sendSpy.mockClear();
+    agentSpy.mockClear();
   });
 
-  it("wraps unstructured announce into Status/Result/Notes", async () => {
+  it("sends instructional message to main agent with status and findings", async () => {
     const { runSubagentAnnounceFlow } = await import("./subagent-announce.js");
     await runSubagentAnnounceFlow({
       childSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:test",
@@ -66,22 +53,21 @@ describe("subagent announce formatting", () => {
       endedAt: 20,
     });
 
-    expect(sendSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
-    const msg = sendSpy.mock.calls[0]?.[0]?.params?.message as string;
-    expect(msg).toContain("Status:");
-    expect(msg).toContain("Status: error");
-    expect(msg).toContain("Result:");
-    expect(msg).toContain("Notes:");
+    expect(agentSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    const call = agentSpy.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as { params?: { message?: string; sessionKey?: string } };
+    const msg = call?.params?.message as string;
+    expect(call?.params?.sessionKey).toBe("agent:main:main");
+    expect(msg).toContain("background task");
+    expect(msg).toContain("failed");
     expect(msg).toContain("boom");
+    expect(msg).toContain("Findings:");
+    expect(msg).toContain("raw subagent reply");
+    expect(msg).toContain("Stats:");
   });
 
-  it("keeps runtime status even when announce reply is structured", async () => {
-    const agentStep = await import("./tools/agent-step.js");
-    vi.mocked(agentStep.runAgentStep).mockResolvedValueOnce(
-      "- **Status:** success\n\n- **Result:** did some stuff\n\n- **Notes:** all good",
-    );
-
+  it("includes success status when outcome is ok", async () => {
     const { runSubagentAnnounceFlow } = await import("./subagent-announce.js");
+    // Use waitForCompletion: false so it uses the provided outcome instead of calling agent.wait
     await runSubagentAnnounceFlow({
       childSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:test",
       childRunId: "run-456",
@@ -90,14 +76,14 @@ describe("subagent announce formatting", () => {
       task: "do thing",
       timeoutMs: 1000,
       cleanup: "keep",
-      waitForCompletion: true,
+      waitForCompletion: false,
       startedAt: 10,
       endedAt: 20,
+      outcome: { status: "ok" },
     });
 
-    const msg = sendSpy.mock.calls[0]?.[0]?.params?.message as string;
-    expect(msg).toContain("Status: error");
-    expect(msg).toContain("Result:");
-    expect(msg).toContain("Notes:");
+    const call = agentSpy.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as { params?: { message?: string } };
+    const msg = call?.params?.message as string;
+    expect(msg).toContain("completed successfully");
   });
 });

src/agents/subagent-announce.ts

@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@ import {
   resolveStorePath,
 } from "../config/sessions.js";
 import { callGateway } from "../gateway/call.js";
-import { INTERNAL_MESSAGE_CHANNEL } from "../utils/message-channel.js";
-import { AGENT_LANE_NESTED } from "./lanes.js";
-import { readLatestAssistantReply, runAgentStep } from "./tools/agent-step.js";
-import { resolveAnnounceTarget } from "./tools/sessions-announce-target.js";
-import { isAnnounceSkip } from "./tools/sessions-send-helpers.js";
+import { readLatestAssistantReply } from "./tools/agent-step.js";
 
 function formatDurationShort(valueMs?: number) {
   if (!valueMs || !Number.isFinite(valueMs) || valueMs <= 0) return undefined;
@@ -149,27 +145,27 @@ export function buildSubagentSystemPrompt(params: {
     "",
     "## Your Role",
     `- You were created to handle: ${taskText}`,
-    "- Complete this task and report back. That's your entire purpose.",
+    "- Complete this task. That's your entire purpose.",
     "- You are NOT the main agent. Don't try to be.",
     "",
     "## Rules",
     "1. **Stay focused** - Do your assigned task, nothing else",
-    "2. **Report completion** - When done, summarize results clearly",
+    "2. **Complete the task** - Your final message will be automatically reported to the main agent",
     "3. **Don't initiate** - No heartbeats, no proactive actions, no side quests",
-    "4. **Ask the spawner** - If blocked or confused, report back rather than improvising",
-    "5. **Be ephemeral** - You may be terminated after task completion. That's fine.",
+    "4. **Be ephemeral** - You may be terminated after task completion. That's fine.",
+    "",
+    "## Output Format",
+    "When complete, your final response should include:",
+    "- What you accomplished or found",
+    "- Any relevant details the main agent should know",
+    "- Keep it concise but informative",
     "",
     "## What You DON'T Do",
     "- NO user conversations (that's main agent's job)",
     "- NO external messages (email, tweets, etc.) unless explicitly tasked",
     "- NO cron jobs or persistent state",
     "- NO pretending to be the main agent",
-    "",
-    "## Output Format",
-    "When complete, respond with:",
-    "- **Status:** success | failed | blocked",
-    "- **Result:** [what you accomplished]",
-    "- **Notes:** [anything the main agent should know] - discuss gimme options",
+    "- NO using the `message` tool directly",
     "",
     "## Session Context",
     params.label ? `- Label: ${params.label}` : undefined,
@@ -177,8 +173,6 @@ export function buildSubagentSystemPrompt(params: {
     params.requesterChannel ? `- Requester channel: ${params.requesterChannel}.` : undefined,
     `- Your session: ${params.childSessionKey}.`,
     "",
-    "Run the task. Provide a clear final answer (plain text).",
-    'After you finish, you may be asked to produce an "announce" message to post back to the requester chat.',
   ].filter((line): line is string => line !== undefined);
   return lines.join("\n");
 }
@@ -188,109 +182,6 @@ export type SubagentRunOutcome = {
   error?: string;
 };
 
-const ANNOUNCE_SECTION_RE = /^\s*[-*]?\s*(?:\*\*)?(status|result|notes)(?:\*\*)?\s*:\s*(.*)$/i;
-
-function parseAnnounceSections(announce: string) {
-  const sections = {
-    status: [] as string[],
-    result: [] as string[],
-    notes: [] as string[],
-  };
-  let current: keyof typeof sections | null = null;
-  let sawSection = false;
-
-  for (const line of announce.split(/\r?\n/)) {
-    const match = line.match(ANNOUNCE_SECTION_RE);
-    if (match) {
-      const key = match[1]?.toLowerCase() as keyof typeof sections;
-      current = key;
-      sawSection = true;
-      const rest = match[2]?.trim();
-      if (rest) sections[key].push(rest);
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (current) sections[current].push(line);
-  }
-
-  const normalize = (lines: string[]) => {
-    const joined = lines.join("\n").trim();
-    return joined.length > 0 ? joined : undefined;
-  };
-
-  return {
-    sawSection,
-    status: normalize(sections.status),
-    result: normalize(sections.result),
-    notes: normalize(sections.notes),
-  };
-}
-
-function normalizeAnnounceBody(params: {
-  outcome: SubagentRunOutcome;
-  announceReply: string;
-  statsLine?: string;
-}) {
-  const announce = params.announceReply.trim();
-  const statsLine = params.statsLine?.trim();
-
-  const statusLabel =
-    params.outcome.status === "ok"
-      ? "success"
-      : params.outcome.status === "timeout"
-        ? "timeout"
-        : params.outcome.status === "unknown"
-          ? "unknown"
-          : "error";
-
-  const parsed = parseAnnounceSections(announce);
-  const resultText = parsed.result ?? (announce || "(not available)");
-  const notesParts: string[] = [];
-  if (parsed.notes) notesParts.push(parsed.notes);
-  if (params.outcome.error) notesParts.push(`- Error: ${params.outcome.error}`);
-  const notesBlock = notesParts.length ? notesParts.join("\n") : "- (none)";
-
-  const message = [
-    `Status: ${statusLabel}`,
-    "",
-    "Result:",
-    resultText,
-    "",
-    "Notes:",
-    notesBlock,
-  ].join("\n");
-
-  return statsLine ? `${message}\n\n${statsLine}` : message;
-}
-
-function buildSubagentAnnouncePrompt(params: {
-  requesterSessionKey?: string;
-  requesterChannel?: string;
-  announceChannel: string;
-  task: string;
-  subagentReply?: string;
-}) {
-  const lines = [
-    "Sub-agent announce step:",
-    params.requesterSessionKey ? `Requester session: ${params.requesterSessionKey}.` : undefined,
-    params.requesterChannel ? `Requester channel: ${params.requesterChannel}.` : undefined,
-    `Post target channel: ${params.announceChannel}.`,
-    `Original task: ${params.task}`,
-    params.subagentReply
-      ? `Sub-agent result: ${params.subagentReply}`
-      : "Sub-agent result: (not available).",
-    "",
-    "**You MUST announce your result.** The requester is waiting for your response.",
-    "Provide a brief, useful summary of what you accomplished.",
-    "Reply with Result and Notes only (no Status line; status is added by the system).",
-    "Format:",
-    "Result: <summary>",
-    "Notes: <extra context>",
-    'Only reply "ANNOUNCE_SKIP" if the task completely failed with no useful output.',
-    "Your reply will be posted to the requester chat.",
-  ].filter(Boolean);
-  return lines.join("\n");
-}
-
 export async function runSubagentAnnounceFlow(params: {
   childSessionKey: string;
   childRunId: string;
@@ -340,8 +231,6 @@ export async function runSubagentAnnounceFlow(params: {
         params.endedAt = wait.endedAt;
       }
       if (wait?.status === "timeout") {
-        // No lifecycle end seen before timeout. Still attempt an announce so
-        // requesters are not left hanging.
         if (!outcome) outcome = { status: "timeout" };
       }
       reply = await readLatestAssistantReply({
@@ -357,53 +246,50 @@ export async function runSubagentAnnounceFlow(params: {
 
     if (!outcome) outcome = { status: "unknown" };
 
-    const announceTarget = await resolveAnnounceTarget({
-      sessionKey: params.requesterSessionKey,
-      displayKey: params.requesterDisplayKey,
-    });
-    if (!announceTarget) return false;
-
-    const announcePrompt = buildSubagentAnnouncePrompt({
-      requesterSessionKey: params.requesterSessionKey,
-      requesterChannel: params.requesterChannel,
-      announceChannel: announceTarget.channel,
-      task: params.task,
-      subagentReply: reply,
-    });
-
-    const announceReply = await runAgentStep({
-      sessionKey: params.childSessionKey,
-      message: "Sub-agent announce step.",
-      extraSystemPrompt: announcePrompt,
-      timeoutMs: params.timeoutMs,
-      channel: INTERNAL_MESSAGE_CHANNEL,
-      lane: AGENT_LANE_NESTED,
-    });
-
-    if (!announceReply || !announceReply.trim() || isAnnounceSkip(announceReply)) return false;
-
+    // Build stats
     const statsLine = await buildSubagentStatsLine({
       sessionKey: params.childSessionKey,
       startedAt: params.startedAt,
       endedAt: params.endedAt,
     });
-    const message = normalizeAnnounceBody({
-      outcome,
-      announceReply,
-      statsLine,
-    });
 
+    // Build status label
+    const statusLabel =
+      outcome.status === "ok"
+        ? "completed successfully"
+        : outcome.status === "timeout"
+          ? "timed out"
+          : outcome.status === "error"
+            ? `failed: ${outcome.error || "unknown error"}`
+            : "finished with unknown status";
+
+    // Build instructional message for main agent
+    const taskLabel = params.label || params.task || "background task";
+    const triggerMessage = [
+      `A background task "${taskLabel}" just ${statusLabel}.`,
+      "",
+      "Findings:",
+      reply || "(no output)",
+      "",
+      statsLine,
+      "",
+      "Summarize this naturally for the user. Keep it brief (1-2 sentences). Flow it into the conversation naturally.",
+      "Do not mention technical details like tokens, stats, or that this was a background task.",
+      "You can respond with NO_REPLY if no announcement is needed (e.g., internal task with no user-facing result).",
+    ].join("\n");
+
+    // Send to main agent - it will respond in its own voice
     await callGateway({
-      method: "send",
+      method: "agent",
       params: {
-        to: announceTarget.to,
-        message,
-        channel: announceTarget.channel,
-        accountId: announceTarget.accountId,
+        sessionKey: params.requesterSessionKey,
+        message: triggerMessage,
+        deliver: true,
         idempotencyKey: crypto.randomUUID(),
       },
-      timeoutMs: 10_000,
+      timeoutMs: 60_000,
     });
+
     didAnnounce = true;
   } catch {
     // Best-effort follow-ups; ignore failures to avoid breaking the caller response.

src/agents/subagent-registry.persistence.test.ts

@@ -68,21 +68,24 @@ describe("subagent registry persistence", () => {
     const mod2 = await import("./subagent-registry.js");
     mod2.initSubagentRegistry();
 
-    // allow queued async wait/announce to execute
+    // allow queued async wait/cleanup to execute
     await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
 
     expect(announceSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
 
     type AnnounceParams = {
-      childRunId: string;
       childSessionKey: string;
+      childRunId: string;
+      requesterSessionKey: string;
+      task: string;
+      cleanup: string;
+      label?: string;
     };
     const first = announceSpy.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as unknown as AnnounceParams;
-    expect(first.childRunId).toBe("run-1");
     expect(first.childSessionKey).toBe("agent:main:subagent:test");
   });
 
-  it("retries announce even when announceHandled was persisted", async () => {
+  it("skips cleanup when cleanupHandled/announceHandled was persisted", async () => {
     tempStateDir = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "clawdbot-subagent-"));
     process.env.CLAWDBOT_STATE_DIR = tempStateDir;
 
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ describe("subagent registry persistence", () => {
           createdAt: 1,
           startedAt: 1,
           endedAt: 2,
-          announceHandled: true,
+          cleanupHandled: true, // Already handled - should be skipped
         },
       },
     };
@@ -113,10 +116,11 @@ describe("subagent registry persistence", () => {
 
     await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
 
+    // announce should NOT be called since cleanupHandled was true
     const calls = announceSpy.mock.calls.map((call) => call[0]);
     const match = calls.find(
-      (params) => (params as { childRunId?: string }).childRunId === "run-2",
+      (params) => (params as { childSessionKey?: string }).childSessionKey === "agent:main:subagent:two",
     );
-    expect(match).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(match).toBeFalsy();
   });
 });

src/agents/subagent-registry.store.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ type PersistedSubagentRegistry = {
 
 const REGISTRY_VERSION = 1 as const;
 
-type PersistedSubagentRunRecord = Omit<SubagentRunRecord, "announceHandled">;
+type PersistedSubagentRunRecord = Omit<SubagentRunRecord, "announceHandled"> & {
+  announceHandled?: boolean;
+};
 
 export function resolveSubagentRegistryPath(): string {
   return path.join(STATE_DIR_CLAWDBOT, "subagents", "runs.json");
@@ -32,12 +34,27 @@ export function loadSubagentRegistryFromDisk(): Map<string, SubagentRunRecord> {
     if (!entry || typeof entry !== "object") continue;
     const typed = entry as PersistedSubagentRunRecord;
     if (!typed.runId || typeof typed.runId !== "string") continue;
+    // Back-compat: map legacy announce fields into cleanup fields.
     const announceCompletedAt =
       typeof typed.announceCompletedAt === "number" ? typed.announceCompletedAt : undefined;
+    const cleanupCompletedAt =
+      typeof typed.cleanupCompletedAt === "number"
+        ? typed.cleanupCompletedAt
+        : announceCompletedAt;
+    const cleanupHandled =
+      typeof typed.cleanupHandled === "boolean"
+        ? typed.cleanupHandled
+        : Boolean(typed.announceHandled ?? announceCompletedAt ?? cleanupCompletedAt);
+    const announceHandled =
+      typeof typed.announceHandled === "boolean"
+        ? typed.announceHandled
+        : Boolean(announceCompletedAt);
     out.set(runId, {
       ...typed,
       announceCompletedAt,
-      announceHandled: Boolean(announceCompletedAt),
+      announceHandled,
+      cleanupCompletedAt,
+      cleanupHandled,
     });
   }
   return out;

src/agents/subagent-registry.ts

@@ -22,8 +22,12 @@ export type SubagentRunRecord = {
   endedAt?: number;
   outcome?: SubagentRunOutcome;
   archiveAtMs?: number;
+  /** @deprecated Use cleanupCompletedAt instead */
   announceCompletedAt?: number;
-  announceHandled: boolean;
+  /** @deprecated Use cleanupHandled instead */
+  announceHandled?: boolean;
+  cleanupCompletedAt?: number;
+  cleanupHandled?: boolean;
 };
 
 const subagentRuns = new Map<string, SubagentRunRecord>();
@@ -46,11 +50,11 @@ function resumeSubagentRun(runId: string) {
   if (!runId || resumedRuns.has(runId)) return;
   const entry = subagentRuns.get(runId);
   if (!entry) return;
-  if (entry.announceCompletedAt) return;
+  if (entry.cleanupCompletedAt) return;
 
   if (typeof entry.endedAt === "number" && entry.endedAt > 0) {
-    if (!beginSubagentAnnounce(runId)) return;
-    const announce = runSubagentAnnounceFlow({
+    if (!beginSubagentCleanup(runId)) return;
+    void runSubagentAnnounceFlow({
       childSessionKey: entry.childSessionKey,
       childRunId: entry.runId,
       requesterSessionKey: entry.requesterSessionKey,
@@ -64,9 +68,8 @@ function resumeSubagentRun(runId: string) {
       endedAt: entry.endedAt,
       label: entry.label,
       outcome: entry.outcome,
-    });
-    void announce.then((didAnnounce) => {
-      finalizeSubagentAnnounce(runId, entry.cleanup, didAnnounce);
+    }).then((didAnnounce) => {
+      finalizeSubagentCleanup(runId, entry.cleanup, didAnnounce);
     });
     resumedRuns.add(runId);
     return;
@@ -156,7 +159,9 @@ async function sweepSubagentRuns() {
 }
 
 function ensureListener() {
-  if (listenerStarted) return;
+  if (listenerStarted) {
+    return;
+  }
   listenerStarted = true;
   listenerStop = onAgentEvent((evt) => {
     if (!evt || evt.stream !== "lifecycle") return;
@@ -186,10 +191,10 @@ function ensureListener() {
     }
     persistSubagentRuns();
 
-    if (!beginSubagentAnnounce(evt.runId)) {
+    if (!beginSubagentCleanup(evt.runId)) {
       return;
     }
-    const announce = runSubagentAnnounceFlow({
+    void runSubagentAnnounceFlow({
       childSessionKey: entry.childSessionKey,
       childRunId: entry.runId,
       requesterSessionKey: entry.requesterSessionKey,
@@ -203,14 +208,17 @@ function ensureListener() {
       endedAt: entry.endedAt,
       label: entry.label,
       outcome: entry.outcome,
-    });
-    void announce.then((didAnnounce) => {
-      finalizeSubagentAnnounce(evt.runId, entry.cleanup, didAnnounce);
+    }).then((didAnnounce) => {
+      finalizeSubagentCleanup(evt.runId, entry.cleanup, didAnnounce);
     });
   });
 }
 
-function finalizeSubagentAnnounce(runId: string, cleanup: "delete" | "keep", didAnnounce: boolean) {
+function finalizeSubagentCleanup(
+  runId: string,
+  cleanup: "delete" | "keep",
+  didAnnounce: boolean,
+) {
   const entry = subagentRuns.get(runId);
   if (!entry) return;
   if (cleanup === "delete") {
@@ -218,17 +226,23 @@ function finalizeSubagentAnnounce(runId: string, cleanup: "delete" | "keep", did
     persistSubagentRuns();
     return;
   }
-  if (!didAnnounce) return;
-  entry.announceCompletedAt = Date.now();
+  if (!didAnnounce) {
+    // Allow retry on the next wake if the announce failed.
+    entry.cleanupHandled = false;
+    persistSubagentRuns();
+    return;
+  }
+  entry.cleanupCompletedAt = Date.now();
   persistSubagentRuns();
 }
 
-export function beginSubagentAnnounce(runId: string) {
+function beginSubagentCleanup(runId: string) {
   const entry = subagentRuns.get(runId);
   if (!entry) return false;
-  if (entry.announceCompletedAt) return false;
-  if (entry.announceHandled) return false;
-  entry.announceHandled = true;
+  // Support legacy field names for backward compatibility
+  if (entry.cleanupCompletedAt || entry.announceCompletedAt) return false;
+  if (entry.cleanupHandled || entry.announceHandled) return false;
+  entry.cleanupHandled = true;
   persistSubagentRuns();
   return true;
 }
@@ -261,7 +275,7 @@ export function registerSubagentRun(params: {
     createdAt: now,
     startedAt: now,
     archiveAtMs,
-    announceHandled: false,
+    cleanupHandled: false,
   });
   ensureListener();
   persistSubagentRuns();
@@ -302,8 +316,8 @@ async function waitForSubagentCompletion(runId: string, waitTimeoutMs: number) {
       wait.status === "error" ? { status: "error", error: wait.error } : { status: "ok" };
     mutated = true;
     if (mutated) persistSubagentRuns();
-    if (!beginSubagentAnnounce(runId)) return;
-    const announce = runSubagentAnnounceFlow({
+    if (!beginSubagentCleanup(runId)) return;
+    void runSubagentAnnounceFlow({
       childSessionKey: entry.childSessionKey,
       childRunId: entry.runId,
       requesterSessionKey: entry.requesterSessionKey,
@@ -317,9 +331,8 @@ async function waitForSubagentCompletion(runId: string, waitTimeoutMs: number) {
       endedAt: entry.endedAt,
       label: entry.label,
       outcome: entry.outcome,
-    });
-    void announce.then((didAnnounce) => {
-      finalizeSubagentAnnounce(runId, entry.cleanup, didAnnounce);
+    }).then((didAnnounce) => {
+      finalizeSubagentCleanup(runId, entry.cleanup, didAnnounce);
     });
   } catch {
     // ignore

src/agents/system-prompt.test.ts

@@ -71,15 +71,42 @@ describe("buildAgentSystemPrompt", () => {
     );
   });
 
-  it("includes user time when provided", () => {
+  it("includes user time when provided (12-hour)", () => {
     const prompt = buildAgentSystemPrompt({
       workspaceDir: "/tmp/clawd",
       userTimezone: "America/Chicago",
-      userTime: "Monday 2026-01-05 15:26",
+      userTime: "Monday, January 5th, 2026 — 3:26 PM",
+      userTimeFormat: "12",
     });
 
+    expect(prompt).toContain("## Current Date & Time");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("Monday, January 5th, 2026 — 3:26 PM (America/Chicago)");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("Time format: 12-hour");
+  });
+
+  it("includes user time when provided (24-hour)", () => {
+    const prompt = buildAgentSystemPrompt({
+      workspaceDir: "/tmp/clawd",
+      userTimezone: "America/Chicago",
+      userTime: "Monday, January 5th, 2026 — 15:26",
+      userTimeFormat: "24",
+    });
+
+    expect(prompt).toContain("## Current Date & Time");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("Monday, January 5th, 2026 — 15:26 (America/Chicago)");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("Time format: 24-hour");
+  });
+
+  it("shows UTC fallback when only timezone is provided", () => {
+    const prompt = buildAgentSystemPrompt({
+      workspaceDir: "/tmp/clawd",
+      userTimezone: "America/Chicago",
+      userTimeFormat: "24",
+    });
+
+    expect(prompt).toContain("## Current Date & Time");
     expect(prompt).toContain(
-      "Time: assume UTC unless stated. User time zone: America/Chicago. Current user time (local, 24-hour): Monday 2026-01-05 15:26 (America/Chicago).",
+      "Time zone: America/Chicago. Current time unknown; assume UTC for date/time references.",
     );
   });
 
@@ -208,4 +235,17 @@ describe("buildAgentSystemPrompt", () => {
     expect(prompt).toContain("User can toggle with /elevated on|off.");
     expect(prompt).toContain("Current elevated level: on");
   });
+
+  it("includes reaction guidance when provided", () => {
+    const prompt = buildAgentSystemPrompt({
+      workspaceDir: "/tmp/clawd",
+      reactionGuidance: {
+        level: "minimal",
+        channel: "Telegram",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(prompt).toContain("## Reactions");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("Reactions are enabled for Telegram in MINIMAL mode.");
+  });
 });

src/agents/system-prompt.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
 import type { ReasoningLevel, ThinkLevel } from "../auto-reply/thinking.js";
 import { SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN } from "../auto-reply/tokens.js";
 import { listDeliverableMessageChannels } from "../utils/message-channel.js";
+import type { ResolvedTimeFormat } from "./date-time.js";
 import type { EmbeddedContextFile } from "./pi-embedded-helpers.js";
 
+/**
+ * Controls which hardcoded sections are included in the system prompt.
+ * - "full": All sections (default, for main agent)
+ * - "minimal": Reduced sections (Tooling, Workspace, Runtime) - used for subagents
+ * - "none": Just basic identity line, no sections
+ */
+export type PromptMode = "full" | "minimal" | "none";
+
 export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
   workspaceDir: string;
   defaultThinkLevel?: ThinkLevel;
@@ -15,9 +24,12 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
   modelAliasLines?: string[];
   userTimezone?: string;
   userTime?: string;
+  userTimeFormat?: ResolvedTimeFormat;
   contextFiles?: EmbeddedContextFile[];
   skillsPrompt?: string;
   heartbeatPrompt?: string;
+  /** Controls which hardcoded sections to include. Defaults to "full". */
+  promptMode?: PromptMode;
   runtimeInfo?: {
     host?: string;
     os?: string;
@@ -43,6 +55,11 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
       defaultLevel: "on" | "off";
     };
   };
+  /** Reaction guidance for the agent (for Telegram minimal/extensive modes). */
+  reactionGuidance?: {
+    level: "minimal" | "extensive";
+    channel: string;
+  };
 }) {
   const coreToolSummaries: Record<string, string> = {
     read: "Read file contents",
@@ -172,17 +189,22 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
   const runtimeCapabilitiesLower = new Set(runtimeCapabilities.map((cap) => cap.toLowerCase()));
   const inlineButtonsEnabled = runtimeCapabilitiesLower.has("inlinebuttons");
   const messageChannelOptions = listDeliverableMessageChannels().join("|");
+  const promptMode = params.promptMode ?? "full";
+  const isMinimal = promptMode === "minimal" || promptMode === "none";
   const skillsLines = skillsPrompt ? [skillsPrompt, ""] : [];
-  const skillsSection = skillsPrompt
-    ? [
-        "## Skills",
-        `Skills provide task-specific instructions. Use \`${readToolName}\` to load the SKILL.md at the location listed for that skill.`,
-        ...skillsLines,
-        "",
-      ]
-    : [];
+  // Skip skills section for subagent/none modes
+  const skillsSection =
+    skillsPrompt && !isMinimal
+      ? [
+          "## Skills",
+          `Skills provide task-specific instructions. Use \`${readToolName}\` to load the SKILL.md at the location listed for that skill.`,
+          ...skillsLines,
+          "",
+        ]
+      : [];
+  // Skip memory section for subagent/none modes
   const memorySection =
-    availableTools.has("memory_search") || availableTools.has("memory_get")
+    !isMinimal && (availableTools.has("memory_search") || availableTools.has("memory_get"))
       ? [
           "## Memory Recall",
           "Before answering anything about prior work, decisions, dates, people, preferences, or todos: run memory_search on MEMORY.md + memory/*.md; then use memory_get to pull only the needed lines. If low confidence after search, say you checked.",
@@ -190,6 +212,11 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
         ]
       : [];
 
+  // For "none" mode, return just the basic identity line
+  if (promptMode === "none") {
+    return "You are a personal assistant running inside Clawdbot.";
+  }
+
   const lines = [
     "You are a personal assistant running inside Clawdbot.",
     "",
@@ -228,8 +255,9 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
     "",
     ...skillsSection,
     ...memorySection,
-    hasGateway ? "## Clawdbot Self-Update" : "",
-    hasGateway
+    // Skip self-update for subagent/none modes
+    hasGateway && !isMinimal ? "## Clawdbot Self-Update" : "",
+    hasGateway && !isMinimal
       ? [
           "Get Updates (self-update) is ONLY allowed when the user explicitly asks for it.",
           "Do not run config.apply or update.run unless the user explicitly requests an update or config change; if it's not explicit, ask first.",
@@ -237,16 +265,19 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
           "After restart, Clawdbot pings the last active session automatically.",
         ].join("\n")
       : "",
-    hasGateway ? "" : "",
+    hasGateway && !isMinimal ? "" : "",
     "",
-    params.modelAliasLines && params.modelAliasLines.length > 0 ? "## Model Aliases" : "",
-    params.modelAliasLines && params.modelAliasLines.length > 0
+    // Skip model aliases for subagent/none modes
+    params.modelAliasLines && params.modelAliasLines.length > 0 && !isMinimal
+      ? "## Model Aliases"
+      : "",
+    params.modelAliasLines && params.modelAliasLines.length > 0 && !isMinimal
       ? "Prefer aliases when specifying model overrides; full provider/model is also accepted."
       : "",
-    params.modelAliasLines && params.modelAliasLines.length > 0
+    params.modelAliasLines && params.modelAliasLines.length > 0 && !isMinimal
       ? params.modelAliasLines.join("\n")
       : "",
-    params.modelAliasLines && params.modelAliasLines.length > 0 ? "" : "",
+    params.modelAliasLines && params.modelAliasLines.length > 0 && !isMinimal ? "" : "",
     "## Workspace",
     `Your working directory is: ${params.workspaceDir}`,
     "Treat this directory as the single global workspace for file operations unless explicitly instructed otherwise.",
@@ -304,52 +335,92 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
           .join("\n")
       : "",
     params.sandboxInfo?.enabled ? "" : "",
-    ownerLine ? "## User Identity" : "",
-    ownerLine ?? "",
-    ownerLine ? "" : "",
+    // Skip user identity for subagent/none modes
+    ownerLine && !isMinimal ? "## User Identity" : "",
+    ownerLine && !isMinimal ? ownerLine : "",
+    ownerLine && !isMinimal ? "" : "",
+    ...(userTimezone || userTime
+      ? [
+          "## Current Date & Time",
+          userTime
+            ? `${userTime} (${userTimezone ?? "unknown"})`
+            : `Time zone: ${userTimezone}. Current time unknown; assume UTC for date/time references.`,
+          params.userTimeFormat
+            ? `Time format: ${params.userTimeFormat === "24" ? "24-hour" : "12-hour"}`
+            : "",
+          "",
+        ]
+      : []),
     "## Workspace Files (injected)",
     "These user-editable files are loaded by Clawdbot and included below in Project Context.",
     "",
-    userTimezone || userTime
-      ? `Time: assume UTC unless stated. User time zone: ${
-          userTimezone ?? "unknown"
-        }. Current user time (local, 24-hour): ${userTime ?? "unknown"} (${
-          userTimezone ?? "unknown"
-        }).`
-      : "",
-    userTimezone || userTime ? "" : "",
-    "## Reply Tags",
-    "To request a native reply/quote on supported surfaces, include one tag in your reply:",
-    "- [[reply_to_current]] replies to the triggering message.",
-    "- [[reply_to:<id>]] replies to a specific message id when you have it.",
-    "Whitespace inside the tag is allowed (e.g. [[ reply_to_current ]] / [[ reply_to: 123 ]]).",
-    "Tags are stripped before sending; support depends on the current channel config.",
-    "",
-    "## Messaging",
-    "- Reply in current session → automatically routes to the source channel (Signal, Telegram, etc.)",
-    "- Cross-session messaging → use sessions_send(sessionKey, message)",
-    "- Never use exec/curl for provider messaging; Clawdbot handles all routing internally.",
-    availableTools.has("message")
-      ? [
+    // Skip reply tags for subagent/none modes
+    ...(isMinimal
+      ? []
+      : [
+          "## Reply Tags",
+          "To request a native reply/quote on supported surfaces, include one tag in your reply:",
+          "- [[reply_to_current]] replies to the triggering message.",
+          "- [[reply_to:<id>]] replies to a specific message id when you have it.",
+          "Whitespace inside the tag is allowed (e.g. [[ reply_to_current ]] / [[ reply_to: 123 ]]).",
+          "Tags are stripped before sending; support depends on the current channel config.",
           "",
-          "### message tool",
-          "- Use `message` for proactive sends + channel actions (polls, reactions, etc.).",
-          "- For `action=send`, include `to` and `message`.",
-          `- If multiple channels are configured, pass \`channel\` (${messageChannelOptions}).`,
-          inlineButtonsEnabled
-            ? "- Inline buttons supported. Use `action=send` with `buttons=[[{text,callback_data}]]` (callback_data routes back as a user message)."
-            : runtimeChannel
-              ? `- Inline buttons not enabled for ${runtimeChannel}. If you need them, ask to add "inlineButtons" to ${runtimeChannel}.capabilities or ${runtimeChannel}.accounts.<id>.capabilities.`
-              : "",
-        ]
-          .filter(Boolean)
-          .join("\n")
-      : "",
-    "",
+        ]),
+    // Skip messaging section for subagent/none modes
+    ...(isMinimal
+      ? []
+      : [
+          "## Messaging",
+          "- Reply in current session → automatically routes to the source channel (Signal, Telegram, etc.)",
+          "- Cross-session messaging → use sessions_send(sessionKey, message)",
+          "- Never use exec/curl for provider messaging; Clawdbot handles all routing internally.",
+          availableTools.has("message")
+            ? [
+                "",
+                "### message tool",
+                "- Use `message` for proactive sends + channel actions (polls, reactions, etc.).",
+                "- For `action=send`, include `to` and `message`.",
+                `- If multiple channels are configured, pass \`channel\` (${messageChannelOptions}).`,
+                inlineButtonsEnabled
+                  ? "- Inline buttons supported. Use `action=send` with `buttons=[[{text,callback_data}]]` (callback_data routes back as a user message)."
+                  : runtimeChannel
+                    ? `- Inline buttons not enabled for ${runtimeChannel}. If you need them, ask to add "inlineButtons" to ${runtimeChannel}.capabilities or ${runtimeChannel}.accounts.<id>.capabilities.`
+                    : "",
+              ]
+                .filter(Boolean)
+                .join("\n")
+            : "",
+          "",
+        ]),
   ];
 
   if (extraSystemPrompt) {
-    lines.push("## Group Chat Context", extraSystemPrompt, "");
+    // Use "Subagent Context" header for minimal mode (subagents), otherwise "Group Chat Context"
+    const contextHeader = promptMode === "minimal" ? "## Subagent Context" : "## Group Chat Context";
+    lines.push(contextHeader, extraSystemPrompt, "");
+  }
+  if (params.reactionGuidance) {
+    const { level, channel } = params.reactionGuidance;
+    const guidanceText =
+      level === "minimal"
+        ? [
+            `Reactions are enabled for ${channel} in MINIMAL mode.`,
+            "React ONLY when truly relevant:",
+            "- Acknowledge important user requests or confirmations",
+            "- Express genuine sentiment (humor, appreciation) sparingly",
+            "- Avoid reacting to routine messages or your own replies",
+            "Guideline: at most 1 reaction per 5-10 exchanges.",
+          ].join("\n")
+        : [
+            `Reactions are enabled for ${channel} in EXTENSIVE mode.`,
+            "Feel free to react liberally:",
+            "- Acknowledge messages with appropriate emojis",
+            "- Express sentiment and personality through reactions",
+            "- React to interesting content, humor, or notable events",
+            "- Use reactions to confirm understanding or agreement",
+            "Guideline: react whenever it feels natural.",
+          ].join("\n");
+    lines.push("## Reactions", guidanceText, "");
   }
   if (reasoningHint) {
     lines.push("## Reasoning Format", reasoningHint, "");
@@ -368,26 +439,38 @@ export function buildAgentSystemPrompt(params: {
     }
   }
 
+  // Skip silent replies for subagent/none modes
+  if (!isMinimal) {
+    lines.push(
+      "## Silent Replies",
+      `When you have nothing to say, respond with ONLY: ${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}`,
+      "",
+      "⚠️ Rules:",
+      "- It must be your ENTIRE message — nothing else",
+      `- Never append it to an actual response (never include "${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}" in real replies)`,
+      "- Never wrap it in markdown or code blocks",
+      "",
+      `❌ Wrong: "Here's help... ${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}"`,
+      `❌ Wrong: "${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}"`,
+      `✅ Right: ${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}`,
+      "",
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Skip heartbeats for subagent/none modes
+  if (!isMinimal) {
+    lines.push(
+      "## Heartbeats",
+      heartbeatPromptLine,
+      "If you receive a heartbeat poll (a user message matching the heartbeat prompt above), and there is nothing that needs attention, reply exactly:",
+      "HEARTBEAT_OK",
+      'Clawdbot treats a leading/trailing "HEARTBEAT_OK" as a heartbeat ack (and may discard it).',
+      'If something needs attention, do NOT include "HEARTBEAT_OK"; reply with the alert text instead.',
+      "",
+    );
+  }
+
   lines.push(
-    "## Silent Replies",
-    `When you have nothing to say, respond with ONLY: ${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}`,
-    "",
-    "⚠️ Rules:",
-    "- It must be your ENTIRE message — nothing else",
-    `- Never append it to an actual response (never include "${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}" in real replies)`,
-    "- Never wrap it in markdown or code blocks",
-    "",
-    `❌ Wrong: "Here's help... ${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}"`,
-    `❌ Wrong: "${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}"`,
-    `✅ Right: ${SILENT_REPLY_TOKEN}`,
-    "",
-    "## Heartbeats",
-    heartbeatPromptLine,
-    "If you receive a heartbeat poll (a user message matching the heartbeat prompt above), and there is nothing that needs attention, reply exactly:",
-    "HEARTBEAT_OK",
-    'Clawdbot treats a leading/trailing "HEARTBEAT_OK" as a heartbeat ack (and may discard it).',
-    'If something needs attention, do NOT include "HEARTBEAT_OK"; reply with the alert text instead.',
-    "",
     "## Runtime",
     `Runtime: ${[
       runtimeInfo?.host ? `host=${runtimeInfo.host}` : "",

src/agents/tools/discord-actions-messaging.ts

@@ -27,32 +27,7 @@ import {
   readStringArrayParam,
   readStringParam,
 } from "./common.js";
-
-function formatDiscordTimestamp(ts?: string | null): string | undefined {
-  if (!ts) return undefined;
-  const date = new Date(ts);
-  if (Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) return undefined;
-
-  const yyyy = String(date.getFullYear()).padStart(4, "0");
-  const mm = String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0");
-  const dd = String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, "0");
-  const hh = String(date.getHours()).padStart(2, "0");
-  const min = String(date.getMinutes()).padStart(2, "0");
-
-  // getTimezoneOffset() is minutes *behind* UTC. Flip sign to get ISO offset.
-  const offsetMinutes = -date.getTimezoneOffset();
-  const sign = offsetMinutes >= 0 ? "+" : "-";
-  const absOffsetMinutes = Math.abs(offsetMinutes);
-  const offsetH = String(Math.floor(absOffsetMinutes / 60)).padStart(2, "0");
-  const offsetM = String(absOffsetMinutes % 60).padStart(2, "0");
-
-  const tz = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;
-  const tzSuffix = tz ? `{${tz}}` : "";
-
-  // Compact ISO-like *local* timestamp with minutes precision.
-  // Example: 2025-01-02T03:04-08:00{America/Los_Angeles}
-  return `${yyyy}-${mm}-${dd}T${hh}:${min}${sign}${offsetH}:${offsetM}${tzSuffix}`;
-}
+import { withNormalizedTimestamp } from "../date-time.js";
 
 function parseDiscordMessageLink(link: string) {
   const normalized = link.trim();
@@ -76,6 +51,13 @@ export async function handleDiscordMessagingAction(
   params: Record<string, unknown>,
   isActionEnabled: ActionGate<DiscordActionConfig>,
 ): Promise<AgentToolResult<unknown>> {
+  const normalizeMessage = (message: unknown) => {
+    if (!message || typeof message !== "object") return message;
+    return withNormalizedTimestamp(
+      message as Record<string, unknown>,
+      (message as { timestamp?: unknown }).timestamp,
+    );
+  };
   switch (action) {
     case "react": {
       if (!isActionEnabled("reactions")) {
@@ -189,7 +171,13 @@ export async function handleDiscordMessagingAction(
         );
       }
       const message = await fetchMessageDiscord(channelId, messageId);
-      return jsonResult({ ok: true, message, guildId, channelId, messageId });
+      return jsonResult({
+        ok: true,
+        message: normalizeMessage(message),
+        guildId,
+        channelId,
+        messageId,
+      });
     }
     case "readMessages": {
       if (!isActionEnabled("messages")) {
@@ -207,11 +195,10 @@ export async function handleDiscordMessagingAction(
         after: readStringParam(params, "after"),
         around: readStringParam(params, "around"),
       });
-      const formattedMessages = messages.map((message) => ({
-        ...message,
-        timestamp: formatDiscordTimestamp(message.timestamp) ?? message.timestamp,
-      }));
-      return jsonResult({ ok: true, messages: formattedMessages });
+      return jsonResult({
+        ok: true,
+        messages: messages.map((message) => normalizeMessage(message)),
+      });
     }
     case "sendMessage": {
       if (!isActionEnabled("messages")) {
@@ -357,7 +344,7 @@ export async function handleDiscordMessagingAction(
         required: true,
       });
       const pins = await listPinsDiscord(channelId);
-      return jsonResult({ ok: true, pins });
+      return jsonResult({ ok: true, pins: pins.map((pin) => normalizeMessage(pin)) });
     }
     case "searchMessages": {
       if (!isActionEnabled("search")) {
@@ -386,7 +373,23 @@ export async function handleDiscordMessagingAction(
         authorIds: authorIdList.length ? authorIdList : undefined,
         limit,
       });
-      return jsonResult({ ok: true, results });
+      if (!results || typeof results !== "object") {
+        return jsonResult({ ok: true, results });
+      }
+      const resultsRecord = results as Record<string, unknown>;
+      const messages = resultsRecord.messages;
+      const normalizedMessages = Array.isArray(messages)
+        ? messages.map((group) =>
+            Array.isArray(group) ? group.map((msg) => normalizeMessage(msg)) : group,
+          )
+        : messages;
+      return jsonResult({
+        ok: true,
+        results: {
+          ...resultsRecord,
+          messages: normalizedMessages,
+        },
+      });
     }
     default:
       throw new Error(`Unknown action: ${action}`);

src/agents/tools/discord-actions.test.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ const editChannelDiscord = vi.fn(async () => ({
   name: "edited",
 }));
 const editMessageDiscord = vi.fn(async () => ({}));
+const fetchMessageDiscord = vi.fn(async () => ({}));
 const fetchChannelPermissionsDiscord = vi.fn(async () => ({}));
 const fetchReactionsDiscord = vi.fn(async () => ({}));
 const listPinsDiscord = vi.fn(async () => ({}));
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ vi.mock("../../discord/send.js", () => ({
   deleteMessageDiscord: (...args: unknown[]) => deleteMessageDiscord(...args),
   editChannelDiscord: (...args: unknown[]) => editChannelDiscord(...args),
   editMessageDiscord: (...args: unknown[]) => editMessageDiscord(...args),
+  fetchMessageDiscord: (...args: unknown[]) => fetchMessageDiscord(...args),
   fetchChannelPermissionsDiscord: (...args: unknown[]) => fetchChannelPermissionsDiscord(...args),
   fetchReactionsDiscord: (...args: unknown[]) => fetchReactionsDiscord(...args),
   listPinsDiscord: (...args: unknown[]) => listPinsDiscord(...args),
@@ -134,6 +136,80 @@ describe("handleDiscordMessagingAction", () => {
       ),
     ).rejects.toThrow(/Discord reactions are disabled/);
   });
+
+  it("adds normalized timestamps to readMessages payloads", async () => {
+    readMessagesDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: "1", timestamp: "2026-01-15T10:00:00.000Z" }]);
+
+    const result = await handleDiscordMessagingAction(
+      "readMessages",
+      { channelId: "C1" },
+      enableAllActions,
+    );
+    const payload = result.details as {
+      messages: Array<{ timestampMs?: number; timestampUtc?: string }>;
+    };
+
+    const expectedMs = Date.parse("2026-01-15T10:00:00.000Z");
+    expect(payload.messages[0].timestampMs).toBe(expectedMs);
+    expect(payload.messages[0].timestampUtc).toBe(new Date(expectedMs).toISOString());
+  });
+
+  it("adds normalized timestamps to fetchMessage payloads", async () => {
+    fetchMessageDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      id: "1",
+      timestamp: "2026-01-15T11:00:00.000Z",
+    });
+
+    const result = await handleDiscordMessagingAction(
+      "fetchMessage",
+      { guildId: "G1", channelId: "C1", messageId: "M1" },
+      enableAllActions,
+    );
+    const payload = result.details as { message?: { timestampMs?: number; timestampUtc?: string } };
+
+    const expectedMs = Date.parse("2026-01-15T11:00:00.000Z");
+    expect(payload.message?.timestampMs).toBe(expectedMs);
+    expect(payload.message?.timestampUtc).toBe(new Date(expectedMs).toISOString());
+  });
+
+  it("adds normalized timestamps to listPins payloads", async () => {
+    listPinsDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: "1", timestamp: "2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z" }]);
+
+    const result = await handleDiscordMessagingAction(
+      "listPins",
+      { channelId: "C1" },
+      enableAllActions,
+    );
+    const payload = result.details as {
+      pins: Array<{ timestampMs?: number; timestampUtc?: string }>;
+    };
+
+    const expectedMs = Date.parse("2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z");
+    expect(payload.pins[0].timestampMs).toBe(expectedMs);
+    expect(payload.pins[0].timestampUtc).toBe(new Date(expectedMs).toISOString());
+  });
+
+  it("adds normalized timestamps to searchMessages payloads", async () => {
+    searchMessagesDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      total_results: 1,
+      messages: [[{ id: "1", timestamp: "2026-01-15T13:00:00.000Z" }]],
+    });
+
+    const result = await handleDiscordMessagingAction(
+      "searchMessages",
+      { guildId: "G1", content: "hi" },
+      enableAllActions,
+    );
+    const payload = result.details as {
+      results?: { messages?: Array<Array<{ timestampMs?: number; timestampUtc?: string }>> };
+    };
+
+    const expectedMs = Date.parse("2026-01-15T13:00:00.000Z");
+    expect(payload.results?.messages?.[0]?.[0]?.timestampMs).toBe(expectedMs);
+    expect(payload.results?.messages?.[0]?.[0]?.timestampUtc).toBe(
+      new Date(expectedMs).toISOString(),
+    );
+  });
 });
 
 const channelsEnabled = (key: keyof DiscordActionConfig) => key === "channels";

src/agents/tools/session-status-tool.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import {
   loadSessionStore,
   resolveStorePath,
   type SessionEntry,
-  saveSessionStore,
+  updateSessionStore,
 } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import {
   formatUsageSummaryLine,
@@ -263,7 +263,9 @@ export function createSessionStatusTool(opts?: {
           delete nextEntry.authProfileOverride;
         }
         store[resolved.key] = nextEntry;
-        await saveSessionStore(storePath, store);
+        await updateSessionStore(storePath, (nextStore) => {
+          nextStore[resolved.key] = nextEntry;
+        });
         resolved.entry = nextEntry;
         changedModel = true;
       }

src/agents/tools/sessions-announce-target.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ export async function resolveAnnounceTarget(params: {
     const match =
       sessions.find((entry) => entry?.key === params.sessionKey) ??
       sessions.find((entry) => entry?.key === params.displayKey);
+
     const channel = typeof match?.lastChannel === "string" ? match.lastChannel : undefined;
     const to = typeof match?.lastTo === "string" ? match.lastTo : undefined;
     const accountId = typeof match?.lastAccountId === "string" ? match.lastAccountId : undefined;

src/agents/tools/slack-actions.test.ts

@@ -325,4 +325,40 @@ describe("handleSlackAction", () => {
       threadTs: "1111111111.111111",
     });
   });
+
+  it("adds normalized timestamps to readMessages payloads", async () => {
+    const cfg = { channels: { slack: { botToken: "tok" } } } as ClawdbotConfig;
+    readSlackMessages.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      messages: [{ ts: "1735689600.456", text: "hi" }],
+      hasMore: false,
+    });
+
+    const result = await handleSlackAction({ action: "readMessages", channelId: "C1" }, cfg);
+    const payload = result.details as {
+      messages: Array<{ timestampMs?: number; timestampUtc?: string }>;
+    };
+
+    const expectedMs = Math.round(1735689600.456 * 1000);
+    expect(payload.messages[0].timestampMs).toBe(expectedMs);
+    expect(payload.messages[0].timestampUtc).toBe(new Date(expectedMs).toISOString());
+  });
+
+  it("adds normalized timestamps to pin payloads", async () => {
+    const cfg = { channels: { slack: { botToken: "tok" } } } as ClawdbotConfig;
+    listSlackPins.mockResolvedValueOnce([
+      {
+        type: "message",
+        message: { ts: "1735689600.789", text: "pinned" },
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const result = await handleSlackAction({ action: "listPins", channelId: "C1" }, cfg);
+    const payload = result.details as {
+      pins: Array<{ message?: { timestampMs?: number; timestampUtc?: string } }>;
+    };
+
+    const expectedMs = Math.round(1735689600.789 * 1000);
+    expect(payload.pins[0].message?.timestampMs).toBe(expectedMs);
+    expect(payload.pins[0].message?.timestampUtc).toBe(new Date(expectedMs).toISOString());
+  });
 });

src/agents/tools/slack-actions.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   sendSlackMessage,
   unpinSlackMessage,
 } from "../../slack/actions.js";
+import { withNormalizedTimestamp } from "../date-time.js";
 import { createActionGate, jsonResult, readReactionParams, readStringParam } from "./common.js";
 
 const messagingActions = new Set(["sendMessage", "editMessage", "deleteMessage", "readMessages"]);
@@ -197,7 +198,13 @@ export async function handleSlackAction(
           before: before ?? undefined,
           after: after ?? undefined,
         });
-        return jsonResult({ ok: true, ...result });
+        const messages = result.messages.map((message) =>
+          withNormalizedTimestamp(
+            message as Record<string, unknown>,
+            (message as { ts?: unknown }).ts,
+          ),
+        );
+        return jsonResult({ ok: true, messages, hasMore: result.hasMore });
       }
       default:
         break;
@@ -234,7 +241,16 @@ export async function handleSlackAction(
     const pins = accountOpts
       ? await listSlackPins(channelId, accountOpts)
       : await listSlackPins(channelId);
-    return jsonResult({ ok: true, pins });
+    const normalizedPins = pins.map((pin) => {
+      const message = pin.message
+        ? withNormalizedTimestamp(
+            pin.message as Record<string, unknown>,
+            (pin.message as { ts?: unknown }).ts,
+          )
+        : pin.message;
+      return message ? { ...pin, message } : pin;
+    });
+    return jsonResult({ ok: true, pins: normalizedPins });
   }
 
   if (action === "memberInfo") {

src/agents/tools/telegram-actions.test.ts

@@ -33,9 +33,30 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
     }
   });
 
-  it("adds reactions", async () => {
+  it("adds reactions when reactionLevel is minimal", async () => {
     const cfg = {
-      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok" } },
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "minimal" } },
+    } as ClawdbotConfig;
+    await handleTelegramAction(
+      {
+        action: "react",
+        chatId: "123",
+        messageId: "456",
+        emoji: "✅",
+      },
+      cfg,
+    );
+    expect(reactMessageTelegram).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      "123",
+      456,
+      "✅",
+      expect.objectContaining({ token: "tok", remove: false }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("adds reactions when reactionLevel is extensive", async () => {
+    const cfg = {
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "extensive" } },
     } as ClawdbotConfig;
     await handleTelegramAction(
       {
@@ -56,7 +77,7 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
 
   it("removes reactions on empty emoji", async () => {
     const cfg = {
-      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok" } },
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "minimal" } },
     } as ClawdbotConfig;
     await handleTelegramAction(
       {
@@ -77,7 +98,7 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
 
   it("removes reactions when remove flag set", async () => {
     const cfg = {
-      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok" } },
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "extensive" } },
     } as ClawdbotConfig;
     await handleTelegramAction(
       {
@@ -97,10 +118,48 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
     );
   });
 
-  it("respects reaction gating", async () => {
+  it("blocks reactions when reactionLevel is off", async () => {
+    const cfg = {
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "off" } },
+    } as ClawdbotConfig;
+    await expect(
+      handleTelegramAction(
+        {
+          action: "react",
+          chatId: "123",
+          messageId: "456",
+          emoji: "✅",
+        },
+        cfg,
+      ),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/Telegram agent reactions disabled.*reactionLevel="off"/);
+  });
+
+  it("blocks reactions when reactionLevel is ack (default)", async () => {
+    const cfg = {
+      channels: { telegram: { botToken: "tok", reactionLevel: "ack" } },
+    } as ClawdbotConfig;
+    await expect(
+      handleTelegramAction(
+        {
+          action: "react",
+          chatId: "123",
+          messageId: "456",
+          emoji: "✅",
+        },
+        cfg,
+      ),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/Telegram agent reactions disabled.*reactionLevel="ack"/);
+  });
+
+  it("also respects legacy actions.reactions gating", async () => {
     const cfg = {
       channels: {
-        telegram: { botToken: "tok", actions: { reactions: false } },
+        telegram: {
+          botToken: "tok",
+          reactionLevel: "minimal",
+          actions: { reactions: false },
+        },
       },
     } as ClawdbotConfig;
     await expect(
@@ -113,7 +172,7 @@ describe("handleTelegramAction", () => {
         },
         cfg,
       ),
-    ).rejects.toThrow(/Telegram reactions are disabled/);
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/Telegram reactions are disabled via actions.reactions/);
   });
 
   it("sends a text message", async () => {

src/agents/tools/telegram-actions.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { AgentToolResult } from "@mariozechner/pi-agent-core";
 import { resolveChannelCapabilities } from "../../config/channel-capabilities.js";
 import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
+import { resolveTelegramReactionLevel } from "../../telegram/reaction-level.js";
 import {
   deleteMessageTelegram,
   reactMessageTelegram,
@@ -82,8 +83,20 @@ export async function handleTelegramAction(
   const isActionEnabled = createActionGate(cfg.channels?.telegram?.actions);
 
   if (action === "react") {
+    // Check reaction level first
+    const reactionLevelInfo = resolveTelegramReactionLevel({
+      cfg,
+      accountId: accountId ?? undefined,
+    });
+    if (!reactionLevelInfo.agentReactionsEnabled) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Telegram agent reactions disabled (reactionLevel="${reactionLevelInfo.level}"). ` +
+          `Set channels.telegram.reactionLevel to "minimal" or "extensive" to enable.`,
+      );
+    }
+    // Also check the existing action gate for backward compatibility
     if (!isActionEnabled("reactions")) {
-      throw new Error("Telegram reactions are disabled.");
+      throw new Error("Telegram reactions are disabled via actions.reactions.");
     }
     const chatId = readStringOrNumberParam(params, "chatId", {
       required: true,

src/auto-reply/commands-args.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,19 @@ export type CommandArgsFormatter = (values: CommandArgValues) => string | undefi
 
 function normalizeArgValue(value: unknown): string | undefined {
   if (value == null) return undefined;
-  const text = typeof value === "string" ? value.trim() : String(value).trim();
+  let text: string;
+  if (typeof value === "string") {
+    text = value.trim();
+  } else if (typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean" || typeof value === "bigint") {
+    text = String(value).trim();
+  } else if (typeof value === "symbol") {
+    text = value.toString().trim();
+  } else if (typeof value === "function") {
+    text = value.toString().trim();
+  } else {
+    // Objects and arrays
+    text = JSON.stringify(value);
+  }
   return text ? text : undefined;
 }
 

src/auto-reply/commands-registry.ts

@@ -137,7 +137,12 @@ function formatPositionalArgs(
   for (const definition of definitions) {
     const value = values[definition.name];
     if (value == null) continue;
-    const rendered = typeof value === "string" ? value.trim() : String(value);
+    let rendered: string;
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+      rendered = value.trim();
+    } else {
+      rendered = String(value);
+    }
     if (!rendered) continue;
     parts.push(rendered);
     if (definition.captureRemaining) break;

src/auto-reply/commands-registry.types.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ export type CommandArgMenuSpec = {
   title?: string;
 };
 
-export type CommandArgValues = Record<string, unknown>;
+export type CommandArgValue = string | number | boolean | bigint;
+export type CommandArgValues = Record<string, CommandArgValue>;
 
 export type CommandArgs = {
   raw?: string;

src/auto-reply/inbound-debounce.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+import { createInboundDebouncer } from "./inbound-debounce.js";
+
+describe("createInboundDebouncer", () => {
+  it("debounces and combines items", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    const calls: Array<string[]> = [];
+
+    const debouncer = createInboundDebouncer<{ key: string; id: string }>({
+      debounceMs: 10,
+      buildKey: (item) => item.key,
+      onFlush: async (items) => {
+        calls.push(items.map((entry) => entry.id));
+      },
+    });
+
+    await debouncer.enqueue({ key: "a", id: "1" });
+    await debouncer.enqueue({ key: "a", id: "2" });
+
+    expect(calls).toEqual([]);
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10);
+    expect(calls).toEqual([["1", "2"]]);
+
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+  });
+
+  it("flushes buffered items before non-debounced item", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    const calls: Array<string[]> = [];
+
+    const debouncer = createInboundDebouncer<{ key: string; id: string; debounce: boolean }>({
+      debounceMs: 50,
+      buildKey: (item) => item.key,
+      shouldDebounce: (item) => item.debounce,
+      onFlush: async (items) => {
+        calls.push(items.map((entry) => entry.id));
+      },
+    });
+
+    await debouncer.enqueue({ key: "a", id: "1", debounce: true });
+    await debouncer.enqueue({ key: "a", id: "2", debounce: false });
+
+    expect(calls).toEqual([["1"], ["2"]]);
+
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+  });
+});

src/auto-reply/inbound-debounce.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../config/config.js";
+import type { InboundDebounceByProvider } from "../config/types.messages.js";
+
+const resolveMs = (value: unknown): number | undefined => {
+  if (typeof value !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(value)) return undefined;
+  return Math.max(0, Math.trunc(value));
+};
+
+const resolveChannelOverride = (params: {
+  byChannel?: InboundDebounceByProvider;
+  channel: string;
+}): number | undefined => {
+  if (!params.byChannel) return undefined;
+  const channelKey = params.channel as keyof InboundDebounceByProvider;
+  return resolveMs(params.byChannel[channelKey]);
+};
+
+export function resolveInboundDebounceMs(params: {
+  cfg: ClawdbotConfig;
+  channel: string;
+  overrideMs?: number;
+}): number {
+  const inbound = params.cfg.messages?.inbound;
+  const override = resolveMs(params.overrideMs);
+  const byChannel = resolveChannelOverride({
+    byChannel: inbound?.byChannel,
+    channel: params.channel,
+  });
+  const base = resolveMs(inbound?.debounceMs);
+  return override ?? byChannel ?? base ?? 0;
+}
+
+type DebounceBuffer<T> = {
+  items: T[];
+  timeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null;
+};
+
+export function createInboundDebouncer<T>(params: {
+  debounceMs: number;
+  buildKey: (item: T) => string | null | undefined;
+  shouldDebounce?: (item: T) => boolean;
+  onFlush: (items: T[]) => Promise<void>;
+  onError?: (err: unknown, items: T[]) => void;
+}) {
+  const buffers = new Map<string, DebounceBuffer<T>>();
+  const debounceMs = Math.max(0, Math.trunc(params.debounceMs));
+
+  const flushBuffer = async (key: string, buffer: DebounceBuffer<T>) => {
+    buffers.delete(key);
+    if (buffer.timeout) {
+      clearTimeout(buffer.timeout);
+      buffer.timeout = null;
+    }
+    if (buffer.items.length === 0) return;
+    try {
+      await params.onFlush(buffer.items);
+    } catch (err) {
+      params.onError?.(err, buffer.items);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const flushKey = async (key: string) => {
+    const buffer = buffers.get(key);
+    if (!buffer) return;
+    await flushBuffer(key, buffer);
+  };
+
+  const scheduleFlush = (key: string, buffer: DebounceBuffer<T>) => {
+    if (buffer.timeout) clearTimeout(buffer.timeout);
+    buffer.timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      void flushBuffer(key, buffer);
+    }, debounceMs);
+    buffer.timeout.unref?.();
+  };
+
+  const enqueue = async (item: T) => {
+    const key = params.buildKey(item);
+    const canDebounce = debounceMs > 0 && (params.shouldDebounce?.(item) ?? true);
+
+    if (!canDebounce || !key) {
+      if (key && buffers.has(key)) {
+        await flushKey(key);
+      }
+      await params.onFlush([item]);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const existing = buffers.get(key);
+    if (existing) {
+      existing.items.push(item);
+      scheduleFlush(key, existing);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const buffer: DebounceBuffer<T> = { items: [item], timeout: null };
+    buffers.set(key, buffer);
+    scheduleFlush(key, buffer);
+  };
+
+  return { enqueue, flushKey };
+}

src/auto-reply/reply.directive.directive-behavior.lists-allowlisted-models-model-list.test.ts

@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ describe("directive behavior", () => {
 
       const text = Array.isArray(res) ? res[0]?.text : res?.text;
       expect(text).toContain("Pick: /model <#> or /model <provider/model>");
-      expect(text).toContain("claude-opus-4-5 — anthropic");
-      expect(text).toContain("gpt-4.1-mini — openai");
+      expect(text).toContain("anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
+      expect(text).toContain("openai/gpt-4.1-mini");
       expect(runEmbeddedPiAgent).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
   });
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ describe("directive behavior", () => {
 
       const text = Array.isArray(res) ? res[0]?.text : res?.text;
       expect(text).toContain("Pick: /model <#> or /model <provider/model>");
-      expect(text).toContain("claude-opus-4-5 — anthropic");
-      expect(text).toContain("gpt-4.1-mini — openai");
+      expect(text).toContain("anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
+      expect(text).toContain("openai/gpt-4.1-mini");
       expect(runEmbeddedPiAgent).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
   });
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ describe("directive behavior", () => {
       );
 
       const text = Array.isArray(res) ? res[0]?.text : res?.text;
-      expect(text).toContain("claude-opus-4-5 — anthropic");
-      expect(text).toContain("gpt-4.1-mini — openai");
-      expect(text).toContain("MiniMax-M2.1 — minimax");
+      expect(text).toContain("anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
+      expect(text).toContain("openai/gpt-4.1-mini");
+      expect(text).toContain("minimax/MiniMax-M2.1");
       expect(runEmbeddedPiAgent).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
   });

src/auto-reply/reply.directive.directive-behavior.updates-tool-verbose-during-flight-run-toggle.test.ts

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ describe("directive behavior", () => {
       const text = Array.isArray(res) ? res[0]?.text : res?.text;
       expect(text).toContain("anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
       expect(text).toContain("Pick: /model <#> or /model <provider/model>");
-      expect(text).toContain("gpt-4.1-mini — openai");
+      expect(text).toContain("openai/gpt-4.1-mini");
       expect(text).not.toContain("claude-sonnet-4-1");
       expect(runEmbeddedPiAgent).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });

src/auto-reply/reply.triggers.trigger-handling.shows-quick-model-picker-grouped-by-model.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import fs from "node:fs/promises";
 import { join } from "node:path";
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { normalizeTestText } from "../../test/helpers/normalize-text.js";
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ afterEach(() => {
 });
 
 describe("trigger handling", () => {
-  it("shows a quick /model picker grouped by model with providers", async () => {
+  it("shows a quick /model picker listing provider/model pairs", async () => {
     await withTempHome(async (home) => {
       const cfg = makeCfg(home);
       const res = await getReplyFromConfig(
@@ -116,13 +115,103 @@ describe("trigger handling", () => {
       const text = Array.isArray(res) ? res[0]?.text : res?.text;
       const normalized = normalizeTestText(text ?? "");
       expect(normalized).toContain("Pick: /model <#> or /model <provider/model>");
-      expect(normalized).toContain("1) claude-opus-4-5 — anthropic, openrouter");
-      expect(normalized).toContain("3) gpt-5.2 — openai, openai-codex");
+      // Each provider/model combo is listed separately for clear selection
+      expect(normalized).toContain("anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
+      expect(normalized).toContain("openrouter/anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
+      expect(normalized).toContain("openai/gpt-5.2");
+      expect(normalized).toContain("openai-codex/gpt-5.2");
       expect(normalized).toContain("More: /model status");
       expect(normalized).not.toContain("reasoning");
       expect(normalized).not.toContain("image");
     });
   });
+  it("orders provider/model pairs by provider preference", async () => {
+    await withTempHome(async (home) => {
+      const cfg = makeCfg(home);
+      const res = await getReplyFromConfig(
+        {
+          Body: "/model",
+          From: "telegram:111",
+          To: "telegram:111",
+          ChatType: "direct",
+          Provider: "telegram",
+          Surface: "telegram",
+          SessionKey: "telegram:slash:111",
+        },
+        {},
+        cfg,
+      );
+
+      const text = Array.isArray(res) ? res[0]?.text : res?.text;
+      const normalized = normalizeTestText(text ?? "");
+      const anthropicIndex = normalized.indexOf("anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
+      const openrouterIndex = normalized.indexOf("openrouter/anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
+      const openaiIndex = normalized.indexOf("openai/gpt-4.1-mini");
+      const codexIndex = normalized.indexOf("openai-codex/gpt-5.2");
+      expect(anthropicIndex).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(openrouterIndex).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(openaiIndex).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(codexIndex).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(anthropicIndex).toBeLessThan(openrouterIndex);
+      expect(openaiIndex).toBeLessThan(codexIndex);
+    });
+  });
+  it("selects the exact provider/model pair for openrouter by index", async () => {
+    await withTempHome(async (home) => {
+      const cfg = makeCfg(home);
+      const sessionKey = "telegram:slash:111";
+      const list = await getReplyFromConfig(
+        {
+          Body: "/model",
+          From: "telegram:111",
+          To: "telegram:111",
+          ChatType: "direct",
+          Provider: "telegram",
+          Surface: "telegram",
+          SessionKey: sessionKey,
+        },
+        {},
+        cfg,
+      );
+
+      const listText = Array.isArray(list) ? list[0]?.text : list?.text;
+      const lines = normalizeTestText(listText ?? "")
+        .split("\n")
+        .map((line) => line.trim())
+        .filter(Boolean);
+      const targetLine = lines.find((line) =>
+        line.includes("openrouter/anthropic/claude-opus-4-5"),
+      );
+      expect(targetLine).toBeDefined();
+      const match = targetLine?.match(/^(\d+)\)/);
+      expect(match?.[1]).toBeDefined();
+      const index = Number.parseInt(match?.[1] ?? "", 10);
+      expect(Number.isFinite(index)).toBe(true);
+
+      const res = await getReplyFromConfig(
+        {
+          Body: `/model ${index}`,
+          From: "telegram:111",
+          To: "telegram:111",
+          ChatType: "direct",
+          Provider: "telegram",
+          Surface: "telegram",
+          SessionKey: sessionKey,
+        },
+        {},
+        cfg,
+      );
+
+      const text = Array.isArray(res) ? res[0]?.text : res?.text;
+      expect(normalizeTestText(text ?? "")).toContain(
+        "Model set to openrouter/anthropic/claude-opus-4-5",
+      );
+
+      const store = loadSessionStore(cfg.session.store);
+      expect(store[sessionKey]?.providerOverride).toBe("openrouter");
+      expect(store[sessionKey]?.modelOverride).toBe("anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
+    });
+  });
   it("rejects invalid /model <#> selections", async () => {
     await withTempHome(async (home) => {
       const cfg = makeCfg(home);
@@ -152,27 +241,12 @@ describe("trigger handling", () => {
       expect(store[sessionKey]?.modelOverride).toBeUndefined();
     });
   });
-  it("prefers the current provider when selecting /model <#>", async () => {
+  it("selects exact provider/model combo by index via /model <#>", async () => {
     await withTempHome(async (home) => {
       const cfg = makeCfg(home);
       const sessionKey = "telegram:slash:111";
 
-      await fs.writeFile(
-        cfg.session.store,
-        JSON.stringify(
-          {
-            [sessionKey]: {
-              sessionId: "session-openrouter",
-              updatedAt: Date.now(),
-              providerOverride: "openrouter",
-              modelOverride: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5",
-            },
-          },
-          null,
-          2,
-        ),
-      );
-
+      // /model 1 should select the first item (anthropic/claude-opus-4-5)
       const res = await getReplyFromConfig(
         {
           Body: "/model 1",
@@ -188,13 +262,13 @@ describe("trigger handling", () => {
       );
 
       const text = Array.isArray(res) ? res[0]?.text : res?.text;
-      expect(normalizeTestText(text ?? "")).toContain(
-        "Model set to openrouter/anthropic/claude-opus-4-5",
-      );
+      // Selecting the default model shows "reset to default" instead of "set to"
+      expect(normalizeTestText(text ?? "")).toContain("anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
 
       const store = loadSessionStore(cfg.session.store);
-      expect(store[sessionKey]?.providerOverride).toBe("openrouter");
-      expect(store[sessionKey]?.modelOverride).toBe("anthropic/claude-opus-4-5");
+      // When selecting the default, overrides are cleared
+      expect(store[sessionKey]?.providerOverride).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(store[sessionKey]?.modelOverride).toBeUndefined();
     });
   });
   it("selects a model by index via /model <#>", async () => {

src/auto-reply/reply/abort.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import {
   loadSessionStore,
   resolveStorePath,
   type SessionEntry,
-  saveSessionStore,
+  updateSessionStore,
 } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import { parseAgentSessionKey } from "../../routing/session-key.js";
 import { resolveCommandAuthorization } from "../command-auth.js";
@@ -90,7 +90,13 @@ export async function tryFastAbortFromMessage(params: {
       entry.abortedLastRun = true;
       entry.updatedAt = Date.now();
       store[key] = entry;
-      await saveSessionStore(storePath, store);
+      await updateSessionStore(storePath, (nextStore) => {
+        const nextEntry = nextStore[key] ?? entry;
+        if (!nextEntry) return;
+        nextEntry.abortedLastRun = true;
+        nextEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
+        nextStore[key] = nextEntry;
+      });
     } else if (abortKey) {
       setAbortMemory(abortKey, true);
     }

src/auto-reply/reply/agent-runner-execution.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import {
   resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey,
   resolveSessionTranscriptPath,
   type SessionEntry,
-  saveSessionStore,
+  updateSessionStore,
 } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import { logVerbose } from "../../globals.js";
 import { emitAgentEvent, registerAgentRunContext } from "../../infra/agent-events.js";
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ export async function runAgentTurnWithFallback(params: {
         params.activeSessionStore &&
         params.storePath
       ) {
+        const sessionKey = params.sessionKey;
         const corruptedSessionId = params.getActiveSessionEntry()?.sessionId;
         defaultRuntime.error(
           `Session history corrupted (Gemini function call ordering). Resetting session: ${params.sessionKey}`,
@@ -399,9 +400,13 @@ export async function runAgentTurnWithFallback(params: {
             }
           }
 
-          // Remove session entry from store
-          delete params.activeSessionStore[params.sessionKey];
-          await saveSessionStore(params.storePath, params.activeSessionStore);
+          // Keep the in-memory snapshot consistent with the on-disk store reset.
+          delete params.activeSessionStore[sessionKey];
+
+          // Remove session entry from store using a fresh, locked snapshot.
+          await updateSessionStore(params.storePath, (store) => {
+            delete store[sessionKey];
+          });
         } catch (cleanupErr) {
           defaultRuntime.error(
             `Failed to reset corrupted session ${params.sessionKey}: ${String(cleanupErr)}`,

src/auto-reply/reply/agent-runner.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
   resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey,
   resolveSessionTranscriptPath,
   type SessionEntry,
-  saveSessionStore,
+  updateSessionStore,
   updateSessionStoreEntry,
 } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import type { TypingMode } from "../../config/types.js";
@@ -156,7 +156,9 @@ export async function runReplyAgent(params: {
         activeSessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
         activeSessionStore[sessionKey] = activeSessionEntry;
         if (storePath) {
-          await saveSessionStore(storePath, activeSessionStore);
+          await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+            store[sessionKey] = activeSessionEntry as SessionEntry;
+          });
         }
       }
       typing.cleanup();
@@ -170,7 +172,9 @@ export async function runReplyAgent(params: {
       activeSessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
       activeSessionStore[sessionKey] = activeSessionEntry;
       if (storePath) {
-        await saveSessionStore(storePath, activeSessionStore);
+        await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+          store[sessionKey] = activeSessionEntry as SessionEntry;
+        });
       }
     }
     typing.cleanup();
@@ -224,7 +228,9 @@ export async function runReplyAgent(params: {
     nextEntry.sessionFile = nextSessionFile;
     activeSessionStore[sessionKey] = nextEntry;
     try {
-      await saveSessionStore(storePath, activeSessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+        store[sessionKey] = nextEntry;
+      });
     } catch (err) {
       defaultRuntime.error(
         `Failed to persist session reset after compaction failure (${sessionKey}): ${String(err)}`,
@@ -280,7 +286,9 @@ export async function runReplyAgent(params: {
       activeSessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
       activeSessionStore[sessionKey] = activeSessionEntry;
       if (storePath) {
-        await saveSessionStore(storePath, activeSessionStore);
+        await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+          store[sessionKey] = activeSessionEntry as SessionEntry;
+        });
       }
     }
 

src/auto-reply/reply/body.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { SessionEntry } from "../../config/sessions.js";
-import { saveSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
+import { updateSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import { setAbortMemory } from "./abort.js";
 
 export async function applySessionHints(params: {
@@ -23,7 +23,16 @@ export async function applySessionHints(params: {
       params.sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
       params.sessionStore[params.sessionKey] = params.sessionEntry;
       if (params.storePath) {
-        await saveSessionStore(params.storePath, params.sessionStore);
+        const sessionKey = params.sessionKey;
+        await updateSessionStore(params.storePath, (store) => {
+          const entry = store[sessionKey] ?? params.sessionEntry;
+          if (!entry) return;
+          store[sessionKey] = {
+            ...entry,
+            abortedLastRun: false,
+            updatedAt: Date.now(),
+          };
+        });
       }
     } else if (params.abortKey) {
       setAbortMemory(params.abortKey, false);

src/auto-reply/reply/commands-session.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { abortEmbeddedPiRun } from "../../agents/pi-embedded.js";
 import type { SessionEntry } from "../../config/sessions.js";
-import { saveSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
+import { updateSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import { logVerbose } from "../../globals.js";
 import { scheduleGatewaySigusr1Restart, triggerClawdbotRestart } from "../../infra/restart.js";
 import { parseAgentSessionKey } from "../../routing/session-key.js";
@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ export const handleActivationCommand: CommandHandler = async (params, allowTextC
     params.sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
     params.sessionStore[params.sessionKey] = params.sessionEntry;
     if (params.storePath) {
-      await saveSessionStore(params.storePath, params.sessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(params.storePath, (store) => {
+        store[params.sessionKey] = params.sessionEntry as SessionEntry;
+      });
     }
   }
   return {
@@ -107,7 +109,9 @@ export const handleSendPolicyCommand: CommandHandler = async (params, allowTextC
     params.sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
     params.sessionStore[params.sessionKey] = params.sessionEntry;
     if (params.storePath) {
-      await saveSessionStore(params.storePath, params.sessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(params.storePath, (store) => {
+        store[params.sessionKey] = params.sessionEntry as SessionEntry;
+      });
     }
   }
   const label =
@@ -190,7 +194,9 @@ export const handleStopCommand: CommandHandler = async (params, allowTextCommand
     abortTarget.entry.updatedAt = Date.now();
     params.sessionStore[abortTarget.key] = abortTarget.entry;
     if (params.storePath) {
-      await saveSessionStore(params.storePath, params.sessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(params.storePath, (store) => {
+        store[abortTarget.key] = abortTarget.entry as SessionEntry;
+      });
     }
   } else if (params.command.abortKey) {
     setAbortMemory(params.command.abortKey, true);
@@ -215,7 +221,9 @@ export const handleAbortTrigger: CommandHandler = async (params, allowTextComman
     abortTarget.entry.updatedAt = Date.now();
     params.sessionStore[abortTarget.key] = abortTarget.entry;
     if (params.storePath) {
-      await saveSessionStore(params.storePath, params.sessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(params.storePath, (store) => {
+        store[abortTarget.key] = abortTarget.entry as SessionEntry;
+      });
     }
   } else if (params.command.abortKey) {
     setAbortMemory(params.command.abortKey, true);

src/auto-reply/reply/directive-handling.impl.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { resolveAgentDir, resolveSessionAgentId } from "../../agents/agent-scope
 import type { ModelAliasIndex } from "../../agents/model-selection.js";
 import { resolveSandboxRuntimeStatus } from "../../agents/sandbox.js";
 import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
-import { type SessionEntry, saveSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
+import { type SessionEntry, updateSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import { enqueueSystemEvent } from "../../infra/system-events.js";
 import { applyVerboseOverride } from "../../sessions/level-overrides.js";
 import { formatThinkingLevels, formatXHighModelHint, supportsXHighThinking } from "../thinking.js";
@@ -288,7 +288,9 @@ export async function handleDirectiveOnly(params: {
     sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
     sessionStore[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
     if (storePath) {
-      await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+        store[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
+      });
     }
     if (modelSelection) {
       const nextLabel = `${modelSelection.provider}/${modelSelection.model}`;

src/auto-reply/reply/directive-handling.model-picker.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { normalizeProviderId } from "../../agents/model-selection.js";
+import { type ModelRef, normalizeProviderId } from "../../agents/model-selection.js";
 import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
 
 export type ModelPickerCatalogEntry = {
@@ -7,11 +7,7 @@ export type ModelPickerCatalogEntry = {
   name?: string;
 };
 
-export type ModelPickerItem = {
-  model: string;
-  providers: string[];
-  providerModels: Record<string, string>;
-};
+export type ModelPickerItem = ModelRef;
 
 const MODEL_PICK_PROVIDER_PREFERENCE = [
   "anthropic",
@@ -31,68 +27,43 @@ const MODEL_PICK_PROVIDER_PREFERENCE = [
   "lmstudio",
 ] as const;
 
-function normalizeModelFamilyId(id: string): string {
-  const trimmed = id.trim();
-  if (!trimmed) return trimmed;
-  const parts = trimmed.split("/").filter(Boolean);
-  return parts.length > 0 ? (parts[parts.length - 1] ?? trimmed) : trimmed;
-}
+const PROVIDER_RANK = new Map<string, number>(
+  MODEL_PICK_PROVIDER_PREFERENCE.map((provider, idx) => [provider, idx]),
+);
 
-function sortProvidersForPicker(providers: string[]): string[] {
-  const pref = new Map<string, number>(
-    MODEL_PICK_PROVIDER_PREFERENCE.map((provider, idx) => [provider, idx]),
-  );
-  return providers.sort((a, b) => {
-    const pa = pref.get(a);
-    const pb = pref.get(b);
-    if (pa !== undefined && pb !== undefined) return pa - pb;
-    if (pa !== undefined) return -1;
-    if (pb !== undefined) return 1;
-    return a.localeCompare(b);
-  });
+function compareProvidersForPicker(a: string, b: string): number {
+  const pa = PROVIDER_RANK.get(a);
+  const pb = PROVIDER_RANK.get(b);
+  if (pa !== undefined && pb !== undefined) return pa - pb;
+  if (pa !== undefined) return -1;
+  if (pb !== undefined) return 1;
+  return a.localeCompare(b);
 }
 
 export function buildModelPickerItems(catalog: ModelPickerCatalogEntry[]): ModelPickerItem[] {
-  const byModel = new Map<string, { providerModels: Record<string, string> }>();
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const out: ModelPickerItem[] = [];
+
   for (const entry of catalog) {
     const provider = normalizeProviderId(entry.provider);
-    const model = normalizeModelFamilyId(entry.id);
+    const model = entry.id?.trim();
     if (!provider || !model) continue;
-    const existing = byModel.get(model);
-    if (existing) {
-      existing.providerModels[provider] = entry.id;
-      continue;
-    }
-    byModel.set(model, { providerModels: { [provider]: entry.id } });
-  }
-  const out: ModelPickerItem[] = [];
-  for (const [model, data] of byModel.entries()) {
-    const providers = sortProvidersForPicker(Object.keys(data.providerModels));
-    out.push({ model, providers, providerModels: data.providerModels });
-  }
-  out.sort((a, b) => a.model.toLowerCase().localeCompare(b.model.toLowerCase()));
-  return out;
-}
 
-export function pickProviderForModel(params: {
-  item: ModelPickerItem;
-  preferredProvider?: string;
-}): { provider: string; model: string } | null {
-  const preferred = params.preferredProvider
-    ? normalizeProviderId(params.preferredProvider)
-    : undefined;
-  if (preferred && params.item.providerModels[preferred]) {
-    return {
-      provider: preferred,
-      model: params.item.providerModels[preferred],
-    };
+    const key = `${provider}/${model}`;
+    if (seen.has(key)) continue;
+    seen.add(key);
+
+    out.push({ model, provider });
   }
-  const first = params.item.providers[0];
-  if (!first) return null;
-  return {
-    provider: first,
-    model: params.item.providerModels[first] ?? params.item.model,
-  };
+
+  // Sort by provider preference first, then by model name
+  out.sort((a, b) => {
+    const providerOrder = compareProvidersForPicker(a.provider, b.provider);
+    if (providerOrder !== 0) return providerOrder;
+    return a.model.toLowerCase().localeCompare(b.model.toLowerCase());
+  });
+
+  return out;
 }
 
 export function resolveProviderEndpointLabel(

src/auto-reply/reply/directive-handling.model.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import {
 import {
   buildModelPickerItems,
   type ModelPickerCatalogEntry,
-  pickProviderForModel,
   resolveProviderEndpointLabel,
 } from "./directive-handling.model-picker.js";
 import type { InlineDirectives } from "./directive-handling.parse.js";
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ export async function maybeHandleModelDirectiveInfo(params: {
     const current = `${params.provider}/${params.model}`;
     const lines: string[] = [`Current: ${current}`, "Pick: /model <#> or /model <provider/model>"];
     for (const [idx, item] of items.entries()) {
-      lines.push(`${idx + 1}) ${item.model} — ${item.providers.join(", ")}`);
+      lines.push(`${idx + 1}) ${item.provider}/${item.model}`);
     }
     lines.push("", "More: /model status");
     return { text: lines.join("\n") };
@@ -236,22 +235,13 @@ export function resolveModelSelectionFromDirective(params: {
         errorText: `Invalid model selection "${raw}". Use /model to list.`,
       };
     }
-    const picked = pickProviderForModel({
-      item,
-      preferredProvider: params.provider,
-    });
-    if (!picked) {
-      return {
-        errorText: `Invalid model selection "${raw}". Use /model to list.`,
-      };
-    }
-    const key = `${picked.provider}/${picked.model}`;
+    const key = `${item.provider}/${item.model}`;
     const aliases = params.aliasIndex.byKey.get(key);
     const alias = aliases && aliases.length > 0 ? aliases[0] : undefined;
     modelSelection = {
-      provider: picked.provider,
-      model: picked.model,
-      isDefault: picked.provider === params.defaultProvider && picked.model === params.defaultModel,
+      provider: item.provider,
+      model: item.model,
+      isDefault: item.provider === params.defaultProvider && item.model === params.defaultModel,
       ...(alias ? { alias } : {}),
     };
   } else {

src/auto-reply/reply/directive-handling.persist.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import {
   resolveModelRefFromString,
 } from "../../agents/model-selection.js";
 import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
-import { type SessionEntry, saveSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
+import { type SessionEntry, updateSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import { enqueueSystemEvent } from "../../infra/system-events.js";
 import { applyVerboseOverride } from "../../sessions/level-overrides.js";
 import { resolveProfileOverride } from "./directive-handling.auth.js";
@@ -184,7 +184,9 @@ export async function persistInlineDirectives(params: {
       sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
       sessionStore[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
       if (storePath) {
-        await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+        await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+          store[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
+        });
       }
       if (elevatedChanged) {
         const nextElevated = (sessionEntry.elevatedLevel ?? "off") as ElevatedLevel;

src/auto-reply/reply/get-reply-run.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
 import {
   resolveSessionFilePath,
   type SessionEntry,
-  saveSessionStore,
+  updateSessionStore,
 } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import { logVerbose } from "../../globals.js";
 import { clearCommandLane, getQueueSize } from "../../process/command-queue.js";
@@ -276,7 +276,9 @@ export async function runPreparedReply(
       sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
       sessionStore[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
       if (storePath) {
-        await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+        await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+          store[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
+        });
       }
     }
   }

src/auto-reply/reply/model-selection.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
   resolveThinkingDefault,
 } from "../../agents/model-selection.js";
 import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
-import { type SessionEntry, saveSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
+import { type SessionEntry, updateSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import type { ThinkLevel } from "./directives.js";
 
 export type ModelDirectiveSelection = {
@@ -189,7 +189,9 @@ export async function createModelSelectionState(params: {
         sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
         sessionStore[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
         if (storePath) {
-          await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+          await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+            store[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
+          });
         }
         resetModelOverride = true;
       }
@@ -218,7 +220,9 @@ export async function createModelSelectionState(params: {
       sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
       sessionStore[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
       if (storePath) {
-        await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+        await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+          store[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
+        });
       }
     }
   }

src/auto-reply/reply/session-updates.test.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { enqueueSystemEvent, resetSystemEventsForTest } from "../../infra/system
 import { prependSystemEvents } from "./session-updates.js";
 
 describe("prependSystemEvents", () => {
-  it("adds a local timestamp to queued system events", async () => {
+  it("adds a UTC timestamp to queued system events", async () => {
     vi.useFakeTimers();
     const timestamp = new Date("2026-01-12T20:19:17");
     vi.setSystemTime(timestamp);
@@ -20,15 +20,7 @@ describe("prependSystemEvents", () => {
       prefixedBodyBase: "User: hi",
     });
 
-    const expectedTimestamp = timestamp.toLocaleString("en-US", {
-      hour12: false,
-      year: "numeric",
-      month: "2-digit",
-      day: "2-digit",
-      hour: "2-digit",
-      minute: "2-digit",
-      second: "2-digit",
-    });
+    const expectedTimestamp = "2026-01-12T20:19:17Z";
 
     expect(result).toContain(`System: [${expectedTimestamp}] Model switched.`);
 

src/auto-reply/reply/session-updates.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import crypto from "node:crypto";
 
 import { buildWorkspaceSkillSnapshot } from "../../agents/skills.js";
 import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
-import { type SessionEntry, saveSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
+import { type SessionEntry, updateSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import { buildChannelSummary } from "../../infra/channel-summary.js";
 import { drainSystemEventEntries } from "../../infra/system-events.js";
 
@@ -25,16 +25,17 @@ export async function prependSystemEvents(params: {
     return trimmed;
   };
 
-  const formatSystemEventTimestamp = (ts: number) =>
-    new Date(ts).toLocaleString("en-US", {
-      hour12: false,
-      year: "numeric",
-      month: "2-digit",
-      day: "2-digit",
-      hour: "2-digit",
-      minute: "2-digit",
-      second: "2-digit",
-    });
+  const formatSystemEventTimestamp = (ts: number) => {
+    const date = new Date(ts);
+    if (Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) return "unknown-time";
+    const yyyy = String(date.getUTCFullYear()).padStart(4, "0");
+    const mm = String(date.getUTCMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0");
+    const dd = String(date.getUTCDate()).padStart(2, "0");
+    const hh = String(date.getUTCHours()).padStart(2, "0");
+    const min = String(date.getUTCMinutes()).padStart(2, "0");
+    const sec = String(date.getUTCSeconds()).padStart(2, "0");
+    return `${yyyy}-${mm}-${dd}T${hh}:${min}:${sec}Z`;
+  };
 
   const systemLines: string[] = [];
   const queued = drainSystemEventEntries(params.sessionKey);
@@ -110,7 +111,9 @@ export async function ensureSkillSnapshot(params: {
     };
     sessionStore[sessionKey] = { ...sessionStore[sessionKey], ...nextEntry };
     if (storePath) {
-      await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+        store[sessionKey] = { ...store[sessionKey], ...nextEntry };
+      });
     }
     systemSent = true;
   }
@@ -142,7 +145,9 @@ export async function ensureSkillSnapshot(params: {
     };
     sessionStore[sessionKey] = { ...sessionStore[sessionKey], ...nextEntry };
     if (storePath) {
-      await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+        store[sessionKey] = { ...store[sessionKey], ...nextEntry };
+      });
     }
   }
 
@@ -167,7 +172,13 @@ export async function incrementCompactionCount(params: {
     updatedAt: now,
   };
   if (storePath) {
-    await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+    await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+      store[sessionKey] = {
+        ...store[sessionKey],
+        compactionCount: nextCount,
+        updatedAt: now,
+      };
+    });
   }
   return nextCount;
 }

src/auto-reply/reply/session.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
   resolveStorePath,
   type SessionEntry,
   type SessionScope,
-  saveSessionStore,
+  updateSessionStore,
 } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import { normalizeMainKey } from "../../routing/session-key.js";
 import { resolveCommandAuthorization } from "../command-auth.js";
@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@ export async function initSessionState(params: {
   }
 
   const baseEntry = !isNewSession && freshEntry ? entry : undefined;
+  // Track the originating channel/to for announce routing (subagent announce-back).
+  const lastChannel =
+    (ctx.OriginatingChannel as string | undefined)?.trim() || baseEntry?.lastChannel;
+  const lastTo = ctx.OriginatingTo?.trim() || ctx.To?.trim() || baseEntry?.lastTo;
+  const lastAccountId = ctx.AccountId?.trim() || baseEntry?.lastAccountId;
   sessionEntry = {
     ...baseEntry,
     sessionId,
@@ -212,6 +217,10 @@ export async function initSessionState(params: {
     subject: baseEntry?.subject,
     room: baseEntry?.room,
     space: baseEntry?.space,
+    // Track originating channel for subagent announce routing.
+    lastChannel,
+    lastTo,
+    lastAccountId,
   };
   if (groupResolution?.channel) {
     const channel = groupResolution.channel;
@@ -270,7 +279,15 @@ export async function initSessionState(params: {
     );
   }
   sessionStore[sessionKey] = { ...sessionStore[sessionKey], ...sessionEntry };
-  await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+  await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+    if (groupResolution?.legacyKey && groupResolution.legacyKey !== sessionKey) {
+      if (store[groupResolution.legacyKey] && !store[sessionKey]) {
+        store[sessionKey] = store[groupResolution.legacyKey];
+      }
+      delete store[groupResolution.legacyKey];
+    }
+    store[sessionKey] = { ...store[sessionKey], ...sessionEntry };
+  });
 
   const sessionCtx: TemplateContext = {
     ...ctx,

src/auto-reply/templating.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { applyTemplate, type TemplateContext } from "./templating.js";
+
+describe("applyTemplate", () => {
+  it("renders primitive values", () => {
+    const ctx = { MessageSid: "sid", IsNewSession: "no" } as TemplateContext;
+    const overrides = ctx as Record<string, unknown>;
+    overrides.MessageSid = 42;
+    overrides.IsNewSession = true;
+
+    expect(applyTemplate("sid={{MessageSid}} new={{IsNewSession}}", ctx)).toBe("sid=42 new=true");
+  });
+
+  it("renders arrays of primitives", () => {
+    const ctx = { MediaPaths: ["a"] } as TemplateContext;
+    (ctx as Record<string, unknown>).MediaPaths = ["a", 2, true, null, { ok: false }];
+
+    expect(applyTemplate("paths={{MediaPaths}}", ctx)).toBe("paths=a,2,true");
+  });
+
+  it("drops object values", () => {
+    const ctx: TemplateContext = { CommandArgs: { raw: "go" } };
+
+    expect(applyTemplate("args={{CommandArgs}}", ctx)).toBe("args=");
+  });
+
+  it("renders missing placeholders as empty", () => {
+    const ctx: TemplateContext = {};
+
+    expect(applyTemplate("missing={{Missing}}", ctx)).toBe("missing=");
+  });
+});

src/auto-reply/templating.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ export type MsgContext = {
   AccountId?: string;
   ParentSessionKey?: string;
   MessageSid?: string;
+  MessageSids?: string[];
+  MessageSidFirst?: string;
+  MessageSidLast?: string;
   ReplyToId?: string;
   ReplyToBody?: string;
   ReplyToSender?: string;
@@ -78,11 +81,38 @@ export type TemplateContext = MsgContext & {
   IsNewSession?: string;
 };
 
+function formatTemplateValue(value: unknown): string {
+  if (value == null) return "";
+  if (typeof value === "string") return value;
+  if (typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean" || typeof value === "bigint") {
+    return String(value);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "symbol" || typeof value === "function") {
+    return value.toString();
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value
+      .flatMap((entry) => {
+        if (entry == null) return [];
+        if (typeof entry === "string") return [entry];
+        if (typeof entry === "number" || typeof entry === "boolean" || typeof entry === "bigint") {
+          return [String(entry)];
+        }
+        return [];
+      })
+      .join(",");
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "object") {
+    return "";
+  }
+  return "";
+}
+
 // Simple {{Placeholder}} interpolation using inbound message context.
 export function applyTemplate(str: string | undefined, ctx: TemplateContext) {
   if (!str) return "";
   return str.replace(/{{\s*(\w+)\s*}}/g, (_, key) => {
     const value = ctx[key as keyof TemplateContext];
-    return value == null ? "" : String(value);
+    return formatTemplateValue(value);
   });
 }

src/cli/daemon-cli/install.ts

@@ -46,10 +46,9 @@ export async function runDaemonInstall(opts: DaemonInstallOptions) {
   }
 
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
-  const profile = process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE;
   let loaded = false;
   try {
-    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile });
+    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   } catch (err) {
     defaultRuntime.error(`Gateway service check failed: ${String(err)}`);
     defaultRuntime.exit(1);
@@ -85,7 +84,9 @@ export async function runDaemonInstall(opts: DaemonInstallOptions) {
     port,
     token: opts.token || cfg.gateway?.auth?.token || process.env.CLAWDBOT_GATEWAY_TOKEN,
     launchdLabel:
-      process.platform === "darwin" ? resolveGatewayLaunchAgentLabel(profile) : undefined,
+      process.platform === "darwin"
+        ? resolveGatewayLaunchAgentLabel(process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE)
+        : undefined,
   });
 
   try {

src/cli/daemon-cli/lifecycle.ts

@@ -21,10 +21,9 @@ export async function runDaemonUninstall() {
 
 export async function runDaemonStart() {
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
-  const profile = process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE;
   let loaded = false;
   try {
-    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile });
+    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   } catch (err) {
     defaultRuntime.error(`Gateway service check failed: ${String(err)}`);
     defaultRuntime.exit(1);
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ export async function runDaemonStart() {
     return;
   }
   try {
-    await service.restart({ profile, stdout: process.stdout });
+    await service.restart({ env: process.env, stdout: process.stdout });
   } catch (err) {
     defaultRuntime.error(`Gateway start failed: ${String(err)}`);
     for (const hint of renderGatewayServiceStartHints()) {
@@ -50,10 +49,9 @@ export async function runDaemonStart() {
 
 export async function runDaemonStop() {
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
-  const profile = process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE;
   let loaded = false;
   try {
-    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile });
+    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   } catch (err) {
     defaultRuntime.error(`Gateway service check failed: ${String(err)}`);
     defaultRuntime.exit(1);
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ export async function runDaemonStop() {
     return;
   }
   try {
-    await service.stop({ profile, stdout: process.stdout });
+    await service.stop({ env: process.env, stdout: process.stdout });
   } catch (err) {
     defaultRuntime.error(`Gateway stop failed: ${String(err)}`);
     defaultRuntime.exit(1);
@@ -78,10 +76,9 @@ export async function runDaemonStop() {
  */
 export async function runDaemonRestart(): Promise<boolean> {
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
-  const profile = process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE;
   let loaded = false;
   try {
-    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile });
+    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   } catch (err) {
     defaultRuntime.error(`Gateway service check failed: ${String(err)}`);
     defaultRuntime.exit(1);
@@ -95,7 +92,7 @@ export async function runDaemonRestart(): Promise<boolean> {
     return false;
   }
   try {
-    await service.restart({ profile, stdout: process.stdout });
+    await service.restart({ env: process.env, stdout: process.stdout });
     return true;
   } catch (err) {
     defaultRuntime.error(`Gateway restart failed: ${String(err)}`);

src/cli/daemon-cli/status.gather.ts

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ export async function gatherDaemonStatus(
 ): Promise<DaemonStatus> {
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
   const [loaded, command, runtime] = await Promise.all([
-    service.isLoaded({ profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE }).catch(() => false),
+    service.isLoaded({ env: process.env }).catch(() => false),
     service.readCommand(process.env).catch(() => null),
     service.readRuntime(process.env).catch(() => undefined),
   ]);

src/cli/daemon-cli/status.print.ts

@@ -262,12 +262,12 @@ export function printDaemonStatus(status: DaemonStatus, opts: { json: boolean })
   if (legacyServices.length > 0 || extraServices.length > 0) {
     defaultRuntime.error(
       errorText(
-        "Recommendation: run a single gateway per machine. One gateway supports multiple agents.",
+        "Recommendation: run a single gateway per machine for most setups. One gateway supports multiple agents (see docs: /gateway#multiple-gateways-same-host).",
       ),
     );
     defaultRuntime.error(
       errorText(
-        "If you need multiple gateways, isolate ports + config/state (see docs: /gateway#multiple-gateways-same-host).",
+        "If you need multiple gateways (e.g., a rescue bot on the same host), isolate ports + config/state (see docs: /gateway#multiple-gateways-same-host).",
       ),
     );
     spacer();

src/cli/gateway-cli/shared.ts

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ export async function maybeExplainGatewayServiceStop() {
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
   let loaded: boolean | null = null;
   try {
-    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE });
+    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   } catch {
     loaded = null;
   }

src/commands/agent.ts

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import {
   resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey,
   resolveSessionFilePath,
   type SessionEntry,
-  saveSessionStore,
+  updateSessionStore,
 } from "../config/sessions.js";
 import {
   clearAgentRunContext,
@@ -173,7 +173,9 @@ export async function agentCommand(
         skillsSnapshot,
       };
       sessionStore[sessionKey] = next;
-      await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+        store[sessionKey] = next;
+      });
       sessionEntry = next;
     }
 
@@ -188,7 +190,9 @@ export async function agentCommand(
       }
       applyVerboseOverride(next, verboseOverride);
       sessionStore[sessionKey] = next;
-      await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+      await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+        store[sessionKey] = next;
+      });
     }
 
     const agentModelPrimary = resolveAgentModelPrimary(cfg, sessionAgentId);
@@ -239,6 +243,7 @@ export async function agentCommand(
     }
 
     if (sessionEntry && sessionStore && sessionKey && hasStoredOverride) {
+      const entry = sessionEntry;
       const overrideProvider = sessionEntry.providerOverride?.trim() || defaultProvider;
       const overrideModel = sessionEntry.modelOverride?.trim();
       if (overrideModel) {
@@ -248,11 +253,13 @@ export async function agentCommand(
           allowedModelKeys.size > 0 &&
           !allowedModelKeys.has(key)
         ) {
-          delete sessionEntry.providerOverride;
-          delete sessionEntry.modelOverride;
-          sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
-          sessionStore[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
-          await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+          delete entry.providerOverride;
+          delete entry.modelOverride;
+          entry.updatedAt = Date.now();
+          sessionStore[sessionKey] = entry;
+          await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+            store[sessionKey] = entry;
+          });
         }
       }
     }
@@ -271,15 +278,21 @@ export async function agentCommand(
         model = storedModelOverride;
       }
     }
-    if (sessionEntry?.authProfileOverride) {
-      const store = ensureAuthProfileStore();
-      const profile = store.profiles[sessionEntry.authProfileOverride];
-      if (!profile || profile.provider !== provider) {
-        delete sessionEntry.authProfileOverride;
-        sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
-        if (sessionStore && sessionKey) {
-          sessionStore[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
-          await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+    if (sessionEntry) {
+      const authProfileId = sessionEntry.authProfileOverride;
+      if (authProfileId) {
+        const entry = sessionEntry;
+        const store = ensureAuthProfileStore();
+        const profile = store.profiles[authProfileId];
+        if (!profile || profile.provider !== provider) {
+          delete entry.authProfileOverride;
+          entry.updatedAt = Date.now();
+          if (sessionStore && sessionKey) {
+            sessionStore[sessionKey] = entry;
+            await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+              store[sessionKey] = entry;
+            });
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -304,10 +317,13 @@ export async function agentCommand(
       }
       resolvedThinkLevel = "high";
       if (sessionEntry && sessionStore && sessionKey && sessionEntry.thinkingLevel === "xhigh") {
-        sessionEntry.thinkingLevel = "high";
-        sessionEntry.updatedAt = Date.now();
-        sessionStore[sessionKey] = sessionEntry;
-        await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+        const entry = sessionEntry;
+        entry.thinkingLevel = "high";
+        entry.updatedAt = Date.now();
+        sessionStore[sessionKey] = entry;
+        await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+          store[sessionKey] = entry;
+        });
       }
     }
     const sessionFile = resolveSessionFilePath(sessionId, sessionEntry, {

src/commands/agent/session-store.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS } from "../../agents/defaults.js";
 import { isCliProvider } from "../../agents/model-selection.js";
 import { hasNonzeroUsage } from "../../agents/usage.js";
 import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
-import { type SessionEntry, saveSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
+import { type SessionEntry, updateSessionStore } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 
 type RunResult = Awaited<
   ReturnType<(typeof import("../../agents/pi-embedded.js"))["runEmbeddedPiAgent"]>
@@ -68,5 +68,7 @@ export async function updateSessionStoreAfterAgentRun(params: {
     next.totalTokens = promptTokens > 0 ? promptTokens : (usage.total ?? input);
   }
   sessionStore[sessionKey] = next;
-  await saveSessionStore(storePath, sessionStore);
+  await updateSessionStore(storePath, (store) => {
+    store[sessionKey] = next;
+  });
 }

src/commands/configure.daemon.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export async function maybeInstallDaemon(params: {
   daemonRuntime?: GatewayDaemonRuntime;
 }) {
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
-  const loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE });
+  const loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   let shouldCheckLinger = false;
   let shouldInstall = true;
   let daemonRuntime = params.daemonRuntime ?? DEFAULT_GATEWAY_DAEMON_RUNTIME;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export async function maybeInstallDaemon(params: {
         async (progress) => {
           progress.setLabel("Restarting Gateway daemon…");
           await service.restart({
-            profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE,
+            env: process.env,
             stdout: process.stdout,
           });
           progress.setLabel("Gateway daemon restarted.");

src/commands/doctor-gateway-daemon-flow.ts

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export async function maybeRepairGatewayDaemon(params: {
   if (params.healthOk) return;
 
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
-  const loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE });
+  const loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   let serviceRuntime: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof service.readRuntime>> | undefined;
   if (loaded) {
     serviceRuntime = await service.readRuntime(process.env).catch(() => undefined);
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ export async function maybeRepairGatewayDaemon(params: {
     });
     if (start) {
       await service.restart({
-        profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE,
+        env: process.env,
         stdout: process.stdout,
       });
       await sleep(1500);
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ export async function maybeRepairGatewayDaemon(params: {
     });
     if (restart) {
       await service.restart({
-        profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE,
+        env: process.env,
         stdout: process.stdout,
       });
       await sleep(1500);

src/commands/doctor-gateway-services.ts

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ export async function maybeMigrateLegacyGatewayService(
   }
 
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
-  const loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE });
+  const loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   if (loaded) {
     note(`Clawdbot ${service.label} already ${service.loadedText}.`, "Gateway");
     return;
@@ -280,9 +280,9 @@ export async function maybeScanExtraGatewayServices(options: DoctorOptions) {
 
   note(
     [
-      "Recommendation: run a single gateway per machine.",
+      "Recommendation: run a single gateway per machine for most setups.",
       "One gateway supports multiple agents.",
-      "If you need multiple gateways, isolate ports + config/state (see docs: /gateway#multiple-gateways-same-host).",
+      "If you need multiple gateways (e.g., a rescue bot on the same host), isolate ports + config/state (see docs: /gateway#multiple-gateways-same-host).",
     ].join("\n"),
     "Gateway recommendation",
   );

src/commands/doctor.ts

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ export async function doctorCommand(
     const service = resolveGatewayService();
     let loaded = false;
     try {
-      loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE });
+      loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
     } catch {
       loaded = false;
     }

src/commands/gateway-status.ts

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ export async function gatewayStatusCommand(
     warnings.push({
       code: "multiple_gateways",
       message:
-        "Unconventional setup: multiple reachable gateways detected. Usually only one gateway should exist on a network.",
+        "Unconventional setup: multiple reachable gateways detected. Usually one gateway per network is recommended unless you intentionally run isolated profiles, like a rescue bot (see docs: /gateway#multiple-gateways-same-host).",
       targetIds: reachable.map((p) => p.target.id),
     });
   }

src/commands/reset.ts

@@ -38,17 +38,16 @@ const selectStyled = <T>(params: Parameters<typeof select<T>>[0]) =>
 async function stopGatewayIfRunning(runtime: RuntimeEnv) {
   if (isNixMode) return;
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
-  const profile = process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE;
   let loaded = false;
   try {
-    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile });
+    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   } catch (err) {
     runtime.error(`Gateway service check failed: ${String(err)}`);
     return;
   }
   if (!loaded) return;
   try {
-    await service.stop({ profile, stdout: process.stdout });
+    await service.stop({ env: process.env, stdout: process.stdout });
   } catch (err) {
     runtime.error(`Gateway stop failed: ${String(err)}`);
   }

src/commands/status-all.ts

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ export async function statusAllCommand(
       try {
         const service = resolveGatewayService();
         const [loaded, runtimeInfo, command] = await Promise.all([
-          service.isLoaded({ profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE }).catch(() => false),
+          service.isLoaded({ env: process.env }).catch(() => false),
           service.readRuntime(process.env).catch(() => undefined),
           service.readCommand(process.env).catch(() => null),
         ]);

src/commands/status.daemon.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export async function getDaemonStatusSummary(): Promise<{
   try {
     const service = resolveGatewayService();
     const [loaded, runtime, command] = await Promise.all([
-      service.isLoaded({ profile: process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE }).catch(() => false),
+      service.isLoaded({ env: process.env }).catch(() => false),
       service.readRuntime(process.env).catch(() => undefined),
       service.readCommand(process.env).catch(() => null),
     ]);

src/commands/uninstall.ts

@@ -55,10 +55,9 @@ async function stopAndUninstallService(runtime: RuntimeEnv): Promise<boolean> {
     return false;
   }
   const service = resolveGatewayService();
-  const profile = process.env.CLAWDBOT_PROFILE;
   let loaded = false;
   try {
-    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ profile });
+    loaded = await service.isLoaded({ env: process.env });
   } catch (err) {
     runtime.error(`Gateway service check failed: ${String(err)}`);
     return false;
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ async function stopAndUninstallService(runtime: RuntimeEnv): Promise<boolean> {
     return true;
   }
   try {
-    await service.stop({ profile, stdout: process.stdout });
+    await service.stop({ env: process.env, stdout: process.stdout });
   } catch (err) {
     runtime.error(`Gateway stop failed: ${String(err)}`);
   }

src/config/schema.ts

@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ const FIELD_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   "session.agentToAgent.maxPingPongTurns": "Agent-to-Agent Ping-Pong Turns",
   "messages.ackReaction": "Ack Reaction Emoji",
   "messages.ackReactionScope": "Ack Reaction Scope",
+  "messages.inbound.debounceMs": "Inbound Message Debounce (ms)",
   "talk.apiKey": "Talk API Key",
   "channels.whatsapp": "WhatsApp",
   "channels.telegram": "Telegram",
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ const FIELD_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   "channels.telegram.timeoutSeconds": "Telegram API Timeout (seconds)",
   "channels.whatsapp.dmPolicy": "WhatsApp DM Policy",
   "channels.whatsapp.selfChatMode": "WhatsApp Self-Phone Mode",
+  "channels.whatsapp.debounceMs": "WhatsApp Message Debounce (ms)",
   "channels.signal.dmPolicy": "Signal DM Policy",
   "channels.imessage.dmPolicy": "iMessage DM Policy",
   "channels.discord.dm.policy": "Discord DM Policy",
@@ -327,6 +329,8 @@ const FIELD_HELP: Record<string, string> = {
   "messages.ackReaction": "Emoji reaction used to acknowledge inbound messages (empty disables).",
   "messages.ackReactionScope":
     'When to send ack reactions ("group-mentions", "group-all", "direct", "all").',
+  "messages.inbound.debounceMs":
+    "Debounce window (ms) for batching rapid inbound messages from the same sender (0 to disable).",
   "channels.telegram.dmPolicy":
     'Direct message access control ("pairing" recommended). "open" requires channels.telegram.allowFrom=["*"].',
   "channels.telegram.streamMode":
@@ -348,6 +352,8 @@ const FIELD_HELP: Record<string, string> = {
   "channels.whatsapp.dmPolicy":
     'Direct message access control ("pairing" recommended). "open" requires channels.whatsapp.allowFrom=["*"].',
   "channels.whatsapp.selfChatMode": "Same-phone setup (bot uses your personal WhatsApp number).",
+  "channels.whatsapp.debounceMs":
+    "Debounce window (ms) for batching rapid consecutive messages from the same sender (0 to disable).",
   "channels.signal.dmPolicy":
     'Direct message access control ("pairing" recommended). "open" requires channels.signal.allowFrom=["*"].',
   "channels.imessage.dmPolicy":